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Shear strength degradation of gas hydrate-bearing sediment due to partial hydrate dissociation

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2749-2763页

作者： yuan zhou Jiazuo zhou Pan Chen Changfu Wei State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074China

Extraction of methane hydrate from subseafloor reservoir may potentially trigger seabed slides and induce *** address the problems,it is crucial to properly characterize the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate and the shear strength of the *** one of the key constitutive components,the phase equilibrium condition enforces a constraint over pore gas pressure,temperature and unhydrated water *** a constraint,however,has been traditionally ignored in analyzing the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing *** this paper,a series of stepwise hydrate dissociation tests was performed,and the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate was determined,providing an effective way to evaluate the unhydrated water content during hydrate ***,a series of direct shear tests was also conducted to explore the shear strength characteristics of the *** is shown that the shear strength of the hydrate-bearing soil can be significantly influenced by pore gas pressure,unhydrated water content,hydrate saturation and several other *** particular,the measured shear strength depends upon the initial water content of the sample,pointing to a potential problem that the shear strength could be wrongly determined if not properly interpreted.A shear strength criterion,which enforces the equilibrium condition of pore hydrate,is developed for hydrate-bearing soil,establishing a link between the equilibrium condition and the shear *** proposed equation describes well the shear strength characteristics of hydrate-bearing soils,remarkably unifying the effects of pore pressure,temperature,water content and hydrate saturation.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing soil Phase equilibrium condition Shear strength Unhydrated water content Mechanical behavior

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Intrinsic correlation between the generalized phase equilibrium condition and mechanical behaviors in hydrate-bearing sediments

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2822-2832页

作者： Jiazuo zhou Changfu Wei Rongtao Yan yuan zhou Yi Dong Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources College of Marine Science and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureGuilin University of TechnologyGuilinChina

The phase equilibrium and mechanical behaviors of natural gas hydrate-bearing sediment are essential for gas recovery from hydrate *** heating closed systems,the temperature-pressure path of hydrate-bearing sediment deviates from that of pure bulk hydrate,reflecting the porous media effect in phase equilibrium.A generalized phase equilibrium equation was established for hydrate-bearing sediments,which indicates that both capillary and osmotic pressures cause the phase equilibrium curve to shift leftward on the temperature-pressure *** contrast to bulk hydrate,hydrate-bearing sediment always contains a certain amount of unhydrated water,which keeps phase equilibrium with the hydrate within the hydrate stability *** changes in temperature and pressure,a portion of pore hydrate and unhydrated water may transform into each other,affecting the shear strength of hydrate-bearing sediment.A shear strength model is proposed to consider not only hydrate saturation but also the change in temperature and pressure of hydrate-bearing *** model is validated by experimental data with various hydrate saturation,temperature and pressure *** deformation induced by partial dissociation was studied through depressurization tests under constant effective *** reduction in gas pressure within the hydrate stability field indeed caused sediment *** dissociation-induced deformation can be reasonably estimated as the difference in volume between hydrate-bearing and hydrate-free sediments from the compression curves.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing sediment Generalized phase equilibrium Unhydrated water Partial dissociation Mechanical behavior

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Feature-Grounded Single-Stage Text-to-Image Generation

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 469-480页

作者： yuan zhou Peng Wang Lei Xiang Haofeng Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Recently,Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)have become the mainstream text-to-image(T2I)***,a standard normal distribution noise of inputs cannot provide sufficient information to synthesize an image that approaches the ground-truth image ***,the multistage generation strategy results in complex T2I ***,this study proposes a novel feature-grounded single-stage T2I model,which considers the“real”distribution learned from training images as one input and introduces a worst-case-optimized similarity measure into the loss function to enhance the model's generation *** results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed model in terms of the Frechet inception distance and inception score compared to those of some classical and state-of-the-art models,showing the improved similarities among the generated image,text,and ground truth.

关键词： text-to-image(T2I) feature-grounded single-stage generation Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)

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Numerical design of an efficient Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber laser at~3.2μm

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 35-46页

作者： Shi-yuan zhou Hong-Yu Luo Ya-zhou Wang Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China DTU Electro Technical University of DenmarkKongens Lyngby2800Denmark

In this work,we theoretically unlock the potential of Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber for efficient~3.2μm laser generation(from the 5F4,5S2→5F5 transition),by employing a novel dual-wavelength pumping scheme at 1150 nm and 980 nm,for the first *** clad-coupled 1150 nm pumping of 5 W,~3.2μm power of 3.6 W has been predicted with the optical-to-optical efficiency of 14.4%.Further efficient power scaling,however,is blocked by the output saturation with 980 nm *** alleviate this behavior,the cascaded 5I5→5I6 transition,targeting~3.9μm,has been activated simultaneously,therefore accelerating the population circulation between the laser upper level 5F4,5S2 and long-lived 5I6 level under 980 nm *** a result,enhanced~3.2μm power of 4.68 W has been obtained with optical-to-optical efficiency of 15.6%.Meanwhile the~3.9μm laser,yielding power of 2.76 W with optical-to-optical efficiency of 9.2%,is theoretically achievable as well with a moderate heat load,of which the performance is even better than the prior experimentally and theoretically reported Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber lasers emitting at~3.9μm *** work demonstrates a versatile platform for laser generation at~3.2μm and~3.9μm,thus providing the new opportunities for many potential applications,e.g.,polymer processing,infrared countermeasures,and free-space communications.

关键词： Cascaded Fiber laser Holmium Mid-infrared

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Stem Cell Transplantation Represents a New Strategy for the Treatment of Epilepsy

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 673-676页

作者： yuan zhou Yi Wang Lin Yang Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310053China Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center Department The Third Affiliated HospitalZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310013China

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by faulty neuronal synchronization and repeated *** balance between glutamatergic excitatory neurons and gammaaminobutyric acid inhibitory neurons is critical for opti... 详细信息

关键词： epilepsy Transplantation Strategy

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Research on the prognostic value of adjusting intraperitoneal threedimensional quality evaluation mode in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1078-1086页

作者： yuan zhou Zhan-Qing Chen Operating Room Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Operating Room The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Benign gallbladder diseases have become a high-prevalence condition not only in China but also *** main types of benign gallbladder diseases include gallbladder polyps,acute and chronic cholecystitis,and gallstones,with gallstones being the most common,accounting for over 70%of *** the mortality rate of benign gallbladder diseases is low,they carry obvious potential *** have shown that an increased incidence of benign gallbladder diseases can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and gallbladder cancer,resulting in a substantial disease burden on patients and their *** To assess the medical utility of the Configuration-Procedure-Consequence(CPC)three-dimensional quality evaluation model in modulating the prognosis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy *** A total of 98 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from February 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the *** to the random number table method,they were divided into a study group and a control group,with 49 patients in each *** control group received routine perioperative care,while the study group had the addition of the CPC three-dimensional quality *** postoperative recovery-related indicators(time to first flatus,time to oral intake,time to ambulation,hospital stay),stress indicators(cortisol and adrenaline levels),distinctions in anxiety and RESULTS The time to first flatus,time to oral intake,time to ambulation,and hospital stay of the study group patients were obviously lower than those of the control group patients,with statistical significance(P0.05).However,on the 3rd day after surgery,the cortisol and adrenaline leve

关键词： Configuration-Procedure-Consequence Three-dimensional quality evaluation Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Recovery process Anxiety and depression Complications

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Numerical investigation of geostress influence on the grouting reinforcement effectiveness of tunnel surrounding rock mass in fault fracture zones

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 81-101页

作者： Xiangyu Xu Zhijun Wu Lei Weng Zhaofei Chu Quansheng Liu yuan zhou The Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering of Hubei Province School of Civil EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Grouting is a widely used approach to reinforce broken surrounding rock mass during the construction of underground tunnels in fault fracture zones,and its reinforcement effectiveness is highly affected by *** this study,a numerical manifold method(NMM)based simulator has been developed to examine the impact of geostress conditions on grouting reinforcement during tunnel *** develop this simulator,a detection technique for identifying slurry migration channels and an improved fluid-solid coupling(FeS)framework,which considers the influence of fracture properties and geostress states,is developed and incorporated into a zero-thickness cohesive element(ZE)based NMM(Co-NMM)for simulating tunnel ***,to simulate coagulation of injected slurry,a bonding repair algorithm is further proposed based on the ZE *** verify the accuracy of the proposed simulator,a series of simulations about slurry migration in single fractures and fracture networks are numerically reproduced,and the results align well with analytical and laboratory test ***,these numerical results show that neglecting the influence of geostress condition can lead to a serious over-estimation of slurry migration range and reinforcement *** validations,a series of simulations about tunnel grouting reinforcement and tunnel excavation in fault fracture zones with varying fracture densities under different geostress conditions are *** on these simula-tions,the influence of geostress conditions and the optimization of grouting schemes are discussed.

关键词： Numerical manifold method(NMM) Grouting reinforcement Geostress condition Fault fracture zone Tunnel excavation

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Development and validation of a prognostic immunoinflammatory index for patients with gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3059-3075页

作者： Zhi-Chang Ba Xi-Qing Zhu Zhi-Guo Li yuan-zhou Li Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Studies have demonstrated the influence of immunity and inflammation on the development of *** single biomarkers of immunity and inflam-mation have been shown to be clinically predictive,the use of biomarkers integrating both to predict prognosis in patients with gastric cancer remains to be *** To investigate the prognostic and clinical significance of inflammatory biomarkers and lymphocytes in patients undergoing surgical treatment for gastric *** Univariate COX regression analysis was performed to identify potential prognostic factors for patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgical *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator-COX(LASSO-COX)regression analysis was performed to integrate these factors and formulate a new prognostic immunoinflammatory index(PII).The correlation between PII and clinical charac-teristics was statistically *** incorporating the PII score were devised and validated based on the time-dependent area under the curve and decision curve *** Patients exhibiting elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,and systemic immune inflammatory index displayed inferior progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS).Conversely,low levels of CD3(+),CD3(+)CD8(+),CD4(+)CD8(+),and CD3(+)CD16(+)CD56(+)T lymphocytes were associated with improved PFS and OS,while high CD19(+)T lymphocyte levels were linked to worse PFS and *** PII score demonstrated associations with tumor characteristics(primary tumor site and tumor size),establishing itself as an independent prognostic factor for both PFS and ***-dependent area under the curve and decision curve analysis affirmed the effectiveness of the PII-based nomogram as a robust prognostic predictive *** PII may be a reliable predictor of prognosis in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgical treatment,and it offers insights into cancer-related immune-inflammatory re

关键词： Gastric cancer Immunity Inflammation Prognosis Nomogram

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Noninvasive Diagnostic Technique for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Based on Features of Tongue Images

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 203-212页

作者： WANG Rong-rui CHEN Jia-liang DUAN Shao-jie LU Ying-xi CHEN Ping zhou yuan-chen YAO Shu-kun Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing100029China Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100015China Nanjing Linkwah Micro-electronics Institute Beijing100191China Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine Beijing100029China

Objective:To investigate a new noninvasive diagnostic model for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) based on features of tongue ***:Healthy controls and volunteers confirmed to have NAFLD by liver ultrasound were recruited from China-Japan Friendship Hospital between September 2018 and May 2019,then the anthropometric indexes and sampled tongue images were *** tongue images were labeled by features,based on a brief protocol,without knowing any other clinical data,after a series of corrections and data *** algorithm was trained on images using labels and several anthropometric indexes for inputs,utilizing machine learning ***,a logistic regression algorithm and a decision tree model were constructed as 2 diagnostic models for ***:A total of 720 subjects were enrolled in this study,including 432 patients with NAFLD and 288 healthy *** them,482 were randomly allocated into the training set and 238 into the validation *** diagnostic model based on logistic regression exhibited excellent performance:in validation set,it achieved an accuracy of 86.98%,sensitivity of 91.43%,and specificity of 80.61%;with an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.93 [95% confidence interval(CI) 0.68–0.98].The decision tree model achieved an accuracy of 81.09%,sensitivity of 91.43%,and specificity of 66.33%;with an AUC of 0.89(95% CI 0.66–0.92) in validation ***:The features of tongue images were associated with *** the 2 diagnostic models,which would be convenient,noninvasive,lightweight,rapid,and inexpensive technical references for early screening,can accurately distinguish NAFLD and are worth further study.

关键词： nonalcoholic fatty liver disease noninvasive diagnosis tongue image tongue diagnosis Chinese medicine machine learning

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Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births:a hospital-based surveillance study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 712-722页

作者： Zhi-Yu Chen Jing Tao Wen-Li Xu Yu-Yang Gao Wen-Yan Li Zhen Liu Jia-yuan zhou Li Dai National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.17 Section 3 RenminnanluChengdu 610041China The Joint Laboratory for Pulmonary Development and Related Diseases West China Institute of Women and Children’s HealthWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduChina NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Med‑X Center for Informatics Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Background The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)varies across countries,with limited information available on its epidemiology in *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence,time trends,and perinatal outcomes of CDH in China,as well as its associated malformations and potential associations with maternal and infant *** This study included all birth and CDH cases from the Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Network between 2007 and 2019,with CDH cases classified as either isolated or *** employed the joinpoint regression model to calculate the trends of prevalence and the annual percent change,with Poisson regression used for adjusted prevalence rate ratios.A P value≤0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 4397 CDH cases were identified among 24,158,029 births in the study period,yielding prevalence rates of 1.82,1.13 and 0.69 per 10,000 for overall,isolated,and associated CDH,*** prevalence of each type of CDH increased over *** prevalence of overall CDH varied significantly by infant sex(male ***,1.91/10,000 vs.1.63/10,000),maternal residence(urban ***,2.13/10,000 vs.1.45/10,000),maternal age(<20 years,1.31/10,000;20-24 years,1.63/10,000;25-29 years,1.80/10,000;30-34 years,1.87/10,000;≥35 years,2.22/10,000),and geographic region(central,1.64/10,000;east,2.45/10,000;west,1.37/10,000).Cardiovascular anomalies were the most common malformations associated with *** with associated CDH had a higher risk of premature birth and perinatal death than those with isolated *** The increasing prevalence and high perinatal mortality rate of CDH highlight the need for further etiological,epidemiological,and clinical studies among the Chinese population.

关键词： China Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Epidemiology Prevalence

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