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A multi-mechanism numerical simulation model for CO_(2)-EOR and storage in fractured shale oil reservoirs

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1814-1828页

作者： Yuan-Zheng Wang Ren-yi Cao Zhi-Hao jia Bin-Yu Wang Ming Ma Lin-Song Cheng College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China John&Willie Leone Department of Energy&Mineral Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park16802PA.USA

Under the policy background and advocacy of carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),CO_(2)-EOR has become a promising direction in the shale oil reservoir *** multi-scale pore structure distribution and fracture structure lead to complex multiphase flow,comprehensively considering multiple mechanisms is crucial for development and CO_(2) storage in fractured shale *** this paper,a multi-mechanism coupled model is developed by *** to the traditional Eclipse300 and MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox(MRST),this model considers the impact of pore structure on fluid phase behavior by the modified Peng—Robinson equation of state(PR-EOS),and the effect simultaneously radiate to Maxwell—Stefan(M—S)diffusion,stress sensitivity,the nano-confinement(NC)***,a modified embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM)is used to model the complex fractures,which optimizes connection types and half-transmissibility calculation approaches between non-neighboring connections(NNCs).The full implicit equation adopts the finite volume method(FVM)and Newton—Raphson iteration for discretization and *** model verification with the Eclipse300 and MRST is *** results show that the interaction between the mechanisms significantly affects the production performance and storage *** effect of molecular diffusion may be overestimated in oil-dominated(liquid-dominated)shale *** well spacing and injection gas rate are the most crucial factors affecting the production by sensitivity ***,the potential gas invasion risk is *** model provides a reliable theoretical basis for CO_(2)-EOR and sequestration in shale oil reservoirs.

关键词： CO_(2)-EOR CO_(2)storage Shale oil reservoir Complex fracture model Multiple mechanisms

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Dietary cooking oils and cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese population

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 642-650页

作者： Xin-Yu WANG Chao-ying MIAO Xiao-Fei YE Wen-Yuan-Yue WANG jia-Bo ZHU yi zhou Yan LI Ji-Guang WANG School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical TrialsThe Shanghai Institute of HypertensionRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

OBJECTIVE To investigate three features of dietary cooking oil intake,namely,the consumption,cooking style,and composition of fatty acids in relation to several cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese *** The elderly(≥65 years)participants for this study were recruited from two community health centers in the urban area of Shanghai.A questionnaire was administered to collect information on dietary oil consumption(low,medium and high)and cooking styles(fry or stir-fry ***)and the composition of fatty acids(poly-unsaturated ***-unsaturated).The cardiometabolic measurements included anthropometry,blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose and serum *** The 1186 study participants had a mean age of 70.9±5.4 *** mean dietary oil consumption was 35.0 g/d,being low(<25 g/d),medium(25-49 g/d)and high(≥50 g/d)in 485,467 and 234 participants,*** proportion of the fry or stir-fry cooking style and oils rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids was 30.4%and 27.4%,*** before and after adjustment for sex,age,current smoking and alcohol intake,dietary oil consumption was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with the prevalence of treated hypertension and fasting plasma glucose *** similar adjustments as above and additional adjustment for dietary oil consumption,the fry or stir-fry cooking style was significantly(P≤0.048)and positively associated with body mass index,but inversely with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the dietary intake of oils rich in mono-unsaturated fat acids was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with diastolic blood pressure,serum triglycerides,total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and *** This study showed that both the consumption and composition of fatty acids of the dietary oils mattered with regard to sev

关键词： cooking elderly unsaturated

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Combining lymph node ratio to develop prognostic models for postoperative gastric neuroendocrine neoplasm patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3507-3520页

作者： Wen Liu Hong-Yu Wu jia-Xi Lin Shu-Ting Qu yi-Jie Gu Jin-zhou Zhu Chun-Fang Xu Department of Gastroenterology Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215200Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymph node ratio(LNR)was demonstrated to play a crucial role in the prognosis of many ***,research concerning the prognostic value of LNR in postoperative gastric neuroendocrine neoplasm(NEN)patients was *** To explore the prognostic value of LNR in postoperative gastric NEN patients and to combine LNR to develop prognostic *** A total of 286 patients from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database were divided into the training set and validation set at a ratio of 8:2.92 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University in China were designated as a test *** regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between LNR and disease-specific survival(DSS)of gastric NEN *** survival forest(RSF)algorithm and Cox proportional hazards(CoxPH)analysis were applied to develop models to predict DSS respectively,and compared with the 8th edition American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)tumornode-metastasis(TNM)*** Multivariate analyses indicated that LNR was an independent prognostic factor for postoperative gastric NEN patients and a higher LNR was accompanied by a higher risk of *** RSF model exhibited the best performance in predicting DSS,with the C-index in the test set being 0.769[95%confidence interval(CI):0.691-0.846]outperforming the CoxPH model(0.744,95%CI:0.665-0.822)and the 8th edition AJCC TNM staging(0.723,95%CI:0.613-0.833).The calibration curves and decision curve analysis(DCA)demonstrated the RSF model had good calibration and clinical ***,the RSF model could perform risk stratification and individual prognosis prediction *** A higher LNR indicated a lower DSS in postoperative gastric NEN *** RSF model outperformed the CoxPH model and the 8th edition AJCC TNM staging in the test set,showing potential in clinical practice.

关键词： Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasm Lymph node ratio Disease-specific survival Random survival forest Predictive model

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Numerical investigations of the interactions between bubble induced shock waves and particle based on OpenFOAM

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 355-362页

作者： jia-xin Yu Jin-sen Hu Yu-hang Liu yi-fan Liu Dan Gao Yu-ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

The presence of particles and the shock waves generated by the cavitation bubbles can significantly affect the safety and the performance of hydrodynamic *** the present paper,the shock waves generated by cavitation bubble collapsing near the particle are numerically investigated based on the OpenFOAM together with the numerical schlieren for the shock wave *** numerical results reveal that the stand-off distance is one of the paramount factors affecting the interactions between the particle and the shock *** different kinds of shock waves(e.g.,bubble-inception,jet formation,particle reflected and jet-split shock waves)are observed during the bubble collapsing near the *** stand-off distance smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.1,the maximum pressure at particle surface generated by the bubble growth can surpass those of the collapse stage.

关键词： Particle-bubble interaction shockwaves jetdynamics

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Effect of yttrium and manganese addition on catalytic soot combustion activity and anti-high-temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 334-344,I0004页

作者： yi Zhu Xingyu Liu Wei Shi jia Li Changbing Ye Ruimei Fang Huifeng Zhu Shanhu Chen Li Lan College of Chemistry Biology and Environment Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China Institute of Biology and Environmental Engineering Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China College of Materials and Mechatronics Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

In order to analyze the influence of the addition of yttrium and manganese on the soot combustion performance and high temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst,a series of Y/Mn-modified CeO_(2) catalysts were *** effects of structural properties,textural properties,oxygen vacancies,Ce^(3+),surface adsorbed oxygen species,reduction properties and desorption properties of oxygen species on the activity were analyzed by various characterization *** results of the activity test show that the addition of manganese is beneficial to enhancement of the activity,while the addition of yttrium increases the amount of reactive oxygen species,but decreases the *** aging at 700℃,the activity of the CeMn catalyst decreases most sharply,while the catalytic activity of the CeY catalyst can be maintained to a certain ***,the addition of yttrium and manganese at the same time can stabilize the *** fundamental reason is that yttrium and manganese move to the surface of the solid solution after aging,which increases the reduction performance of the catalyst,thus contributing to the increase of *** the activity of CeYMn catalyst decreases after aging at 800℃,it is still higher than that of other catalysts aged at 700℃.

关键词： CeO_(2)catalyst Soot catalytic combustion Diesel pollution control Rare earths High temperature stability Low temperature reduction performance

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Nutritional and lipid profile status of children with spinal muscular atrophy in China:A retrospective case-control study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1243-1245页

作者： yijie Feng jia Wei Mei Yao jianing Jin yiqin Cui Qi Long Fei Chen yi Hong Dongming zhou Jingjing Hu Xiao Chen Feng Gao Changzheng Yuan Shanshan Mao Department of Neurology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Infection Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Nutrition Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China School of Public Health Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310012China Children’s Hospital School of Public HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China

To the Editor:5q spinal muscular atrophy(5qSMA)is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by the lack of the survival motor neuron(SMN)protein encoded by the SMN1 gene,located at 5q11.2-q13.3.[1]The incidence is 1/10,000-1/6000 live births,and the mutation carrier rate in China is 1/42.[1]Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is mainly divided into four subtypes:SMA type I,II,III,and IV,based on the motor milestones ever *** I-III occur in children,[1]which often result in progressive muscular atrophy and weakness as well as multi-system dysfunction,including nutritional and metabolic issues.[2]Children with SMA may have hidden nutritional and lipid imbalances,despite normal body appearance and anthropometric measurements,making it difcult to detect early and intervene.

关键词： atrophy muscular children

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Improving the hydrostability of zeolitic imidazolate framework coatings using a facile silk fibroin protein modification method

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6247-6257页

作者： Xiuming Wei Ting Chen Siyu Chen Qian jia Nurul Ain Mazlan Allana Lewis Norbert Radacsi yi Huang School of Engineering Institute for Materials&ProcessesThe University of EdinburghRobert Stevenson RoadEdinburghEH93FBUK EASTCHEM School of Chemistry The University of St AndrewsPurdie BuildingNorth HaughSt AndrewsKY169STUK

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)are an important subclass of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with zeolite-type topology,which can be fabricated under ambient synthesis ***,the applications of ZIFs are commonly limited due to the weak hydrostability of their metal–ligand coordination bonds,particularly under humid and aqueous *** this work,as an example,the hydrolysis behaviours of ZIF-L with a special focus on ZIF-L coatings were tested at aqueous conditions with a wide range of pHs to systematically study and fundamentally understand their structural stability and degradation *** ZIF-L powder and ZIF-L coatings were severely damaged after only 24 h in aqueous ***,the ZIF-L coatings showed two distinct hydrolyzation pathways regardless of pH conditions,exhibiting either a ring-shaped etching or unfolding *** the ZIF-L powders were hydrolyzed almost identically across all pH *** this new understanding,a facile silk fibroin(SF)protein modification method was developed to enhance the hydrostability of ZIF-L coatings in aqueous *** effect of protein concentration on surface coating was systemically ***-L coating retained its surface morphology after soaking in water and demonstrated switchable super wetting properties and superior separation performance for oil/water *** a result,the quick SF protein modification significantly enhanced the stability of ZIF-L coatings under various pHs,while retaining their switchable wetting property and excellent separation performance.

关键词： zeolitic imidazole framework-L(ZIF-L) ZIF-L coatings silk fibroin protein hydrostability enhancement oil/water separation

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Dual modification of LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 cathode materials by K+ doping and Li3PO4 coating for lithium ions batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3007-3018页

作者： Wei Xiao jia-Le Wang Zhi-Cheng yi Cheng-Jin Liu Chang Miao Yu Xin Shu-Qing Nie College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Yangtze University

Li3PO4@Li0.99K0.01Ni0.83Co0.11MnO.06O2（NCM-KP） cathode powders are synthesized via K+doping in calcination processes and H3PO4coating in sol-gel processes.K+precisely enters into the lattice to widen the（003） plane to 0.4746 nm with a lower cationic disordered degree of 1.87%.Moreover,the surface residual lithium salts are treated by H3PO4to generate a uniform Li3PO4coating layer of approximately 11.41 nm,which completely covers on the surface of secondary spherical particles to improve the interfacial *** 25℃,the NCM-KP electrode delivers a discharge specific capacity of 148.9 mAh·g-1with a remarkable capacity retention ratio of 84.1% after 200 cycles at 1.0C and retains a high reversible specific capacity of 154.4 mAh·g-1at *** at 1.0C and 60℃,it can maintain a reversible discharge specific capacity of 114.6 mAh·g-1with 0.21% of capacity decay per cycle after 200 cycles,which is significantly lower than 0.40% for the pristine NCM ***,the charge transfer resistance of 238.89 Ω for the NCM-KP electrode is significantly lower than 947.41 Ω for the pristine NCM one by restricting the interfacial side ***,combining K+doping and Li3PO4coating is an effective strategy to enable the significant improvement of the electrochemical property of high-nickel cathode materials,which may be mainly attributed to the widened diffusion pathway and the formed Li3PO4protective layer,thus promoting Li+diffusion rate and preventing the erosion of HF.

关键词： High-nickel cathode material Residual lithium K + doping Li 3 PO 4 coating Lithium ions battery

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Effects of Acupotomy on Immobilization-Induced Gastrocnemius Contracture and Fibrosis in Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 633-642页

作者： HU Rui PAN Jun-kang LI jia-hui ZHANG Han LI Shao-rong ZHANG yi School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Acupuncture Department Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650500China

Objective To determine whether acupotomy ameliorates immobilization-induced muscle contracture and fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=6)by a random number table,including control,immobilization,passive stretching,acupotomy,and acupotomy 3 weeks(3-w)*** rat model of gastrocnemius contracture was established by immobilizing the right hind limb in plantar flexion for 4 *** in the passive stretching group received passive stretching at gastrocnemius,a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive *** in the acupotomy and acupotomy 3-w groups received acupotomy once and combined with passive stretching at gastrocnemius a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive ***,rats in the acupotomy 3-w group were allowed to walk freely for 3 weeks after 10-day *** treatment,range of motion(ROM),gait analysis[i.e.,paw area,stance/swing and maximum ratio of paw area to paw area duration(Max dA/dT)],gastrocnemius wet weight and the ratio of muscle wet weight to body weight(MWW/BW)were *** morphometric and muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA)were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin ***-related mRNA expressions(i.e.,Wnt 1,β-catenin,axin-2,α-smooth muscle actin,fibronectin,and types I and III collagen)were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** 1,β-catenin and fibronectin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** I and III collagen in the perimysium and endomysium were analyzed using *** Compared with the control group,ROM,gait function,muscle weight,MWW/BW and CSA were significantly decreased in the immobilization group(all P<0.01),while protein levels of types I and III collagen,Wnt 1,β-catenin,fibronectin and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related genes were obviously increased(all P<0.01).Tr

关键词： acupotomy immobilization muscle contracture muscle fibrosis Wnt/β-catenin signaling

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Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： Xiang-jun Liu Ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren Xiao-bin jia Ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure

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