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Solving Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows: A Decomposition-Based Multiform Optimization Approach

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 305-324页

作者： Yiqiao Cai Zifan Lin Meiqin cheng Peizhong Liu Ying zhou Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China College of Engineering Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou362000China School of Computer Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518000China

In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW),most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However,little effort has been devoted to exploiting valuable knowledge from the alternate formulations of MOVRPTW for better optimization performance. Aiming at this insufficiency,this study proposes a decomposition-based multi-objective multiform evolutionary algorithm (MMFEA/D),which performs the evolutionary search on multiple alternate formulations of MOVRPTW simultaneously to complement each other. In particular,the main characteristics of MMFEA/D are three folds. First,a multiform construction (MFC) strategy is adopted to construct multiple alternate formulations,each of which is formulated by grouping several adjacent subproblems based on the decomposition of MOVRPTW. Second,a transfer reproduction (TFR) mechanism is designed to generate offspring for each formulation via transferring promising solutions from other formulations,making that the useful traits captured from different formulations can be shared and leveraged to guide the evolutionary search. Third,an adaptive local search (ALS) strategy is developed to invest search effort on different alternate formulations as per their usefulness for MOVRPTW,thus facilitating the efficient allocation of computational resources. Experimental studies have demonstrated the superior performance of MMFEA/D on the classical Solomon instances and the real-world instances.

关键词： MOVRPTW multiform optimization multiform construction knowledge transfer adaptive local search

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自由软件及其应用伦理问题

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道德与文明 2010年第5期 117-120页

作者：周成龙山西省委党校党建教研部

自由软件是拥有"中心自由"的软件。为了把"中心自由"贯彻到自由软件许可证之中,自由软件基金会利用现代版权制度创造性地提出左版概念。但是在实现"中心自由"的过程中,自由软件遇到来自用户的不道德使用、程序员的偏好、科技进步是"双刃... 详细信息

自由软件是拥有"中心自由"的软件。为了把"中心自由"贯彻到自由软件许可证之中,自由软件基金会利用现代版权制度创造性地提出左版概念。但是在实现"中心自由"的过程中,自由软件遇到来自用户的不道德使用、程序员的偏好、科技进步是"双刃剑"以及私权软件的诘难等方面的伦理困境,从而对"中心自由"形成挑战。然而,根据罗尔斯"无知之幕"的概念,"中心自由"之自由0是自由软件社区内公正合理分配权利和责任的守护神。实际上,没有法律制度作保障,对自由软件的任何道德限制最终都难以实现。

关键词：发展中心自由伦理无知之幕

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Numerical study on influence of protrusion heights on Reynolds stress and viscous stress variations in turbulent vortical structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 59-71页

作者： Zhiping LI long HE Jingsai zhou Yueren ZUO Yao YIN Peng ZHANG Bo MENG Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBejing 100191China Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Analysing the infuence mechanism of the riblet protrusion height on turbulent drag components is more beneficial in organising the vortical structure over the riblet ***,the Large Eddy Simulation(LES)is used to investigate the vortex structure over the rib-let surface with different protrusion ***,the variations of Reynolds stress and viscous shear stress in a turbulent channel are *** a result,the drag reduction rate increases from 3.4%when the riblets are completely submerged in the turbulent boundary layer to 7.9%when the protrusion height is *** analysis shows that the protrusion height affects the streamwise vortices and the normal diffusivity of spanwise and normal vortices,thus driving the variation of Reynolds *** with the smooth surface,the vorticity strength and the number of streamwise vortices are weakened near the wall but increase in the logarithmic layer with increased protrusion ***,the normal diffusivity of spanwise vorticity decreases with the increase of protrusion height,and the normal diffusivity of normal vorticity is the smallest when the protrusion height is ***,the protrusion height affects the velocity gradient of the riblet tip and riblet valley,thus driving the variation of viscous shear *** the increase of protrusion height,the velocity gradient of the riblet tip increases dramatically but decreases in the riblet valley.

关键词： Riblet Dragreduction Protrusion height Vortical structure Vortexdiffusivity Reynolds stress Viscous stress

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Glutamicibacter nicotianae AT6:A new strain for the efficient biodegradation of tilmicosin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 182-192页

作者： Huijuan Li Hao zhou Liling Fan long Meng Yanyun Zhao Lanmei Zhao Bo Wang College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China College of Safety and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The degradation of tilmicosin(TLM),a semi-synthetic 16-membered macrolide antibiotic,has been receiving increasing ***,there are three tilmicosin degradation methods,and among them microbial degradation is considered the best due to its high efficiency,eco-friendliness,and low ***,we found a new strain,Glutamicibacter nicotianae ***6,capable of degrading high-concentration TLM at 100 mg/L with a 97%removal *** role of tryptone was as well investigated,and the results revealed that the loading of tryptone had a significant influence on TLM *** toxicity assessment indicated that strain AT6 could efficiently convert TLM into less-toxic *** on the identified intermediates,the degradation of TLM by AT6 processing through two distinct pathways was then proposed.

关键词： Tilmicosin Glutamicibacter nicotianae Biodegradation Degradation pathway Pharmaceutical wastewater

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Molecular Mechanism and Molecular Design of Lubricating Oil Antioxidants

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 135-145页

作者： Su Shuo long Jun Duan Qinghua zhou Han Zhao Yi SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd. Beijing 100083

To overcome the limitations of traditional experimental“trial and error”methods in lubricant additive design,a new molecular design method based on molecular structure parameters is established *** molecular mechanism of the antioxidant reaction of hindered phenol,diphenylamine,and alkyl sulfide are studied via molecular *** results show that the strong electron-donating ability and high hydrogen-donating activity of the antioxidant molecule and the low hydrogen-abstracting activity of free radicals formed after dehydrogenation are the internal molecular causes of the shielding of phenol and diphenylamine from scavenging peroxy free radicals,and the strong electron-donating ability is the internal molecular cause of the high activity of thioether in decomposing alkyl hydrogen *** on this antioxidant molecular mechanism,a molecular design rule of antioxidant is proposed,namely“high EHOMO,large Q(S),low bond dissociation energy BDE(O—H)and BDE(N—H)”.Two new antioxidants,PAS-I and PAS-II,are designed and prepared by chemical bonding of hindered phenol,diphenylamine,and sulfur *** results show that these antioxidants both have excellent antioxidant effects in lubricating oil,and that PAS-II is the superior antioxidant,consistent with theoretical predictions.

关键词： lubricating oil antioxidant molecular mechanism molecular design antioxidant performance

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Theoretical insights into efficient oxygen evolution reaction using non-noble metal single-atom catalysts on W2CO2 MXene

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5082-5094页

作者： Jing-Yu zhou Zhi-cheng Han Shu Zhao Tao Yang Da-zhou Yan Hai-Jun Yu Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Technology China ENFI Engineering Corporation National Engineering Research Center of Silicon-Based Materials Manufacturing Technology

The pursuit of highly active oxygen evolution reaction （OER） catalysts,especially those free of noble metals,is a focal point in fuel cell *** extensive density functional theory calculations,this study designed and evaluated the activity and stability of singleatom catalysts （SACs） composed of 3d,4d and 5d transition metals supported on tungsten-based MXene for OER *** highlighted the exceptional OER performance of Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2,displaying remarkably low overpotentials The catalytic activity of TM@W2CO2SACs exhibited a robust correlation with surface properties,particularly the d-band center index and surface work *** Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2emerged as promising candidates for OER and oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） bifunctional catalysis,while Pt@W2CO2and Rh@ W2CO2showed high potential for OER and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） bifunctional catalysis The effectiveness of tungsten-based MXene as a substrate for non-noble-metal SACs marks a breakthrough in OER catalyst design,driving advancements towards sustainable energy solutions and addressing critical challenges in energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Density functional theory MXene Non-noble metal Oxygen evolution reaction Single-atom catalysts

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Study on high-order frequency selective surface with interdigital capacitance loading

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第1期31卷 57-63页

作者： Zheng Guangming zhou Tianle Lu Haiwei long Yifei Bai Jing School of Electronics Engineering of Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an 710121China

The application of frequency selection surfaces(FSSs)is limited by large area,narrow bandwidth,low stopband inhibition and large ripple in the passband.A method for designing high-order wide band miniaturized-element frequency selective surface(MEFSS)with capacitance loading is *** proposed structure is composed of multiply sub-wavelength interdigital capacitance layer,sub-wavelength inductive wire grids separated by dielectric substrates.A simple equivalent circuit model,composed of short transmission lines coupled together with shunt inductors and capacitors,is presented for this *** the equivalent circuit model and electromagnetic(EM)model,an analytical synthesis procedure is developed that can be used to synthesize the MEFSS from its desired system-level performance indicators such as the center frequency of operation,bandwidth and stopband *** this synthesis procedure,a prototype of the proposed MEFSS with a third-order bandpass response,center frequency of 2.75 GHz,fractional bandwidth of 8%is designed,fabricated,and *** measurement results confirm the theoretical predictions and the design procedure of the structure and demonstrate that the proposed MEFSS has a stable frequency response with respect to the angle of incidence of the EM wave in the±30°range incidence,and the in-band return loss is greater than 18 dB,and the rejection in the stopband is greater than 25 dB at the frequency of 3.2 GHz.

关键词： frequency selective surface high-order bandpass filter periodic structures interdigital capacitance

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Numerical Simulation of the Mass Movement Process of the 2018 Sedongpu Glacial Debris Flow by Using the Fluid-Solid Coupling Method

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 583-596页

作者： Xing-Yu long Yu-Xiang Hu Bin-Rui Gan Jia-Wen zhou State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

In the context of global warming and intensified human activities,glacier instability in plateau regions has increased,and glacier debris flows have become active,which poses a significant threat to the lives and property of people and socioeconomic *** mass movement process of glacier debris flows is extremely complex,so this paper uses the 2018 Sedongpu glacier debris flow event on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as an example and applies a numerical simulation method to invert the whole process of mass *** view of the interaction between phases in the process of motion,we use the fluid-solid coupling method to describe the mass *** granular-flow model and drift-flux model are employed in FLOW3D software to study the mass movement process of glacier debris flows and explore their dynamic *** results indicate that the glacier debris flow lasted for 700 s,and the movement process was roughly divided into four stages,including initiation,scraping,surging and deposition;the depositional characteristics calculated by the fluid-solid coupling model are consistent with the actual survey results and have good reliability;strong erosion occurs during the mass movement,the clear volume amplification effect,and the first wave climbs 17.8 m across the *** fluid-solid coupling method can better simulate glacier debris flows in plateau regions,which is helpful for the study of the mechanism and dynamic characteristics of such disasters.

关键词： glacial debris flow Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fluid-solid coupling FLOW3D mass movement depositional characteristics disasters engineering geology

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New insight into Ca^(2+)-permeable channel in plant immunity

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 623-631页

作者： Wei Wang Hang-Yuan cheng Jian-Min zhou State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025China

Calcium ions(Ca^(2+)) are crucial intracellular second messengers in eukaryotic cells. Upon pathogen perception, plants generate a transient and rapid increase in cytoplasmic Ca^(2+)levels, which is subsequently decoded by Ca^(2+)sensors and effectors to activate downstream immune responses. The elevation of cytosolic Ca^(2+)is commonly attributed to Ca^(2+)influx mediated by plasma membranelocalized Ca^(2+)–permeable channels. However, the contribution of Ca^(2+)release triggered by intracellular Ca^(2+)-permeable channels in shaping Ca^(2+)signaling associated with plant immunity remains poorly understood. This review discusses recent advances in understanding the mechanism underlying the shaping of Ca^(2+)signatures upon the activation of immune receptors, with particular emphasis on the identification of intracellular immune receptors as non-canonical Ca^(2+)-permeable channels. We also discuss the involvement of Ca^(2+)release from the endoplasmic reticulum in generating Ca^(2+)signaling during plant immunity.

关键词： Ca^(2+)-permeable channels endoplasmic reticulum phosphorylation plant immunity resistosome

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A Highly Efficient Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) Catalyst for the Reductive Amination of Furfural to Furfurylamine:the Promoting Effect of La

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 36-46页

作者： YANG Yinze ZHANG Liyan zhou Leilei cheng Haiyang ZHAO Fengyu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China

The reductive amination of furfural to furfurylamine is an important and still challenging topic in the field of biomass conversion. In this work, we prepared a series of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalysts by co-precipitation method, the role of La played in promoting the catalytic performances of reductive amination furfural was discussed based on the changes in the electronic state of Ni species, acidity, and Ni particle size. The catalytic activity and the selectivity of furfurylamine are highly dependent on the surface properties and the structure of the catalyst. The addition of La promoted the amount of strong acidic sites and the H2dissociation and spillover on the surface, thus inducing the improvement of the catalytic activity and furfurylamine selectivity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-0.5LaO_(x)catalyst with suitable acid sites gave a high yield of furfurylamine (94.9%) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled five times without significant loss in activity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalyst is of great promise in the production of amines via reductive amination reaction.

关键词： Reductive amination Furfural Nickel catalyst Furfurylamine Lanthanum

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