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The Influential Mechanisms of Theory of Mind on Prosocial Behavior and the Effect of Mindfulness Intervention

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 679-695页

作者： Sisi Li Nailiang zhong Qingke Guo Department of Psychology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541006China School of Teacher Education Hechi UniversityHechi546300China South China Normal University Liru Senior High School Xinyi525300China

Background:Theory of Mind(ToM)and empathy are crucial cognitive and emotional capacities that influence social *** their role in promoting prosocial behavior has been established,the potential moderating effect of mindfulness on this relationship remains *** these complex interactions is vital for developing effective interventions to foster prosocial behavior among college *** study examines the influence of ToM on college students’prosocial behavior and explores the moderating role of mindfulness in this ***:A mixed-methods approach combining questionnaires and experimental design was *** 1.A survey of 759 college students(mean age 22.03 years;477 females)was conducted using the ToM Scale,Interpersonal Reactivity Index,Prosocial Behavior Tendency Scale,and Mindfulness Awareness *** were analyzed using correlation and moderated mediation *** 2:An 8-week mindfulness attention training program was implemented for the intervention group and compared with a control *** training served as a moderating variable to validate Model 59 from Study ***:*** 1.found:(a)ToM was significantly positively correlated with prosocial behavior(r=0.31.p1..(b)Empathy partially mediated the relationship between ToM and prosocial behavior(β=0.1.,p1.95%CI[0.06,0.1.]).(c)Mindfulness negatively moderated the direct path between ToM and three dimensions of prosocial behavior,as well as the indirect path between empathy and kin altruism and reciprocal ***,high levels of mindfulness weakened the direct impact of ToM on prosocial *** levels of mindfulness also weakened the indirect influence of ToM on prosocial behavior through *** 2 results showed:(a)The intervention group had significantly higher levels of trait mindfulness compared to the control group(t=2.56,p1.w

关键词： Prosocial behavior Theory of Mind trait mindfulness empathy mindfulness intervention

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Regulating solid electrolyte interphase film on fluorinedoped hard carbon anode for sodium-ion battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 200-215页

作者： Cuiyun Yang Wentao zhong Yuqiao Liu Qiang Deng Qian Cheng Xiaozhao Liu Chenghao Yang Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research InstituteSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

For the performance optimization strategies of hard carbon,heteroatom doping is an effective way to enhance the intrinsic transfer properties of sodium ions and electrons for accelerating the reaction ***,the previous work focuses mainly on the intrinsic physicochemical property changes of the material,but little attention has been paid to the resulting interfacial regulation of the electrode surface,namely the formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** this work,element F,which has the highest electronegativity,was chosen as the doping source to,more effectively,tune the electronic structure of the hard *** effect of F-doping on the physicochemical properties of hard carbon was not only systematically analyzed but also investigated with spectroscopy,optics,and in situ characterization techniques to further verify that appropriate F-doping plays a positive role in constructing a homogenous and inorganic-rich SEI *** experimentally demonstrated link between the electronic structure of the electrode and the SEI film properties can reframe the doping optimization strategy as well as provide a new idea for the design of electrode materials with low reduction kinetics to the *** a result,the optimized sample with the appropriate F-doping content exhibits the best electrochemical performance with high capacity(434.53 mA h g^(-1.at 20mA g^(-1.)and excellent rate capability(1.1.mAh g^(-1.at 400 mA g^(-1.).

关键词： F-doping hard carbon reduction kinetics sodium-ion batteries solid electrolyte interphase film

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Kilometer-resolution three-dimensional crustal deformation of Tibetan Plateau from InSAR and GNSS

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1818-1835页

作者： Chuanjin LIU Lingyun JI Liangyu ZHU Caijun XU Chaoying ZHAO zhong LU Qingliang WANG School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China The Second Monitoring and Application Center China Earthquake AdministrationXi’an 710054China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Roy M.Huffington Department of Earth Sciences Southern Methodist UniversityDallasTX 75025USA

Located at the forefront of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian Plates,the Tibetan Plateau experiences intense crustal *** ground-based geodetic monitoring,such as GNSS and leveling,is challenging,due to factors such as high altitude and harsh climate,making it difficult to accurately determine a high-resolution crustal deformation field of the *** by ground observation conditions,InSAR technique has key advantages for obtaining extensive and high-resolution crustal deformation *** makes it indispensable for crustal deformation monitoring on the Tibetan *** study used Sentinel-1.data from 201. to 2020 to compute the ascending and descending InSAR deformation fields for the Tibetan *** was conducted with a measurement accuracy of approximately 3 mm/*** upon this,we integrated InSAR and GNSS data to yield kilometer-resolution three-dimensional(3D)crustal deformation and strain rate fields for the Tibetan Plateau.A spherical wavelet analysis was used to decompose the 3D deformation field and separate the nontectonic crustal deformation to increase the strength of the tectonic deformation ***-wavelength(1.0 km)deformations match the distribution of fault movement,post-seismic deformations,and other non-tectonic *** wavelength(>1.0 km)deformation mainly results from subsidence in the central plateau and uplifts along the Himalayan *** indicates that the Tibetan Plateau may have stopped the entire uplift and entered a local collapse ***,the deformation fields at different spatial scales reveal that the plateau exhibits discontinuous deformation in short wavelengths and continuous deformation in long *** findings of this study contribute to resolving the controversy between the Block and Continuum Deformation models of the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau InSAR GNSS 3D Deformation Deformation Model

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Intelligent overheating fault diagnosis for overhead transmission line using semantic segmentation

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 309-318页

作者： Xiangyu Yang Youping Tu Zhikang Yuan zhong Zheng Geng Chen Cong Wang Yan Xu Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and EMC North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

The strain clamps and leading wires are important components that connect conductors on overhead transmission lines and conduct *** operation,poor contact between these components can cause abnormal overheating,leading to electric failures and threatening power system ***,the use of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with infrared thermal imagers for strain clamp and leading wire maintenance has become increasingly *** learning-based image recognition shows promising prospects for intelligent fault diagnosis of overheating faults.A pre-treatment method is proposed based on dynamic histogram equalisation to enhance the contrast of infrared *** DeepLab v3+network,loss function,and existing networks with different backbones are *** DeepLab v3+network with ResNet1.1.and convolutional block attention module added,and the Focal Loss function achieved the highest performance with an average pixel accuracy of 0.61.,an average intersection over union(AIoU)of 0.567,an F1.score of 0.644,and a frequency weighted intersection over union of 0.594 on the test *** optimised Atrous rates has increased the AIoU by 1..91..Moreover,an intelligent diagnosis scheme for evaluating the defect state of the strain clamps and leading wires is proposed and which achieves a diagnostic accuracy of 91.0%.

关键词： union fault diagnosis

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Low-cost dopant-free fluoranthene-based branched hole transporting materials for efficient and stable n-i-p perovskite solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 187-193页

作者： Xinyu Yu Fei Wu Xianglang Sun Linna Zhu Baoyu Xia zhong'an Li Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy Faculty of Materials&EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

It has been widely recognized that hole transporting materials(HTMs)play a key role in the rapid progress of perovskite solar cells(PVSCs).However,common organic HTMs such as spiro-OMe TAD not only suffer from high synthetic costs,but also usually require the additional chemical doping process to improve their hole transport ability,which unfortunately induces the terrible stability ***,it is urgent to develop low-cost dopant-free HTMs for efficient and stable *** this work,we have successfully developed a new class of efficient dopant-free fluoranthene-based HTMs(TPF1.5)with quite low lab synthetic costs by combining donor-acceptor and branched structure *** detailed structure-property study revealed that tuning the twisted arms at different substitution sites would regulate the intermolecular interactions and film-forming ability,thereby significantly affecting the performance of the *** applying these HTMs in conventional PVSCs,the dopant-free TPF1.based devices not only achieved the best efficiency of 21.76%,which is comparable to that of the doped spiro-OMeTAD control devices,but also showed much better operational stability,which maintained over 87%of the initial efficiency under maximum power point tracking after 1.38 h.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Holetransporting materials Dopant-free Fluoranthene Low-cost

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Advancing Underlying Cause of Death Inference Through Wide and Deep Model

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China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 487-492,I0009-I0014页

作者： Xin Fang Shaofen Huang Yanrong Yin Tiehui Chen Zhijun Liao Wenling zhong Department for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina

Introduction:Accurately filling out death certificates is essential for death ***,manually determining the underlying cause of death is often *** this study,we investigate the Wide and Deep framework as a method to improve the accuracy and reliability of inferring the underlying cause of ***:Death report data from national-level cause of death surveillance sites in Fujian Province from 201. to 2022,involving 403,547 deaths,were *** Wide and Deep embedded with Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)was *** performance was assessed using weighted accuracy,weighted precision,weighted recall,and weighted area under the curve(AUC).A comparison was made with XGBoost,CNN,Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU),Transformer,and GRU with ***:The Wide and Deep achieved strong performance metrics on the test set:precision of 95.75%,recall of 92.08%,F1.Score of 93.78%,and an AUC of 95.99%.The model also displayed specific F1.Scores for different cause-of-death chain lengths:97.1.%for single causes,95.08%for double causes,91.24%for triple causes,and 79.50%for quadruple ***:The Wide and Deep significantly enhances the ability to determine the root causes of death,providing a valuable tool for improving causeof-death surveillance *** artificial intelligence(AI)in this field is anticipated to streamline death registration and reporting procedures,thereby boosting the precision of public health data.

关键词： thereby boosting precise

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NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR THE GENERAL KIRCHHOFF TYPE EQUATIONS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1886-1902页

作者： Wenmin LIU Xuexiu zhong Jinfang ZHOU School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China South China Research Center for Applied Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Studies&School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China

In the present paper,we prove the existence,non-existence and multiplicity of positive normalized solutions(λ_(c),u_(c))∈ℝ×H^(1.(ℝ^(N))to the general Kirchhoff problem-M\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\vert\nabla u\vert^2{\rm d}x\right)\Delta u+\lambda u=g(u)~\hbox{in}~\mathbb{R}^N,u\in H^1.\mathbb{R}^N),N\geq 1.satisfying the normalization constraint\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}u^2{\rm d}x=c,where M∈C([0,∞))is a given function satisfying some suitable *** argument is not by the classical variational method,but by a global branch approach developed by Jeanjean et al.[J Math Pures Appl,2024,1.3:44–75]and a direct correspondence,so we can handle in a unified way the nonlinearities g(s),which are either mass subcritical,mass critical or mass supercritical.

关键词： normalized solution Kirchhoff type equations general nonlinearities asymptotic behavior

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Chinese expert consensus on an innovative patient‐centered approach to diagnosis and treatment of cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第5期3卷 50-70页

作者： Hongnan Mo Ruiqi zhong Fei Ma Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina +4 Medical Doctor Program Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Patient‐centered care(PCC)is an innovative approach to the diagnosis and treatment of malignancy that aims to improve patients'experience during the management of their ***,despite growing interest,the concept and specifics of PCC remain *** consensus document addresses this gap by providing a literature review and a clear definition of PCC and outlines its main components as observed in real‐world *** components include daytime diagnostic and treatment procedures,in‐hospital and community‐based infusion centers,home‐based diagnostic and treatment services,smart healthcare solutions,and integration of traditional Chinese *** document delves into the implementation of PCC and explores its potential benefits.

关键词： cancer consensus management patient‐centered care quality of life

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Bicarbonate used as a buffer for controlling nutrient solution pH value during the growth of hydroponic lettuce

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 59-67页

作者： Mengxue Zhang Wenxin Wang Luming zhong Fang Ji Dongxian He Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment of MARA College of Water Resources&Civil EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Unstable pH of nutrient solution in hydroponic systems is a major obstacle to *** simplify the management of nutrient solution pH and attenuate negative effects of pH on plant growth,this study investigated the effect of different buffer salt additions on nutrient solution pH,ion uptake,growth and photosynthesis of Yamazaki lettuce,with the equivalent concentrations of macro-element *** results indicated that the pH of nutrient solution was buffered to varying degrees by the 2 mol/L HCO_(3)^(-),1.mol/L HCO_(3)^(-),and 0.33 mol/L HPO_(4)^(2-)The 0.33 mol/L HPO_(4)^(2-)treatment fluctuated most with a pH of 1.74 units,while the addition of HCO_(3)^(-)buffered nutrient solution pH was better,with higher pH values(7.2-7.7).The CK-pH control solution,1.mol/L HCO_(3)^(-)and 0.33 mol/L HPO_(4)^(2-)treatments all promoted the uptake of ion and then the growth of lettuce was better in comparison with the CK-pH no adjustment treatment,while the 2 mol/L HCO_(3)^(-)treatment inhibited K uptake and reduced the availability of Fe,the shoot and root fresh weight of lettuce decreased by 21.3%and 1..1.,*** addition,although the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate under 1.mol/L HCO_(3)^(-)and 0.33 mol/L HPO_(4)^(2-)treatments were significantly lower than the CK-pH control solution treatment,there were no significant differences in leaf length and leaf number of lettuce among them,and shoot fresh weight per plant was 83.09,82.95,and 78.92 g,*** conclusion,adding 1.mol/L HCO_(3)^(-)to the nutrient solution in a single dosage not only buffered the pH of nutrient solution better but also promoted ion uptake,it had no negative effects on the growth,photosynthesis and ion uptake of hydroponic lettuce in comparison with the CK-pH control solution ***,1.mol/L HCO_(3)^(-)can be used as a buffer during the growth of hydroponic lettuce and reduce frequent addition of acids or alkalis,and then simplify the management of nut

关键词： pH buffer nutrient solution hydroponic lettuce growth ion uptake

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Study on the Relationship between Structural Aspects and Aerodynamic Characteristics of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbines

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第7期20卷 1517-1537页

作者： Yuanjun Dai Zetao Deng Baohua Li Lei zhong Jianping Wang Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institue Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi830052China College of Mechanics Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai201306China School of Energy Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi830023China

A combined experimental and numerical research study is conducted to investigate the complex relationship between the structure and the aerodynamic performances of an Archimedes spiral wind turbine(ASWT).Two ASWTs are considered,a prototypical version and an improved *** is shown that the latter achieves the best aerodynamic performance when the spread angles at the three sets of blades areα_(1.=30°,α_(2)=55°,α3=60°,respectively and the blade thickness is 4 *** a velocity V=1. m/s,a tip speed ratio(TSR)=1.58 and 2,the maximum CP values are 0.223 and 0.263 for the prototypical ASWT and improved ASWT,respectively,and the maximum C_(P) enhancement is 1..93%.For V=1. m/s and TSR=2,the CP values of the prototypical ASWT and improved ASWT are 0.225 and 0.263,respectively,with an aerodynamic performance enhancement of 1..88%.Through mutual verification of the test outcomes and numerical results,it is concluded that the proposed approach can effectively lead to aerodynamic performance improvement.

关键词： Archimedes spiral wind turbine aerodynamic performance numerical calculation

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