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GFP mRNA在树突状细胞中的转染及其影响因素分析

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细胞与分子免疫学杂志 2006年第6期22卷 716-719页

作者：仲飞仲振宇梁爽李秀锦燕山大学环境与化学工程学院生物工程系河北秦皇岛066004 河北大学生命科学学院河北保定071002

目的:探讨绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)mRNA在树突状细胞(DC)中的转染及其影响因素。方法:选用gfp报告基因,在体外利用含T7RNA聚合酶的mMESSAGERNA转录试剂盒,合成含有帽子结构的GFPmRNA,通过酵母多聚A聚合酶加尾,制备结构完整的GFPmRNA。与此同时... 详细信息

目的:探讨绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)mRNA在树突状细胞(DC)中的转染及其影响因素。方法:选用gfp报告基因,在体外利用含T7RNA聚合酶的mMESSAGERNA转录试剂盒,合成含有帽子结构的GFPmRNA,通过酵母多聚A聚合酶加尾,制备结构完整的GFPmRNA。与此同时,从人的外周血液中分离单核细胞,并在体外经GM-CSF和IL-4刺激分化为DC。通过转染试剂介导将合成的GFPmRNA转染到DC内并使其表达。采用流式细胞术检测其转染效率和表达水平。结果:体外合成GFPmRNA,经转染试剂介导,实现了gfp基因在DC中的表达。不同的转染试剂、mRNA用量和细胞密度对mRNA的转染效率有较大的影响。采用Transmes-sengerTransfectionKit转染试剂,1μgGFPmRNA在200μLX-VIVO-15无血清培养基中的转染密度为2.5×109/L的DC,可获得较好的转染效果(转染效率达27%以上)。结论:在适当的条件下,通过mRNA转染DC可获得较高的转染效率。

关键词：树突状细胞 mRNA GFP 基因转染

Narrative review of latest research progress about robotic percutaneous coronary intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第08期 816-825页

作者： zhen-yu LIU Guang-Yao ZHAI Department of Clinical Medicine Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University Department of Cardiology Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University

Robotic percutaneous coronary intervention (R-PCI) is a novel technology in which operators can manipulate guidewires and catheter devices in interventional cardiology. This approach provides great benefits to interventional cardiologists in terms of reducing both radiation exposure and orthopedic injuries. Several large, high-quality cohort studies have confirmed the short-term safety and high technical success rate of R-PCI. However, randomized long-term data are still needed before adopting them as part of standard coronary interventions. Furthermore, tele-stenting for complex coronary lesions has significant potential for R-PCI. We need to overcome the present relevant challenges for its application such as inherent delays, bedside care for unstable patients from R-PCIs to manual PCIs (M-PCIs), incompatibility for a thrombus aspiration catheter and heavily calcified lesions. There is a great future in laboratory workflow teams, 3D-printed anatomical models and multiple joint collaborative control algorithms. This narrative review summarizes the latest developments in R-PCI, with a focus on developments in robotic technology, and discusses the current and future potential use of R-PCI in clinical practice globally.

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Long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第1期4卷 36-53页

作者： Jiangmiao yu Zengyao Lin Guilian Zou Huayang yu zhen Leng yuan Zhang School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The application of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP)and reclaimed asphalt shingles(RAS)on asphalt pavement can reduce the asphalt paving cost,conserve energy and protect the ***,the use of high contents of RAP and RAS in asphalt pavement may lead to durability issues,especially the fatigue cracking and thermal *** is necessary to conduct a series of analyses on asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS,and seek methods to enhance their long-term *** paper provides a comprehensive over-view of the long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high contents of RAP and *** findings in this research show that rutting resistance of high recycled asphalt mixtures is not a concern,whereas their resistance to fatigue and thermal cracking is not *** agents can be used to improve the thermal cracking resistance of high recycled asphalt *** optimum decision on recycling agents will improve the durability properties of high recycled asphalt *** is recommended that to use a balanced mixture design approach with testing of the blended asphalt binders will provide better understanding of long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS.

关键词： Recycled asphalt mixture Recycling agents Long-term performance Cracking

In Situ Raman Monitoring of Trace Antibiotics in Different Harsh Water Environments

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 288-297页

作者： Chundong Liu Fengcai Lei Maogang Gong Xiaoming Zhou Xiaofei Zhao zhen Li Chao Zhang Baoyuan Man Jing yu School of Physics and Electronics Institute of Materials and Clean EnergyShandong Normal University College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Institute of Biomedical Sciences Shandong Normal University Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Kansas Shandong Provincial Hospital Shandong First Medical University

in situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) is a widely used operando analytical technique,while facing numerous complex factors in applications under aqueous environment,such as low detection sensitivity,poor ant... 详细信息

关键词： antibiotic detection hydrophobic structure In situ Raman metronidazole wettability

Bifunctional TiO_(2-x)nanofibers enhanced gel polymer electrolyte for high performance lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 437-448,I0011页

作者： Yixin Wu zhen Chen Yang Wang yu Li Chunxing Zhang Yihui Zhu Ziyu yue Xin Liu Minghua Chen Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications(Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina

Exploration of advanced gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)represents a viable strategy for mitigating dendritic lithium(Li)growth,which is crucial in ensuring the safe operation of high energy density Li metal batteries(LMBs).Despite this,the application of GPEs is still hindered by inadequate ionic conductivity,low Li^(+)transference number,and subpar physicochemical ***,Ti O_(2-x)nanofibers(NF)with oxygen vacancy defects were synthesized by a one-step process as inorganic fillers to enhance the thermal/mechanical/ionic-transportation performances of composite *** characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the oxygen vacancies on the surface of Ti O_(2-x)NF accelerate the dissociation of Li PF_6,promote the rapid transfer of free Li^(+),and influence the formation of Li F-enriched solid electrolyte ***,the composite GPEs demonstrate enhanced ionic conductivity(1.90m S cm^(-1)at room temperature),higher lithium-ion transference number(0.70),wider electrochemical stability window(5.50 V),superior mechanical strength,excellent thermal stability(210℃),and improved compatibility with lithium,resulting in superior cycling stability and rate performance in both Li||Li,Li||Li Fe PO_(4),and Li||Li Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)***,the synergistic influence of nanofiber morphology and enriched oxygen vacancy structure of fillers on electrochemical properties of composite GPEs is comprehensively investigated,thus,it is anticipated to shed new light on designing high-performance GPEs LMBs.

关键词： Nanofibers fillers Oxygen vacancies Gel polymer electrolytes Lithium metal batteries

Dynamic Crosslinked Phosphorescent Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Terpyridine Films with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Tunable Shape Memory

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1595-1601页

作者： Meng Wei Wei-Hao Feng Chen yu zhen-Yi Jiang Guang-Qiang Yin Wei Lu Tao Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering.Ningbo University

Achieving versatile room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） materials, especially with tunable mechanical properties and shape memory is attractive and essential but rarely reported. Here, a strategy was reported to realize multi-functional RTP films with multicolor fluorescence, ultralong afterglow, adjustable mechanical properties, and shape memory through the synergistic dynamic interaction of lanthanide（LnⅢ）-terpyridine coordination, borate ester bonds, and hydrogen bondings in a poly（vinyl alcohol）(PVA) matrix. By varying the amount of borax,the mechanical properties of the films could be finely controlled due to the change of crosslinking degree of dynamic borate ester bonds in *** assembly and disassembly of borate ester bonds upon the trigger of borax and acid were applied as reversible linkage to achieve programmable shape memory behavior. In addition, the films displayed both fascinating multicolor fluorescence and ultralong afterglow characteristics due to the presence of Ln III doping and confinement of terpyridine in PVA. This study provides a new avenue to impart modulable mechanical strength and shape memory to RTP materials.

关键词： Dynamic bonds Multicolor fluorescent Room temperature phosphorescence materials Shape memory Tunable mechanical properties

Artificial cavernosa-like tissue based on multibubble Matrigel and a human corpus cavernous fibroblast scaffold

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 260-267页

作者： yu-Zhuo Chen Yi-Hong Zhou Min-Bo Yan Ming Xiao Biao Liu Ying-Hao Yin Xiao-Li Tan Yong-Quan Huang yu-Hong Lin Ting Xie Jia-Li Tian Qi Wang Jian-Ying Li Zi-Zhou Meng zheng Li Emily Xing yu-Xin Tang Ya-Wei Li zhong-zhen Su Liang-yu Zhao Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Interventional Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical ImagingThe Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Urology The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Andrology the Center for Men’s HealthUrologic Medical CenterShanghai Key Laboratory of ReproductiveMedicineShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los AngelesCA 90024USA

Ex vivo tissue culture of the human corpus cavernosum(cc)can be used to explore the tissue structural changes and complex signaling *** present,artificial Cc-like tissues based on acellular or three-dimensional(3D)-printed scaffolds are used to solve the scarcity of primary penis tissue ***,inconvenience and high costs limit the wide application of such ***,we describe a simple,fast,and economical method of constructing artificial CC-like *** Cc fibroblasts(FBs),endothelial cells(ECs),and smooth muscle cells(SMCs)were expanded in vitro and mixed with Matrigel in specific proportions.A large number of bubbles were formed in the mixture by vortexing combined with pipette blowing,creating a porous,spongy,and spatial *** Cc FBs produced a variety of signaling factors,showed multidirectional differentiation potential,and grew in a 3D grid in Matrigel,which is necessary for CC-like tissue to maintain a porous structure as a cell *** the C-like tissue,ECs covered the surface of the lumen,and SMCs were located inside the trabeculae,similar to the structure of the primary *** cell components remained stable for 3 days in vitro,but the EC content decreased on the 7th ***/integrated(WNT)signaling activation led to lumen atrophy and increased tissue fibrosis in CC-like tissue,inducing the same changes in characteristics as in the primary *** study describes a preparation method for human artificial cC-like tissue that may provide an improved experimental platform for exploring the function and structure of the cC and conducting drug screening for erectile dysfunction therapy.

关键词： artificial tissue corpus cavernosum ex vivo fibroblasts

Atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde:Initiated by photo-excitation,OH-oxidation,and small TiO_(2) clusters adsorption catalysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 123-137页

作者： Feng-Yang Bai Xiang-Huan Liu Ting-Ting Meng Zhou yu Yi-Chen Wang Shuang Ni zhen Zhao Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The fate of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde(2-NBA)is of interest in atmospheric chemistry as it is a semi-volatile organic compound with high *** study presents a quantum chemical study of the gas-phase reactions of 2-NBA photo-excitation and OH-oxidation in the absence and presence of small TiO_(2) *** further understand the unknown photolysis mechanism,the photo-reaction pathways of ground singlet state and the lying excited triplet state of 2-NBA were investigated including the initial and subsequent reactions of proton transfer,direct CO,NO_(2),and HCO elimination routes in the presence of O_(2) and ***,the OH-mediated degradation of 2-NBA proceeded via five H-extraction and six OH-addition channels by indirect mechanism,which follows a succession of reaction steps initiated by the formation of weakly stable intermediate *** H-extraction from the-CHO group was the dominant pathway with a negative activation energy of-1.22 kcal/*** calculated rate coefficients at 200–600 K were close to the experimental data in literature within 308-352 K,and the kinetic negative temperature independence was found in both experimental literature and computational ***,2-NBA was favored to be captured onto small TiO_(2) clusters via six adsorption configurations formed via various combination of three types of bonds of Ti…O,Ti…C,and O…H between the molecularly adsorbed 2-NBA and TiO_(2) *** indicted that the chemisorptions of aldehyde oxygen have largest *** results suggested adsorption conformations have a respectable impact on the catalysis *** study is significant for understanding the atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde.

关键词： 2-nitrobenzaldehyde OH radical oxidation Rate coefficient Photolysis mechanism Adsorption catalysis

Association of Human Whole-blood NAD+Levels with Nabothian Cyst

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 471-478页

作者： XU Ling WANG yue Xuan WANG Wei FAN Xue CHEN Xue yu ZHOU Tian yun LIU yu He yu Ye YANG Fan JU zhen yu ZHOU Yong WANG Deng Liang Clinical Research Institute Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drugs and DevicesShanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesShanghai 200237China Department of Applied Statistics Johannes Kepler University LinzLinz 4040Austria Hematology Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Clinical Medicine School of Basic MedicineShanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina Administrative Office Total Quality Management OfficeTotal Quality Management InstituteShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Institute of Aging and Regenerative MedicineJinan UniversityJinan 510632GuangzhouChina Department of Scientific Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological

Objective Little is known about the association between whole-blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))levels and nabothian *** study aimed to assess the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian cysts in healthy Chinese *** Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian *** The mean age was 43.0±11.5 years,and the mean level of NAD^(+)was 31.3±5.3μmol/*** cysts occurred in 184(27.7%)participants,with single and multiple cysts in 100(15.0%)and84(12.6%)participants,*** total nabothian cyst prevalence gradually decreased from37.4%to 21.6%from Q1 to Q4 of NAD^(+)and the prevalence of single and multiple nabothian cysts also decreased across the NAD^(+)*** compared with the highest NAD^(+)quartile(≥34.4μmol/L),the adjusted odds ratios with 95%confidence interval of the NAD^(+)Q1 was 1.89(1.14–3.14)for total nabothian *** risk of total and single nabothian cysts linearly decreased with increasing NAD^(+)levels,while the risk of multiple nabothian cysts decreased more rapidly at NAD^(+)levels of 28.0 to35.0μmol/***:Low NAD^(+)levels were associated with an increased risk of total and multiple nabothian cysts.

关键词： Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nabothian cyst Female Risk factor