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Application of surfactant for improving leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 181-190,I0007页

作者： Fang Zhou Lisen Zhang zhiwei wang Yixin Zhang Ru'an Chi Xiaoyan Wu Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WREOs)in China are the main source of medium and heavy rare earths in the world.In order to improve the seepage and the mass transfer of traditional ammonium salt leaching process of WREOs,surfactants were added in the ammonium sulfate leaching solution and the ammonium chloride leaching solution.The leaching kinetics,the mass transfer process,and the adhesion work reduction factor calculated from the interfacial properties were studied to reveal the strengthening mechanism of surfactant.In the presence of the tested five surfactants,cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(DTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium oleate and oleic acid,the permeability of WREOs is improved,the rare earth(RE)leaching efficiency increase and the impurity aluminum(Al)leaching efficiency decrease,indicating its promotional effect on the leaching process of WREOs.Furthermore,CTAB shows a better leaching enhancement,and the optimal addition dosage is 0.4 g/L for the two ammonium salt leaching agent systems.The kinetics analysis shows the internal diffusion controls model of RE and Al leaching process,and the leaching kinetics equations of RE and Al related to CTAB concentration were obtained for the two ammonium salt leaching systems.According to the chromatographic plate theory,the mass transfer efficiency of RE increases with the CTAB concentration increasing until 0.4 g/L,which confirms that the optimal CTAB addition is 0.4 g/L.Smaller adhesion work and adhesion work reduction factor indicate more favorable permeation as well as the leaching process.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores Surfactant Kinetics Mass transfer

A Blind Batch Encryption and Public Ledger-Based Protocol for Sharing Sensitive Data

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 310-322页

作者： zhiwei wang Nianhua Yang Qingqing Chen Wei Shen Zhiying Zhang School of Computer Sciences Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Dept.of Intelligent Science and Information Law East China University of Political Science and LawShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuizhou 550025China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology Yunnan Innovation Research Institute of Beijing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsKunming 650233

For the goals of security and privacy preservation,we propose a blind batch encryption-and public ledger-based data sharing protocol that allows the integrity of sensitive data to be audited by a public ledger and allows privacy information to be preserved.Data owners can tightly manage their data with efficient revocation and only grant one-time adaptive access for the fulfillment of the requester.We prove that our protocol is semanticallly secure,blind,and secure against oblivious requesters and malicious file keepers.We also provide security analysis in the context of four typical attacks.

关键词： blind batch encryption data sharing onetime adaptive access public ledger security and privacy

Step-over of strike-slip faults and overpressure fluid favor occurrence of foreshocks:Insights from the 1975 Haicheng fore-main-aftershock sequence,China

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第1期4卷 36-46页

作者： Xinglin Lei zhiwei wang Shengli Ma Changrong He Geological Survey of Japan AISTTsukuba305-8567Japan State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyCEABeijing100029 China

This study analyzed and summarized in detail the spatial and temporal distributions of earthquakes,tidal responses,focal mechanisms,and stress field characteristics for the M 7.3 Haicheng earthquake sequence in February 1975.The foreshocks are related to the main fault and the conjugate faults surrounding the extension step-over in the middle.The initiation timing of the foreshock clusters and the original time of the mainshock were clearly modulated by the Earth's tidal force and coincided with the peak of dilational volumetric tidal strain.As a plausible and testable hypothesis,we proposed a fluid-driven foreshock model,by which all observed seismicity features can be more reasonably interpreted with respect to the results of existing models.Together with some other known examples,the widely existing step-over along strike-slip faults and associated conjugate faults,especially for extensional ones in the presence of deep fluids,favor the occurrence of short-term foreshocks.Although clustered seismicity with characteristics similar to those of the studied case is not a sufficient and necessary condition for large earthquakes to occur under similar tectonic conditions,it undoubtedly has a warning significance for the criticality of the main fault.Subsequent testing would require quantification of true/false positives/negatives.

关键词： Haicheng earthquake Seismogenic fault ETAS Foreshock Deep fluid

Enhanced Privacy-Preserving WiFi Fingerprint Localization from CL Encryption

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： zhiwei wang Qiuchi ZHU Zhenqi ZHANG School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Hainan Normal University

The WiFi fingerprint-based localization method is considered one of the most popular techniques for indoor localization. In INFOCOM'14, Li et al. proposed a WiFi fingerprint localization system based on Paillier encryption, which is claimed to protect both client C' s location privacy and service provider S's database privacy.However, Yang et al. presented a practical data privacy attack in INFOCOM'18, which allows a polynomial time attacker to obtain S's database. We propose a novel WiFi fingerprint localization system based on CL(CastagnosLaguillaumie) encryption, which has a trustless setup and is efficient due to the excellent properties of CL encryption.To prevent Yang et al.'s attack, the system requires that S selects only the locations from its database that can receive the nonzero signals from all the available APs in C ' s nonzero fingerprint in order to determine C 's location. Security analysis shows that our scheme is secure under Li et al.'s threat model. Furthermore, to enhance the security level of PriWFLCL, we propose a secure and efficient zero-knowledge proof protocol for the discrete logarithm relations in C 's encrypted localization queries.

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Melatonin mitigates cold-induced damage to pepper seedlings by promoting redox homeostasis and regulating antioxidant profiling

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 532-544页

作者： Muhammad Ahsan Altaf Yuanyuan Hao Huangying Shu Weiheng Jin Chuhao Chen Lin Li Yu Zhang Muhammad Ali Mumtaz Huizhen Fu Shanhan Cheng Guopeng Zhu zhiwei wang Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province Sanya Nanfan Research InstituteHainan UniversitySanyaHainan 572025China Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province School of HorticultureHainan UniversityHaikouHainan 570228China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China

This study assessed the influence of exogenous ME in the mitigation of cold damage in pepper seedlings. Melatonin(ME) is a dynamic molecule that helps plants cope with stress in several ways. Cold stress(CS) is one of the most important environmental factors that restrict plant growth and yield. Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) is a valuable commercial crop, highly sensitive to CS. Thus, identifying an efficient strategy to mitigate cold damage is critical for long-term pepper production. For this purpose, the roots of pepper seedlings were pretreated with ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) and exposed to CS for 7 d. The results indicated that CS suppressed pepper growth, hampered photosynthetic capacity, and damaged root architecture in pepper plants. In contrast, the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS), malondialdehyde(MDA), electrolyte leakage(EL), proline, and soluble sugars were enhanced in plants under CS. ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) pretreatment reduced the negative effects of CS by recovering plant growth, root traits, gas exchange elements, and pigment molecules compared to CS control treatment. Furthermore, ME application efficiently reduced oxidative stress markers [hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), superoxide ion(O_(2)^(·-)), EL, and MDA] while increasing proline and soluble sugar content in pepper leaves. ME application combined with CS further increased antioxidant enzymes and related gene expression. Collectively, our results confirmed the mitigating potential of ME supplementation for CS by maintaining pepper seedling growth,improving the photosynthesis apparatus, regulating pigments, and osmolyte content.

关键词： Pepper Melatonin Cold stress Antioxidant enzyme Root trait

Genetic and pathogenic characterization of new infectious bronchitis virus strains in the GVI-1 and GI-19 lineages isolated in central China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2407-2420页

作者： Yuhan Yang Dou wang Yaning Bai Wenyan Huang Shimin Gao Xingchen Wu Ying wang Jianle Ren Jinxin He Lin Jin Mingming Hu zhiwei wang Zhongbing wang Haili Ma Junping Li Libin Liang College of Veterinary Medicine Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801China Shanxi Provincial Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center Taiyuan 030000China

Avian infectious bronchitis(IB)is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which is prevalent in many countries worldwide and causes serious harm to the poultry industry.At present,many commercial IBV vaccines have been used for the prevention and control of IB;however,IB outbreaks occur frequently.In this study,two new strains of IBV,SX/2106 and SX/2204,were isolated from two flocks which were immunized with IBV H120 vaccine in central China.Phylogenetic and recombination analysis indicated that SX/2106,which was clustered into the GI-19 lineage,may be derived from recombination events of the GI-19 and GI-7 strains and the LDT3-A vaccine.Genetic analysis showed that SX/2204 belongs to the GVI-1 lineage,which may have originated from the recombination of the GI-13 and GVI-1 strains and the H120 vaccine.The virus cross-neutralization test showed that the antigenicity of SX/2106 and SX/2204 was different from H120.Animal experiments found that both SX/2106 and SX/2204 could replicate effectively in the lungs and kidneys of chickens and cause disease and death,and H120 immunization could not provide effective protection against the two IBV isolates.It is noteworthy that the pathogenicity of SX/2204 has significantly increased compared to the GVI-1 strains isolated previously,with a mortality rate up to 60%.Considering the continuous mutation and recombination of the IBV genome to produce new variant strains,it is important to continuously monitor epidemic strains and develop new vaccines for the prevention and control of IBV epidemics.

关键词： infectious bronchitis virus GI-19 lineage GVI-1 lineage complete genome recombination pathogenicity

A simple and efficient CRISPR/Cas9 system permits ultra-multiplex genome editing in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 569-582页

作者： Suting Wu Htin Kyaw Zhijun Tong Yirong Yang zhiwei wang Liying Zhang Lihua Deng Zhiguo Zhang Bingguang Xiao William Paul Quick Tiegang Lu Guoying Xiao Guannan Qin Xue'an Cui Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of EducationCollege of AgricultureFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of AgricultureFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125HunanChina School of Biosciences The University of SheffieldFirth CourtWestern BankSheffield S102TNUK Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biotechnological Breeding National Tobacco Genetic Engineering Research CenterYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural SciencesKunming 650021YunnanChina

The development and maturation of the CRISPR/Cas genome editing system provides a valuable tool for plant functional genomics and genetic improvement.Currently available genome-editing tools have a limited number of targets,restricting their application in genetic research.In this study,we developed a novel CRISPR/Cas9 plant ultra-multiplex genome editing system consisting of two template vectors,eight donor vectors,four destination vectors,and one primer-design software package.By combining the advantages of Golden Gate cloning to assemble multiple repetitive fragments and Gateway recombination to assemble large fragments and by changing the structure of the amplicons used to assemble sg RNA expression cassettes,the plant ultra-multiplex genome editing system can assemble a single binary vector targeting more than 40 genomic loci.A rice knockout vector containing 49 sg RNA expression cassettes was assembled and a high co-editing efficiency was observed.This plant ultra-multiplex genome editing system advances synthetic biology and plant genetic engineering.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Multiplex genome editing Assembly system Plant

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Theory and practice for assessing structural integrity and dynamical integrity of high-speed trains

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Railway Sciences 2024年第2期3卷 113-127页

作者： Weihua Zhang Yuanchen Zeng Dongli Song zhiwei wang State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina

Purpose–The safety and reliability of high-speed trains rely on the structural integrity of their components and the dynamic performance of the entire vehicle system.This paper aims to define and substantiate the assessment of the structural integrity and dynamical integrity of high-speed trains in both theory and practice.The key principles and approacheswill be proposed,and their applications to high-speed trains in Chinawill be presented.Design/methodology/approach–First,the structural integrity and dynamical integrity of high-speed trains are defined,and their relationship is introduced.Then,the principles for assessing the structural integrity of structural and dynamical components are presented and practical examples of gearboxes and dampers are provided.Finally,the principles and approaches for assessing the dynamical integrity of highspeed trains are presented and a novel operational assessment method is further presented.Findings–Vehicle system dynamics is the core of the proposed framework that provides the loads and vibrations on train components and the dynamic performance of the entire vehicle system.For assessing the structural integrity of structural components,an open-loop analysis considering both normal and abnormal vehicle conditions is needed.For assessing the structural integrity of dynamical components,a closed-loop analysis involving the influence of wear and degradation on vehicle system dynamics is needed.The analysis of vehicle system dynamics should follow the principles of complete objects,conditions and indices.Numerical,experimental and operational approaches should be combined to achieve effective assessments.Originality/value–The practical applications demonstrate that assessing the structural integrity and dynamical integrity of high-speed trains can support better control of critical defects,better lifespan management of train components and better maintenance decision-making for high-speed trains.

关键词： Structural integrity Dynamical integrity Vehicle system dynamics High-speed trains Bogie Integrity assessment Fatigue

Ozonation of aromatic monomer compounds in water: factors determining reaction outcomes

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第5期17卷 13-25页

作者： Zhe wang Wenjuan Zhang zhiwei wang Jing Chang School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and TechnologyTianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300384China

For aromatic monomer compounds (AMCs), ozonation outcomes were usually predicted by the substituents of the benzene ring based on the electron inductive effect. However, the predicted results were occasionally unreliable for complex substituents, and other factors caused concern. In this study, p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) and ibuprofen (IBP) were selected for ozonation. According to the electron inductive theory, p-CNB should be less oxidizable, but the opposite was true. The higher rates of p-CNB were due to various sources of assistance. First, the hydroxyl radical (•OH) contributed 90 % to p-CNB removal at pH 7.0, while its contribution to IBP removal was 50 %. Other contributions came from molecular O3 oxidation. Second, p-CNB achieved 40 % of the total organic carbon (TOC) removal and fewer by-product types and quantities, when compared to the results for IBP. Third, the oxidation of p-CNB started with hydroxyl substitution reactions on the benzene ring;then, the ring opened. However, IBP was initially oxidized mainly on the butane branched chain, with a chain-shortening process occurring before the ring opened. Finally, the degradation pathway of p-CNB was single and consumed fewer oxidants. However, both branches of IBP were attacked simultaneously, and three degradation pathways that relied on more oxidants were proposed. All of these factors were determinants of the rapid removal of p-CNB.

关键词： Ozonation Aromatic compound Oxidizing specie By-product Initial reaction position Degradation pathway