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Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1175-1189页

作者： xiao Xue Xiangning Yu Deyu Zhou xiao Wang Chongke Bi Shufang Wang Fei-Yue Wang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social *** mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social *** this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain ***,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and *** a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key *** paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment ***,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

关键词： artificial system operations

Characterizations of semihoops based on derivations

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 291-310页

作者： WANG Mei ZHANG xiao-hong School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Mathematics and Statistics Weinan Normal UniversityWeinan 714099China

In this paper,we discuss the related properties of some particular derivations in semihoops and give some characterizations of ***,we prove that every Heyting algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all multiplicative derivations and show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all implicative ***,we show that the sets of multiplicative and implicative derivations on bounded regular idempotent semihoops are in oneto-one correspondence.

关键词： (prelinear)semihoop derivation Heyting algebra Galois connection

Plasma-assisted ammonia synthesis under mild conditions for hydrogen and electricity storage:Mechanisms,pathways,and application prospects

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第4期18卷 418-435页

作者： Feng GONG Yuhang JING Rui xiao Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Process Measurement and Control of the Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Ammonia,with its high hydrogen storage density of 17.7 wt.%(mass fraction),cleanliness,efficiency,and renewability,presents itself as a promising zero-carbon ***,the traditional Haber−Bosch(H−B)process for ammonia synthesis necessitates high temperature and pressure,resulting in over 420 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually,and relies on fossil fuel *** contrast,dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma-assisted ammonia synthesis operates at low temperatures and atmospheric pressures,utilizing nitrogen and hydrogen radicals excited by energetic electrons,offering a potential alternative to the H−B *** method can be effectively coupled with renewable energy sources(such as solar and wind)for environmentally friendly,distributed,and efficient ammonia *** review delves into a comprehensive analysis of the low-temperature DBD plasma-assisted ammonia synthesis technology at atmospheric pressure,covering the reaction pathway,mechanism,and catalyst system involved in plasma nitrogen *** from current research,it evaluates the economic feasibility of the DBD plasmaassisted ammonia synthesis technology,analyzes existing dilemmas and challenges,and provides insights and recommendations for the future of nonthermal plasma ammonia processes.

关键词： plasma catalysis nitrogen fixation ammonia synthesis hydrogen storage catalyst carbon neutralization

Thermodynamic nature of black holes in coexistence region

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 27-32页

作者： Shao-Wen Wei Yu-xiao Liu Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of Mo ELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Theoretical Physics&Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Studying the system state of coexistence regions will peek into to reveal microscopic interactions between different phases of a thermodynamic ***,there is no effective method to study thermodynamic nature of the coexistence black hole regions for the failure of the equation of *** at these coexistence states,in this work,we develop a general approach by introducing two new ratio *** first one is the ratio of the horizon radii of the saturated coexistence small and large black holes,and the second one measures that of the small black hole molecule number to the total molecule *** demonstrate that the first parameter can serve as an order parameter to characterize the first-order phase *** study also shows that the black hole state in the coexistence region is uniquely determined by these two introduced parameters bounded between 0 and *** results are quite significant in the analytical study of phase transition and the microscopic nature of black hole in the coexistence regions.

关键词： transition. state. thermodynamic

mRNA medicine:Recent progresses in chemical modification,design,and engineering

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9015-9030页

作者： xiaowen Hou Jinjun Shi Yuling xiao Department of Cardiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Nanomedicine and Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative and Pain MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA

Messenger RNA(mRNA)is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome,where it is translated into *** has emerged as a powerful platform for development of new types of medicine,especially after the clinical approval of COVID-19 mRNA *** modification and nanoparticle delivery have contributed to this success significantly by improving mRNA stability,reducing its immunogenicity,protecting it from enzymatic degradation,and enhancing cellular uptake and endosomal ***,substantial progresses have been made in new modification chemistries,sequence design,and structural engineering to generate more stable and efficient next-generation *** innovations could further facilitate the clinical translation of mRNA therapies and *** that numerous review articles have been published on mRNA nanoparticle delivery and biomedical applications over the last few years,we herein focus on overviewing recent advances in mRNA chemical modification,mRNA sequence optimization,and mRNA engineering(e.g.,circular RNA and multitailed mRNA),with the aim of providing new perspectives on the development of more effective and safer mRNA medicines.

关键词： mRNA self-amplifying RNA circular RNA multitailed mRNA chemical modification machine learning

High-throughput screening of single-atom catalysts confined in monolayer black phosphorus for efficient nitrogen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2360-2367页

作者： xiao-Yan Li Manyi Duan Pengfei Ou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1A4Canada School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

The discovery of metal-nitrogen centers as the active sites for electrolysis has aroused significant interest in utilizing single-atom catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).Properly designed nanostructured catalysts that strongly interact with nitrogen molecules(N_(2))can promote adsorption and activation,thereby resulting in efficient catalysts with high stability,activity,and *** this study,using density functional theory calculations,we selected monolayer black phosphorus(BP)as the substrate and screened a series of single-atom transition metals confined in tri-coordinated and tetra-coordinated active centers(without and with N dopants)to electro-catalyze *** a result,we have identified two promising candidates(Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4)),which exhibit not only low overpotentials of 0.56 and 0.49 V but also high thermodynamic and electrochemical stability,as well as good selectivity towards NRR over the competing hydrogen evolution *** also demonstrate the ability of Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4) to activate and hydrogenate N_(2) by donating electrons and regulating charge *** study not only predicts new BP-based promising catalysts but also provides guidance for the rational design of high-performance NRR electrocatalysts under ambient conditions.

关键词： N_(2) electroreduction reaction single-atom catalysts black phosphorus density functional theory high-throughput calculations

A Possible X-ray Quasi-periodic Oscillation in the Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 142

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 191-200页

作者： xiao-Gu Zhong Jian-Cheng Wang Yong-Yun Chen xiao-Ling Yu College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

A possible quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO) at frequency 7.045 × 10^(-5) Hz is found in the narrow-line Seyfert 1galaxy Mrk 142 in the data of XMM-Newton collected on 2020 April *** find that the QPO signal is statistically significantly larger than the 5σ level and highly coherent with quality factor Q > 5 at the 0.3–10 keV band by using the method of the Lomb–Scargle Periodogram,the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform and the *** analyze the data in 0.3–0.6 keV,0.6–1 keV,1–3 keV and 3–10 keV energy bands,and find obvious QPO signals at 0.3–0.6 keV and 1–3 keV *** then analyze the time-average spectra and time variability at the QPO frequency of 7.045 × 10^(-5) Hz,and use a model to fit *** find that the QPO signal mainly comes from the X-ray hot corona.

关键词： X-rays:galaxies galaxies:Seyfert accretion accretion disks radiation mechanisms:general

Density peak clustering using tensor network

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 321-322页

作者： xiao SHI Yun SHANG Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Key Laboratory of ManagementDecision and Information SystemsAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences

Tensor networks have been a powerful tool in simulating many-body physics and have recently gained recognition in the machine learning community due to their remarkable representation capabilities. However, using tens... 详细信息

关键词： Tensors

Limits of Riemann Solutions for Isentropic MHD in a Variable Cross-Section Duct as Magnetic Field Vanishes

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第4期45卷 637-660页

作者： Wancheng SHENG Tao xiao Department of Mathematics Shanghai University Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute

The stability for magnetic field to the solution of the Riemann problem for the polytropic fluid in a variable cross-section duct is discussed. By the vanishing magnetic field method, the stable solutions are determined by comparing the limit solutions with the solutions of the Riemann problem for the polytropic fluid in a duct obtained by the entropy rate admissibility criterion.

关键词： 35L50 35L65 35L80 76J20 76N10 Magnetogasdynamics Riemann problem Stability Vanishing magnetic field method Variable duct