检索结果-南通市图书馆

Inclusions modification by rare earth in steel and the resulting properties: A review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 431-445,I0001页

作者： Xiaoqiang Wang Zhiwei Wu Bing Li Wenxiong Chen Jun Zhang Jian mao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Chengdu610303China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan114009China

Rare earth(RE) elements are excellent modifiers for non-metallic inclusions that inevitably appear in steel and affect steel properties. This paper reviews the research status of inclusions modification by RE elements and the changes it cause on steel properties. First, the inclusion changes caused by RE modification are described. Generally, after adding pure RE, the main evolution of inclusions occurs as M →M + RE-Al-O → RE-Al-O + RE_(2)O_(2)S → RE_(2)O_(2)S + RE—S/RE_(2)O_(2)S + RE-O with an increase in the RE content(M represents the inclusions before RE addition). The type of final inclusion obtained after RE modification is related to the relative contents of S and O in the steel. Moreover, fine, regular, and uniformly distributed inclusions can be obtained with appropriate RE addition. However, the effectiveness of inclusions modification by adding both RE and non-RE elements is closely related to the order of their addition. Second, the applications and advantages of thermodynamic calculations in the study of RE-modified inclusions are introduced. Third, the changes in the corrosion resistance, impact properties,and other properties of steel caused by the modification of inclusions by RE are reviewed. Finally, the perspectives and trends of inclusions modified by RE elements in the steel industry are presented.

关键词： Rare earths Inclusions Modification Thermodynamic calculation Properties change

尖孢镰刀菌碳化硅量子点标记及其长时程荧光成像

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

农业工程学报 2013年第17期29卷 286-292页

作者：宋月鹏康杰高东升李江涛王晓波尹承苗毛志泉山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院泰安271018 山东省园艺机械与装备重点实验室泰安271018 中国科学院理化技术研究所北京100190 山东文登整骨医院文登264400

致病性尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)的荧光标记与活体细胞的长时程荧光成像示踪是研究其侵染机制较为有效的方法之一。采用化学腐蚀法制备出SiC量子点标记材料,研究了化学腐蚀法制备工艺过程,对SiC量子点标记材料的微观结构及光学性... 详细信息

致病性尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)的荧光标记与活体细胞的长时程荧光成像示踪是研究其侵染机制较为有效的方法之一。采用化学腐蚀法制备出SiC量子点标记材料,研究了化学腐蚀法制备工艺过程,对SiC量子点标记材料的微观结构及光学性能进行检测分析,而后对尖孢镰刀菌进行标记及长时程荧光成像,结果表明,SiC量子点具有良好的生物相容性及光学性能,发射光颜色与其尺寸有内在关联性,腐蚀过程中即可在表面形成多种亲有机物功能团。尖孢镰刀菌生长初期SiC量子点将标记在分生孢子细胞膜处,而后通过内吞作用,进入活体细胞内部并形成稳定标记。进一步研究发现,SiC量子点无细胞毒性,可以实现活体细胞的长时程荧光成像,同时对其标记特征及原理进行了初步分析讨论。这对于尖孢镰刀菌侵染致病过程组织学与细胞学特征研究,揭示其致病机理、发展新型植株枯萎防治方法提供直观依据和理论分析基础。

关键词：荧光标记成像技术长时程荧光成像尖孢镰刀菌活体细胞碳化硅量子点

A novel method for determining the resistivity of compressed superconducting materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 1-3页

作者： Liling Sun Qi Wu Shu Cai Yang Ding Ho-kwang mao Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The measurement of resistivity in a compressed material within a diamond anvil cell presents significant *** high-pressure exper-imental setup makes it difficult to directly measure the size changes induced by pressure in the three crystallographic directions of the *** this study,we introduce a novel and effective method that addresses these technical *** method is anticipated to offer a valuable foundation for high-pressure investigations on quantum materials,particularly those with anisotropic layered structures.

关键词： resistivity method foundation

Theoretical screening of cooperative N-bridged dual-atom sites for efficient electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction with remolding insight

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3413-3422页

作者： Huimei Chen Yan Yang Chi Jiao Zhiwen Zhuo Junjie mao Yan Liu Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China

The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR)is a promising alternative method for the Haber–Bosch ***,it still faces many challenges in searching for high activity,stability,and selectivity catalysts and ascertaining the catalytic mechanism with complete ***,a series of graphene-based N-bridged dual-atom catalysts(M1-N-M2/NC)are systematically investigated via first-principle calculation and a high-throughput screening *** result unveils that N_(2) adsorption on M1-N-M2/NC in bridge-on adsorption mode can effectively break the scaling relationship on single-atom catalysts(SACs).Moreover,V-N-Ru/NC and V-N-Os/NC are systematically screened out as promising e-NRR catalysts,with extremely low limiting potentials of-0.20 and-0.18 V,***,the adsorption site competition between*N_(2) and*H,as well as the competitive twin reactions of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)on intermediates(N_(n)H_(m))during the e-NRR process,is systematically evaluated to form a remodeling insight for the reactions in mechanism,and the e-NRR of new proposed dual-atom catalysts(DACs)is strategically optimized for its high-efficiency performance potential via our remolding insight in e-NRR *** work provides new ideas and insights for the design and mechanism of e-NRR catalysts and an effective strategy for rapidly screening highly efficient e-NRR catalysts.

关键词： nitrogen reduction dual-atom catalysts high-throughput screening hydrogen evolution reaction density functional theory calculations

Potential application of radiant floor cooling systems for residential buildings in different climate zones

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 543-560页

作者： Mengying Cui Yang Song Yudong mao Kaimin Yang Jiying Liu Zhe Tian School of Thermal Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan250101China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Key Lab of Building Environment and Energy of Tianjin Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

A radiant floor cooling system(RFCS)is a high-comfort and low energy consumption system suitable for residential *** floor systems usually work with fresh air,and their operating performance is affected by climatic *** and outdoor environmental disturbances and the system’s control strategy affect the indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the ***,a multi-story residential building model was established in this *** system simulation program was used to study the operation dynamics of three control strategies of the RFCS based on the calibrated ***,the performance of the control strategies in five climate zones in China were compared using multi-criteria decision-making in *** results show that control strategy has a negligible effect on condensation risk,but the thermal comfort and economic performance differ for different control *** adaptability of different control strategies varies in different climate zones based on the consideration of multiple *** performance of the direct-ground cooling source system is better in Hot summer and warm winter *** variable air volume control strategy scores higher in Serve cold and Temperate zones,and the hours exceeding thermal comfort account for less than 3%of the total simulation ***,it is suggested to choose the RFCS control strategy for residential buildings according to the climate zone characteristics,to increase the energy *** results provide a reliable reference for implementing RFCSs in residential buildings.

关键词： control strategy radiant floor cooling system residential building energy efficiency climate zones

DLF-YOLOF:an improved YOLOF-based surface defect detection for steel plate

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 442-451页

作者： Guang-hu Liu mao-xiang Chu Rong-fen Gong Ze-hao Zheng School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051LiaoningChina

Surface defects can affect the quality of steel *** methods based on computer vision are currently applied to surface defect detection of steel ***,their real-time performance and object detection of small defect are still *** improved object detection network based on You Only Look One-level Feature(YOLOF)is proposed to show excellent performance in surface defect detection of steel plate,called ***,the anchor-free detector is used to reduce the network ***,deformable convolution network and local spatial attention module are introduced into the feature extraction network to increase the contextual information in the feature ***,the soft non-maximum suppression is used to improve detection accuracy ***,data augmentation is performed for small defect objects during training to improve detection *** show the average precision and average precision for small objects are 42.7%and 33.5%at a detection speed of 62 frames per second on a single GPU,*** shows that DLF-YOLOF has excellent performance to meet the needs of industrial real-time detection.

关键词： Steel surface defects detection YOLOF Anchor-free detector Small object detection Real-time detection

A review on Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based photocatalysts synthesis, modification, and applications in environmental remediation, life medical, and clean energy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 87-108页

作者： Wei mao Xuewu Shen Lixun Zhang Yang Liu Zehao Liu Yuntao Guan Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Urban Water Cycle and Water Environment Safety Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Photocatalysis has emerged a promising strategy to remedy the current energy and environmental crisis due to its ability to directiy convert clean solar energy into chemical *** tungstate(Bi_(2)WO_(6))has been shown to be an excellent visible light response,a well-defined perovskite crystal structure,and an abundance of oxygen atoms(providing efficient channels for photogenerated carrier transfer)due to their suitable band gap,effective electron migration and separation,making them ideal *** has been extensively applied as photocatalyst in aspects including pollutant removal,carbon dioxide reduction,solar hydrogen production,ammonia synthesis by nitrogen photocatalytic reduction,and cancer *** this review,the fabrication and application of Bi_(2)WO_(6) in photocatalysis were comprehensively *** photocatalytic properties of BizwO-based materials were significantly enhanced by carbon modification,the construction of heterojunctions,and the atom doping to improve the photogenerated carrier migration rate,the number of surface active sites,and the photoexcitation ability of the *** addition,the potential development directions and the existing challenges to improve the photocatalytic performance of Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based materials were discussed.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Synthesis and modification Photocatalytic application Environmental remediation Clean energy Medical science

Impact and mechanism of bisphosphonate depressant 1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid on flotation decalcification of dolomite-rich magnesite ore

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 1017-1032页

作者： Wengang Liu Xudong Chen Wenbao Liu Naixu Zhang Yong mao Ying Guo School of Resources&Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Given the depletion of high-quality magnesite deposits and the rising demand for high-end magnesium materials,the separation and utilization of high-calcium magnesite ores have become ***,the similar surface properties and solubility of semi-soluble salt-type minerals,pose significant challenges for the utilization of dolomite-rich magnesite *** this study,1-hydroxypropane-1,1-di phosphonic acid(HPDP)was identified for the first time as a high-performance depressant for *** tests,including contact angle measurements,ζ potential analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and atomic force microscopy,were conducted to elucidate the interfacial interaction mechanisms of HPDP on the surfaces of the two minerals at different ***,molecular modeling calculations were used to detail the spatial matching relationship between HPDP and the crystal faces of the two *** was emphasized that HPDP specifically adsorbed onto the dolomite surface by forming calcium phosphonate,ensuring that the dolomite surface remained hydrophilic and ***,it was found that the adsorption strength of HPDP on the mineral surfaces depended on the activity of the metal sites and their spatial *** findings provide a theoretical foundation for the molecular design of flotation reagents for high-calcium magnesite ores.

关键词： Depressant Interfacial mechanism Magnesite Dolomite DFT Decalcification

Impacts of multi-foulings on salinity gradient energy conversion process in negatively charged conical nanochannels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1714-1726页

作者： mao RuiJie CHEN Xi ZHOU RuHong LONG Rui LIU ZhiChun LIU Wei School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Membrane fouling inevitably occurs during nanofluidic reverse ***,the impact of multi-fouling on the energy conversion performance of negatively charged conical nanochannels under asymmetrical configurations is systematically *** results reveal that in Configuration I,where a high-concentration solution is applied at the tip side,at small concentration ratios,multiple foulings reduce the electric *** Configuration II,where a low-concentration solution is applied at the tip side,multiple foulings near the base side contribute to the electric *** fouling that formed near the lowconcentration entrance diminished the electric power and energy conversion ***-fouling lowered the electrical power consumption by 69.27%and 99.94%in Configurations I and II,*** Configuration I,the electric power first increased with increasing fouling surface charge density,reached its maximum value,and thereafter *** Configuration II,the electric power first decreased with increasing fouling surface charge density,reached its minimum value,and thereafter *** negative or positive charge densities of fouling contribute to the electric power and energy conversion efficiency.

关键词： conical nanochannel fouling nanofluidic reverse electrodialysis salinity gradient energy