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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Shengzhe YAN Zhaori CONG Zi WANG Zhuoyu DAI Zeyu GUO Zhihang QIAN Xufan LI Xu zheng Chuanke CHEN Nianduan LU Chunmeng DOU Guanhua YANG Xiaoxin XU Di GENG Jinshan YUE Lingfei WANG Ling LI Ming liu Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract Compute-in-memory (CIM) based on various devices such as static random access memory (SRAM) and resistive random access memory (RRAM) and other emerging devices such as indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) transistor, magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM), and ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) has been explored for better performance and energy efficiency on neural networks applications. However, CIM based on a single-type device suffers a variety of non-ideal metrics to reach the simultaneous optimal accuracy, density, and energy efficiency. This work presents equivalent-ideal CIM (Eq-CIM), a monolithic 3D(M3D) IGZO-RRAM-SRAM integrated architecture for robust and efficient compute-in-memory enabling equivalent-ideal device metrics. To overcome the non-ideality (variation, endurance, temperature, etc.) of the single-type devices, system-technology co-optimization (STCO) is performed. This work highlights the non-ideality-aware functionality breakdown for robust high accuracy and simultaneous high density/efficiency, by utilizing 2T0C IGZO for temporal activation storage, RRAM for high-density weight storage, and SRAM for accurate CIM. Device-to-algorithm variation transfer is applied to analyze the system-level accuracy. We benchmark Eq-CIM architecture on CIFAR-10/ImageNet, with 5.06×storage density and 5.05×/2.45×area/energy efficiency compared with single-type-device-based CIM, and high robustness (<0.27%accuracy loss) from-40℃ to 120℃.

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Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped LiCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 229-242,I0006页

作者： Jian-En zhou Yiqing liu Zhijian Peng Quanyi Ye Hua Zhong xiaoming Lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo Wu Jiaye Ye Guangdong Provincial International Joint Research Center for Energy Storage Materials Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentMinistry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon ***,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical *** rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical *** feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage *** work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2) Electrochemical properties

PTHrP promotes subchondral bone formation in TMJ-OA

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第4期14卷 489-496页

作者： Jun Zhang Caixia Pi Chen Cui Yang zhou Bo liu Juan liu Xin Xu Xuedong zhou Liwei zheng State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology KunmingChina Department of Affiliated Stomatological HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina

PTH-related peptide(PTHr P) improves the bone marrow micro-environment to activate the bone-remodelling, but the coordinated regulation of PTHr P and transforming growth factor-β(TGFβ) signalling in TMJ-OA remains incompletely understood. We used disordered occlusion to establish model animals that recapitulate the ordinary clinical aetiology of TMJ-OA. Immunohistochemical and histological analyses revealed condylar fibrocartilage degeneration in model animals following disordered occlusion. TMJ-OA model animals administered intermittent PTHr P(i PTH) exhibited significantly decreased condylar cartilage degeneration. Micro-CT,histomorphometry, and Western Blot analyses disclosed that i PTH promoted subchondral bone formation in the TMJ-OA model animals. In addition, i PTH increased the number of osterix(OSX)-positive cells and osteocalcin(OCN)-positive cells in the subchondral bone marrow cavity. However, the number of osteoclasts was also increased by i PTH, indicating that subchondral bone volume increase was mainly due to the i PTH-mediated increase in the bone-formation ability of condylar subchondral *** vitro, PTHr P treatment increased condylar subchondral bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell(SMSC) osteoblastic differentiation potential and upregulated the gene and protein expression of key regulators of osteogenesis. Furthermore, we found that PTHr P-PTH1R signalling inhibits TGFβ signalling during osteoblastic differentiation. Collectively, these data suggested that i PTH improves OA lesions by enhancing osteoblastic differentiation in subchondral bone and suppressing aberrant active TGFβsignalling. These findings indicated that PTHr P, which targets the TGFβ signalling pathway, may be an effective biological reagent to prevent and treat TMJ-OA in the clinic.

关键词： TMJ degeneration occlusion

Paleoporosity and critical porosity in the accumulation period and their impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation—A case study of the middle Es3 member of the Paleogene formation in the Niuzhuang Sag, Dongying Depression, Southeastern Bohai Bay Basin, East Chi

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Petroleum Science 2014年第4期11卷 495-507页

作者： liu Mingjie liu Zhen Sun xiaoming Wang Biao School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum University State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Research Institute of Geophysical Exploration of Huabei Oilfield CNPC

Similar reservoir sandbodies and fault conduit systems in the sandstone reservoirs in the middle Es3 member of the Niuzhuang Sag have been problematic for a long time. The following problems remain unsolved： 1） The distribution of sandstone porosity is inconsistent with the hydrocarbon accumulation. The oil sandstones have low porosity instead of high porosity. 2） Sandstones, which have the same properties, have different levels of oiliness, and the sandstones with almost the same properties show different degrees of oil-bearing capacity. This study analyzes the condition of reservoirs in the research area during the accumulation period in terms of paleoporosity estimation and discusses the critical porosity of the sandstone reservoirs during the same period. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results. 1） Although reservoir properties are low at present and some reservoirs have become tight, the paleoporosity ranging from 18% to 25% is greater than the critical porosity of 13.9%. As the： loss of porosity is different in terms of burial history, the present porosity cannot reflect porosity during the accumulation period. Similar/y, high porosity during the accumulation period does not indicate that tbe present porosity is high. 2） The present reservoir location is consistent with the distribution of high paleoporosity during the accumulation period. This result indicates that high porosity belts are prone to hydrocarbon accumulation because of the dominant migration pathways generated as a result of property discrepancies under similar fault conduit conditions. Consequently, the hydrocarbon mainly accumulates in high porosity belts. Paleoporosity during the accumulation period is found to be a vital controlling factor. Therefore, high paleoporosity sandstones in the middle Es3 member of the Niuzhuang Sag have great potential for future exploration.

关键词： Paleoporosity critical porosity dominant migration pathways hydrocarbon accumulation,middle Es3 member Niuzhuang Sag Bohai Bay Basin

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碳族单质超导性的第一性原理研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 87-92页

作者：韩沛辰林永熠郑磊刘其军刘正堂高娟西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院成都610031 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室西安710072

同为第四主族的元素,碳、硅、锗、锡、铅具有相似的价电子排布,但超导性却并不相同.锡和铅在常压下即可实现超导,硅和锗则需要在高压下才具有超导性,而碳的常规晶体结构在常压和高压下均尚未发现其超导性.压力在很大程度上是通过改变晶... 详细信息

同为第四主族的元素,碳、硅、锗、锡、铅具有相似的价电子排布,但超导性却并不相同.锡和铅在常压下即可实现超导,硅和锗则需要在高压下才具有超导性,而碳的常规晶体结构在常压和高压下均尚未发现其超导性.压力在很大程度上是通过改变晶体结构和原子之间的位置进而影响其超导性,本论文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,对碳、硅、锗、锡、铅五种第四主族元素的单质的晶体结构、电子结构、声子性质以及超导性质进行系统地对比分析.计算结果表明费米能级附近的电子态密度越高,金属体系实现超导所需的压力越小.在具有金属性的体系中价带靠近费米能级处带隙的存在会使电子更容易局域在费米能级附近,从而增大费米能级附近电子态的数目并提高体系的超导性.此研究为探究超导机制并提高材料的超导性提供思路.

关键词：超导性第一性原理计算碳族元素电子结构

Hydration Behavior and Cementitious Properties of Calcium Carbonate-aluminate Minerals Composite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 126-133页

作者：王冲周帅 ZOU Luyao liu Jiawen zheng Yalin College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China China West Construction Group Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610015China

The purpose of this research is to investigate the hydration behavior and cementitious properties of the mixture of calcium carbonate and aluminate, and to explore whether it can be adopted as a new low-carbon cementitious material. The composite system of calcium carbonate and aluminate minerals is studied by measuring the component of hydration products, the hydration heat, setting time and compressive *** results prove that the composite system has certain cementitious properties and is feasible to prepare new low-carbon cement.

关键词： limestone hydrated calcium carboaluminate cementitious properties mechanical properties

Preliminary surgical outcomes of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with transrectal specimen extraction:a propensity score matching study of 120 cases(with video)

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 398-405页

作者： Mingguang Zhang zheng liu Peng Sun Xiyue Hu Haitao zhou zheng Jiang Jianqiang Tang Qian liu Xishan Wang Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeGuangdongP.R.China

Background:Compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has many *** right colectomy with transvaginal specimen extraction has been reported,but the safety and feasibility of transrectal specimen extraction in male patients with ascending colon cancer remain to be *** study aimed to preliminarily evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with transrectal specimen ***:The study was conducted at a single tertiary medical center in China.A total of 494 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic right colectomy between September 2018 and September 2020 were *** specimen extraction was performed in 40 male patients(the NOSES group).Patients in the NOSES group were matched to the conventional laparoscopic group using propensity score matching at a 1:2 ***-term and long-term outcomes between the two groups were compared and ***:Forty patients in the NOSES group and 80 patients in the conventional laparoscopic group were matched for *** characteristics were balanced after propensity *** operative features,including operating time,intraoperative bleeding,and the number of harvested lymph nodes,were statistically comparable in both *** terms of post-operative recovery,patients in the NOSES group showed preferable outcomes,as evidenced by less post-operative pain and faster return to flatus,defecation,and *** post-operative complications rate,according to the Clavien–Dindo classification system,was similar in both *** differences in overall survival or disease-free survival were observed between the two ***:Laparoscopic right colectomy with transrectal specimen extraction is oncologically *** with conventional laparoscopic right colectomy,it can reduce post-operative pain,accelerate post-operative recovery,shorten the hospital stay,and ach

关键词： natural orifice specimen extraction surgery laparoscopic right colectomy transrectal specimen extraction

Chiral organobases: Properties and applications in asymmetric catalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2018年第8期29卷 1201-1208页

作者： Weidi Cao Xiaohua liu xiaoming Feng Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University

Chiral organobases occupy a significant position in asymmetric organocatalysis. The general types of chiral organobases include tertiary amines, amidines, guanidines, cyclopropenimines, and iminophosphoranes, etc. These organobases are demonstrated to be effective organocatalysts to promote divers kinds of base-initiated reactions in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. In previous reports, several groups have summarized each kind of chiral organobases in different reviews. To the aim of understanding the whole of them in one review, herein, we provide a brief introduction of these chiral organobases in asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： Chiral organobases Asymmetric organocatalysis Amines Amidines Guanidines Cyclopropenimines Iminophosphoranes

Identification of loci and candidate genes controlling kernel weight in barley based on a population for which whole genome assemblies are available for both parents

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The Crop Journal 2021年第4期9卷 854-861页

作者： Hong zhou Wei Luo Shang Gao Jian Ma Meixue zhou Yuming Wei Youliang zheng Yaxi liu Chunji liu Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityWenjiangChengdu 611130SichuanChina CSIRO Agriculture Flagship 306 Carmody RoadSt.LuciaQLD 4067Australia School of Land and Food and Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture University of TasmaniaHobart 7250Australia

Kernel weight(KW), together with kernel number per unit area, determines yield of cereal crops. Here,two barley recombinant inbred lines(RILs) populations with a shared parent were used to identify loci controlling KW. One is Baudin/AWCS276(BA) for which a linkage map was available. Several largeeffect QTL controlling KW were detected in this population. Another is Morex/AWCS276(MA). A linkage map with 5273 makers formed 1454 clusters, was constructed by the genotyping by sequence(GBS) data of 201 RILs from this population. A single marker was selected to represent each of the clusters and the linkage map constructed with these markers covers a total length of 1022.4 c M with an average interval of approximately 0.7 cM between loci. Three of the large-effect loci controlling KW(located on 2 HL, 6 HL,and 7 HL, respectively) identified from the BA population were also detected in the MA population under different environments. The locus on 6 HL was detected in each of the experiments conducted for both populations thus was selected for developing near isogenic lines(NILs). Apart from KW, the two isolines for each pair of the putative NILs obtained showed no significant difference for any of the morphological characteristics assessed. The average difference in KW between the isolines for all the NILs obtained was about 15% based on assessments under both glasshouse and field conditions. Taken advantage that high quality genome assemblies for both Morex and AWCS276 are available, we identified candidate genes underlying two of the three loci based on an orthologous analysis. The NILs developed and the candidate genes identified in this study should facilitate the cloning and functional analysis of genes regulating KW in barley.

关键词： Barley Kernel weight Near isogenic lines AWCS276

Deformation mechanism of fine grained Mg-7Gd-5Y-l.2Nd-0.5Zr alloy under high temperature and high strain rates

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第4期8卷 1144-1153页

作者： Wanru Tang zheng liu Shimeng liu Le zhou Pingli Mao Hui Guo Xiaofang Sheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology110870China Key Laboratory of Magnesium Alloys and the Processing technology of Liaoning Province 110870China Wanfeng Auto Holding Group Shaoxing312500China

Fine grained Mg-7Gd-5Y-1.2Nd-0.5Zr alloy was investigated by dynamic compression tests using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar under the strain rates in the range 1000-2000 s^(-1) and the temperature range 293-573 K along the normal *** microstructure was measured by optical microscopy,electron back-scattering diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and X-ray *** results showed that Mg-7Gd-5Y-1.2Nd-0.5Zr alloy had the positive strain rate strengthening effect and thermal softening effect at high *** solid solution of Gd and Y atoms in Mg-7Gd-5Y-1.2Nd-0.5Zr alloy reduced the asymmetry of α-Mg crystals and changed the critical shear stress of various deformation *** main deformation mechanisms were prismatic slip and pyramidal(a)slip,{102}tension twinning,and dynamic recrystallization caused by local deformation such as particle-stimulated nucleation.c 2020 Published by Elsevier *** behalf of Chongqing University.

关键词： Mg-7Gd-5Y-1.2Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy High strain rate deformation Local deformation mechanism