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Solar cycles during the seventeenth century revealed by equatorial aurora records

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 182-187页

作者： yong Wei LiMei Yan Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar cycles are fundamental to astrophysics,space exploration,technological infrastructure,and Earth's climate.A better understanding of these cycles and their history can aid in risk mitigation on Earth,while also deepening our knowledge of stellar physics and solar system *** the solar cycles between 1600 and 1700-especially the post-1645 Maunder Minimum,characterized by significantly reduced solar activity-poses challenges to existing solar activity *** study utilizes a new red equatorial auroral catalog from ancient Korean texts to establish solar cycle patterns from 1623 to ***,a further reevaluation of the solar cycles between 1610 and 1755 identified a total of 13 cycles,diverging from the widely accepted record of 12 cycles during that *** research enhances our understanding of historical solar activity,and underscores the importance of integrating diverse historical sources into modern analyses.

关键词： solar cycle Maunder Minimum solar activity red equatorial aurora West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly

Glycolytic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease:unveiling new avenues for understanding pathogenesis and improving therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2264-2278页

作者： you Wu Lijie Yang Wanrong Jiang Xinyuan Zhang Zhaohui Yao Department of Geriatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease poses a significant global health challenge owing to the progressive cognitive decline of patients and absence of curative *** current therapeutic strategies,primarily based on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor antagonists,offer limited symptomatic relief without halting disease progression,highlighting an urgent need for novel research directions that address the key mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's *** studies have provided insights into the critical role of glycolysis,a fundamental energy metabolism pathway in the brain,in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's *** in glycolytic processes within neurons and glial cells,including microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,have been identified as significant contributors to the pathological landscape of Alzheimer's *** changes impact neuronal health and function,thus offering promising targets for therapeutic *** purpose of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on the modifications in glycolysis associated with Alzheimer's disease and explore the mechanisms by which these abnormalities contribute to disease onset and *** focus on the pathways through which glycolytic dysfunction influences Alzheimer's disease pathology should provide insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies that pave the way for groundbreaking treatments,emphasizing the importance of understanding metabolic processes in the quest for clarification and management of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease glial cells glycolysis neuronal metabolism pathogenesis therapeutic targets

Unraveling post-growth mechanisms of monolayer CsPbBr3 nanocubes:Laser-enhanced transformations and cathodoluminescence-electron microscopy correlations

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 146-156页

作者： Mingxing Li Xiaoge Wang Xiaofan Cao zhiqun He Chunjun Liang Mingxing Chen Jing Ju Fangtian you Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Lead-halide perovskite nanoparticles（LHP NPs） are highly promising materials for next-generation displays and solid-state lighting due to their exceptional optical properties. However, their inherent instability presents a significant challenge. Recent advances have demonstrated that optoelectronic devices based on monolayer nanoparticle films exhibit both high luminescence efficiency and long-term *** research demonstrates that mobility limitations and anisotropic alignments in CsPbBr3nanocube monolayer films are key to their stabilization, hindering spontaneous growth through face-to-face fusion and resulting in the formation of connecting necks in a diagonal direction. Introducing laser irradiation confirmed this by significantly accelerating nanocubes growth, increasing mobility, and enhancing local structural ordering, leading to larger and more regularly shaped nanosheets. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy line-scan analyses indicated that laser irradiation did not disrupt the ligand structure. Transmission electron microscopy and correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy revealed the effects of post-growth and heterogeneous structures, including enhanced luminescence and inhomogeneous intensity in the nanosheets. These findings deepen the understanding of the post-growth mechanism of monolayer nanoparticles and the structure-emission correlation and highlight the unique role of laser irradiation in directing the formation of well-defined and regular nanostructures.

关键词： Post-growth mechanism Heterogeneous structure Single-particle spectroscopy Laser irradiation

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超长跨距起重机主梁制造工艺研究

机械工程与自动化 2022年第5期 137-139,142页

作者：董志伟王凌云高天龙郅有勇太原重工股份有限公司山西太原030024

随着我国国民经济的快速发展,市场对超长跨距起重机的需求越来越大。通过对常规起重机主梁制造工艺的改进、创新,提出一种超长跨距起重机主梁的制造工艺。主梁先整体制造,再切割成两段转运、喷砂、涂装,最后再拼接成整体进行加工、装配... 详细信息

随着我国国民经济的快速发展,市场对超长跨距起重机的需求越来越大。通过对常规起重机主梁制造工艺的改进、创新,提出一种超长跨距起重机主梁的制造工艺。主梁先整体制造,再切割成两段转运、喷砂、涂装,最后再拼接成整体进行加工、装配、调试,解决了生产条件、运输条件的局限性。通过实际制造证明了其可行性、实用性,为超长跨距起重机的制造提供了一种可借鉴的新思路,可为相关的制造商和用户创造更大的经济效益。

关键词：超长跨距起重机主梁制造工艺

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肉鸡鸡胚肝脏中脂滴的发育研究

中国畜牧兽医 2017年第3期44卷 692-697页

作者：余燕马艺源吴世秀陶立奎张艳红徐之勇马金友河南科技学院动物科技学院新乡453003 河南师范大学附属中学新乡453002

为了探索鸡胚肝脏脂滴的发育规律,选取120枚受精蛋,分别在孵化的第7~21天(E7~E21)每天随机选取6枚蛋,收集鸡胚,采集鸡胚肝脏,采用冰冻切片、苏丹Ⅲ染色观察鸡胚肝脏脂滴的形成和发育特点。结果发现:1鸡胚发育到E9胚龄,肝细胞内开始出现... 详细信息

为了探索鸡胚肝脏脂滴的发育规律,选取120枚受精蛋,分别在孵化的第7~21天(E7~E21)每天随机选取6枚蛋,收集鸡胚,采集鸡胚肝脏,采用冰冻切片、苏丹Ⅲ染色观察鸡胚肝脏脂滴的形成和发育特点。结果发现:1鸡胚发育到E9胚龄,肝细胞内开始出现脂滴,且随着胚龄增加,脂滴的数量不断增多,脂滴的大小不断增大;2E18胚龄以前,肝脏脂滴的分布从中央静脉开始沿肝索到肝小叶边缘数量逐渐减少,E18胚龄以后,肝脏边缘脂滴数量较肝脏中央的多;3肝脏脂滴的发育分为E9~E14、E15~E17和E18~E21 3个阶段,而且后一个阶段脂滴的数量和体积均显著大于前一个阶段(P<0.05),脂滴的平均大小在E9~E14、E15~E17和E18~E21 3个阶段分别为3.2、5.7和10.8μm,平均数量分别为67、327、397个/mm2。以上结果表明,随着鸡胚的发育,肝细胞内脂滴数量增加、体积变大。

关键词：肉鸡鸡胚脂滴肝脏发育

Visualizing traumatic brain injury:ocular clues for diagnosis and assessment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1399-1400页

作者： Morteza Abyadeh Vivek Gupta Yuyi you Joao A.Paulo Mehdi Mirzaei ProGene Technologies Pty Ltd SydneyNSWAustralia Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie Medical SchoolMacquarie UniversityMacquarie ParkNorth RydeSydneyNSWAustralia Department of Cell Biology Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as damage to the brain resulting from an external sudden physical force or shock to the *** is considered a silent public health epidemic causing significant death and disability *** were 64,000 TBI related deaths reported in the USA in 2020,with about US$76 billion in direct and indirect medical costs annually.

关键词： diagnosis ocular injury

Ballistic penetration damages of hybrid plain-woven laminates with carbon,Kevlar and UHMWPE fibers in different stacking sequences

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第8期26卷 23-38页

作者： zhi-yong Li you-song Xue Bao-zhong Sun Bo-hong Gu Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

Hybrid composite materials combine different fibers in preform and take advantages of different mechanical behaviors for improving ballistic impact damage *** we report ballistic impact damages of plain-woven laminates with different hybrids and stacking *** kinds of hybrid laminates,i.e.,carbon/Kevlar,carbon/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE),and UHMWPE/Kevlar,had been prepared and tested in ballistic penetration with fragment simulating projectiles(FSP).The residual velocities of the projectiles and impact damage morphologies of the laminates have been obtained to show impact energy absorptions for the different hybrid schemes.A microstructural model of the hybrid laminates had also been established to show impact damage mechanisms with finite element analysis(FEA).We found that the UHMWPE/Kevlar hybrid laminates with Kevlar layers as the front face have the highest energy absorption capacity,followed by the carbon/Kevlar hybrid laminates with carbon layers as the front *** main damage modes are fiber breakages,matrix crack and interlayer *** ballistic damage evolutions from the FEA results show that the major damage is shear failure for front layers,while tension failure for the back *** expect that the ballistic impact performance could be improved from the different hybrid schemes.

关键词： Hybrid laminates Ballistic impact damages Energy absorption Finite element analysis(FEA)

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新质人才需求背景下学校教育供给变革研究

教学与管理 2025年第1期 15-18页

作者：孟志远李永梅曲阜师范大学教育学院山东曲阜273165

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内... 详细信息

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内容与“个性化”内容需求、“统一性”供给方式与“数智化”方式需求之间的矛盾。鉴于此,提出面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给遵循从“人类教师主体”到“人机智能联合主体”、从“统一与他主内容”到“开放与自主内容”、从“前置性预设方式”到“发展性按需方式”的变革理路,以期为学校教育供给变革与新质人才培养提供一定的理论借鉴和实践启示。

关键词：学校教育供给变革新质人才需求新质生产力新质人才培养

Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu you Lin Niu Jiafeng Fu Shining Ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry