检索结果-南通市图书馆

Deciphering the population structure and genetic basis of growth traits from whole-genome resequencing of the leopard coral grouper(Plectropomus leopardus)

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 329-340页

作者： Shao-Xuan Wu Qi-Fan Zeng Wen-Tao Han Meng-Ya wang Hui Ding Ming-Xuan Teng Ming-Yi wang Pei-Yu Li Xin Gao Zhen-Min Bao Bo wang Jing-Jie Hu MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan ProvinceSanya Oceanographic InstitutionOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong/SanyaHainan 266100/572025China Hainan Seed Industry Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China Southern Marine Science and Engineer Guangdong Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

The leopard coral grouper(Plectropomus leopardus)is a species of significant economic *** artificial cultivation of *** has thrived in recent decades,the advancement of selective breeding has been hindered by the lack of comprehensive population genomic *** this study,we identified over 8.73 million single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)through whole-genome resequencing of 326 individuals spanning six distinct ***,we categorized 226 individuals with high-coverage sequencing depth(≥14×)into eight clusters based on their genetic profiles and phylogenetic ***,four of these clusters exhibited pronounced genetic differentiation compared with the other *** identify potentially advantageous loci for ***,we examined genomic regions exhibiting selective sweeps by analyzing the nucleotide diversity(θπ)and fixation index(FST)in these four *** these high-coverage resequencing data,we successfully constructed the first haplotype reference panel specific to *** achievement holds promise for enabling high-quality,***,we combined low-coverage sequencing data with imputation techniques for a genome-wide association study,aiming to identify candidate SNP loci and genes associated with growth traits.A significant concentration of these genes was observed on chromosome 17,which is primarily involved in skeletal muscle and embryonic development and cell ***,our detailed investigation of growth-related SNPs across the eight clusters revealed that cluster 5 harbored the most promising candidate SNPs,showing potential for genetic selective breeding *** findings provide a robust toolkit and valuable insights into the management of germplasm resources and genome-driven breeding initiatives targeting ***.

关键词： Plectropomus leopardus Whole-genome resequencing Growth Haplotype reference panel Single nucleotide polymorphisms

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of thawing-induced softening on fracture behaviors of frozen rock

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 979-989页

作者： Ting wang Hailiang Jia Qiang Sun Xianjun Tan Liyun Tang College of Geology and Environment Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China College of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430064China

Due to the presence of ice and unfrozen water in pores of frozen rock,the rock fracture behaviors are susceptible to *** this study,the potential thawing-induced softening effects on the fracture behaviors of frozen rock is evaluated by testing the tension fracture toughness(KIC)of frozen rock at different temperatures(i.e.-20℃,-15℃,-12℃,-10℃,-8℃,-6℃,-4℃,-2℃,and 0℃).Acoustic emission(AE)and digital image correlation(DIC)methods are utilized to analyze the microcrack propagation during *** melting of pore ice is measured using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)*** results indicate that:(1)The KIC of frozen rock decreases moderately between-20℃ and-4℃,and rapidly between-4℃ and 0℃.(2)At-20℃ to-4℃,the fracturing process,deduced from the DIC results at the notch tip,exhibits three stages:elastic deformation,microcrack propagation and microcrack ***,at-4℃e0℃,only the latter two stages are observed.(3)At-4℃e0℃,the AE activities during fracturing are less than that at-20℃ to-4℃,while more small events are reported.(4)The NMR results demonstrate a reverse variation trend in pore ice content with increasing temperature,that is,a moderate decrease is followed by a sharp decrease and-4℃ is exactly the critical ***,we interpret the thawing-induced softening effect by linking the evolution in microscopic structure of frozen rock with its macroscopic fracture behaviors as follow:from-20℃ to-4℃,the thickening of the unfrozen water film diminishes the cementation strength between ice and rock skeleton,leading to the decrease in fracture ***-4℃ to 0℃,the cementation effect of ice almost vanishes,and the filling effect of pore ice is reduced significantly,which facilitates microcrack propagation and thus the easier fracture of frozen rocks.

关键词： Frozen sandstone Different thawing temperature Fracture toughness Microcrack propagation process Unfrozen water content

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Early Devonian Post-collisional Granitic Magmatism in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt,Western China:Insights into Lithospheric Delamination and Orogenic Collapse

引用

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 352-367页

作者： wang Qian ZHAO Xilin MENG Yuanku YU Shengyao LIU Yanan College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Nanjing Center China Geological SurveyNanjing 210016China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOEInstitute for Advanced Ocean StudyCollege of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Sinopec Qingdao Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd.QingdaoShandong 266400China

Post-collisional magmatism contains important clues for understanding the reworking and growth of continental crust,as well as lithospheric delamination and orogenic *** Devonian magmatism has been identified in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt(NQOB).This paper reports an integrated study of petrology,whole-rock geochemistry,Sm-Nd isotope and zircon U-Pb dating,as well as Lu-Hf isotopic data,for two Early Devonian intrusive *** Yongchang and Chijin granites yield zircon U-Pb ages of 394-407 Ma and 414 Ma,*** of them are characterized by weakly peraluminous to metaluminous without typical aluminium-rich minerals,LREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomalies and a negative correlation between P_(2)O_(5) and SiO_(2) contents,consistent with geochemical features of I-type *** from the studied granites display negative to weak positive ε_(Hf)(t)values(−5.7 to 2.1),which agree well with those of negative ε_(Nd)(t)values(−6.4 to−2.9)for the whole-rock samples,indicating that they were derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic ***,low Sr/Y ratios(1.13-21.28)and high zircon saturation temperatures(745℃ to 839℃,with the majority being>800℃)demonstrated a relatively shallow depth level below the garnet stability field and an additional heat *** together,the Early Devonian granitic magmatism could have been produced by the partial melting of ancient crustal materials heated by mantle-derived magmas at high-temperature and low-pressure conditions during postcollisional extensional *** data obtained in this study,when viewed in conjunction with previous studies,provides more information about the tectonic processes that followed the closure of the North Qilian *** tectonic transition from continental collision to post-collisional delamination could be constrained to~430 Ma,which is provided by the sudden decrease of Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios and an increase in zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values for

关键词： post-collisional magmatism lithospheric delamination extensional collapse North Qilian Orogenic Belt

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

胰腺癌肿瘤微环境对吉西他滨耐药性产生的机制和靶向策略

引用

中国生物化学与分子生物学报 2024年第9期40卷 1215-1221页

作者：贾泽森王莉刘志强国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室天津市恶性肿瘤临床研究中心天津医科大学肿瘤医院天津300060 山东省精准肿瘤重点实验室山东省肿瘤医院山东省山东第一医科大学济南250022

胰腺导管腺癌(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,PDAC)是世界范围内因癌症死亡的主要原因之一,目前临床上缺乏对PDAC有效的筛查和治疗手段。近十年来,吉西他滨(gemcitabine)一直被用作治疗PDAC的一线化疗药物,但由于肿瘤耐药性等因素... 详细信息

胰腺导管腺癌(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,PDAC)是世界范围内因癌症死亡的主要原因之一,目前临床上缺乏对PDAC有效的筛查和治疗手段。近十年来,吉西他滨(gemcitabine)一直被用作治疗PDAC的一线化疗药物,但由于肿瘤耐药性等因素的存在,吉西他滨方案仅能非常有限的改善PDAC患者的总生存期。高度纤维化、缺氧和免疫抑制性的肿瘤微环境的形成是导致PDAC对吉西他滨产生耐药性的重要原因,也是未来克服其耐药性的重要研究方向。本综述回顾了肿瘤微环境对PDAC耐药性产生机制的研究进展,并对未来可能运用于重塑PDAC肿瘤微环境的新技术和潜在靶点做出展望。

关键词：胰腺导管腺癌吉西他滨肿瘤耐药性肿瘤微环境

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

引用

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1186-1199页

作者： Yingying ZHANG Xinrui XU Wenbo SUN Yuting wang Hui YANG College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The increasing global concern regarding plastic pollution has prompted the research into the consequences of microplastics(MPs)on aquatic *** shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis are freshwater planktonic organisms that have existed for 250 million *** study aimed to uncover the harmful effects of MPs,with a particular focus on their size variations(0.1,1,and 5μm),on the fairy *** focused on how MPs could significantly affect the survival and growth of fairy ***,larger MPs,especially those measuring 5μm,caused higher mortality rates and hindered the growth compared to smaller *** impact of MPs continued even subsequent to depuration in clean *** accumulation of MPs within the intestines of fairy shrimp resulted in intestinal blockages,disrupted excretory functions,and harmed intestinal epithelial *** at the histological,cellular,and molecular levels showed that exposure to MPs triggered necroptosis in intestinal cells,accompanied by alterations in pathways related to transcription,translation,digestion,energy metabolism,and neurological ***,the effects of MPs on gene expression and pathways varied based on particle size,with larger MPs having a more significant effect and causing a strong response in xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism *** suggest that the increasing severity of MPs pollution could pose a significant threat to the survival of fairy *** study provided vital insights into the complex relationship between microplastics and aquatic organisms,and highlighted the urgent need to address the potential devastating impact of plastic pollution on freshwater ***,due to their rapid growth,strong reproductive capacity,sensitivity,and ease of cultivation,fairy shrimp hold the potential candidate to serve as a model organism for studying the effects of MPs and other pollutants on freshwater ecosystems.

关键词： microplastic freshwater ecosystem toxic effects fairy shrimp model organism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microplastics in sediment of the Three Gorges Reservoir:abundance and characteristics under different environmental conditions

引用

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 101-112页

作者： wang LI Bo ZU Yiwei LIU Juncheng GUO Jiawen LI College of River and Ocean Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Chongqing Research Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Chongqing 401147China

Freshwater microplastic pollution is an urgent issue of global concern,and research on the distribution in reservoirs is *** investigated the microplastic pollution levels in wet sediments collected from the Three Gorges Reservoir,the largest reservoir of *** show that microplastics were ubiquitous in the sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir,and their abundance ranged from 59 to 276 pp/kg(plastic particles per kg,dry weight).Economic development and total population were important factors affecting the spatial heterogeneity of microplastic abundance,and the contribution of large cities along the reservoir to microplastic pollution should be paid with more *** microplastics were the most abundant type of microplastic particles in reservoir sediments,whereas polystyrene,polypropylene,and polyamide were the main types of *** apparent spatial heterogeneity in morphology and color of microplastics is attributed to different anthropogenic or landbased pollution ***,the accumulation of microplastics near the inlet of tributaries reflects the role of potential contributors of *** importantly,multiple bisphenols(BPs)and heavy metals detected at the microplastic surfaces indicate that microplastics can act as carriers of these pollutants in the environment in the same way as sediments did,which may alter the environmental fate and toxicity of these ***,we conclude that the Three Gorges Reservoir had been contaminated with microplastics,which posed a stress risk for organisms who ingest them along with their associated pollutants(BPs,heavy metals).

关键词： microplastics Three Gorges Reservoir sediment bisphenol heavy metal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical behaviors of warm and ice-rich frozen soil stabilized with sulphoaluminate cement

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 335-345页

作者： wang Honglei ZHANG Hu ZHANG Jianming ZHANG Qi YIN Zhenhua State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.LtdXi'an 710065China Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China

The warm and ice-rich frozen soil is characterized by high unfrozen water content, low shear strength and large compressibility, which is unreliable to meet the stability requirements of engineering infrastructures and foundations in permafrost regions. In this study, a novel approach for stabilizing the warm and ice-rich frozen soil with sulphoaluminate cement was proposed based on chemical stabilization. The mechanical behaviors of the stabilized soil, such as strength and stress-strain relationship, were investigated through a series of triaxial compression tests conducted at -1.0℃, and the mechanism of strength variations of the stabilized soil was also explained based on scanning electron microscope test. The investigations indicated that the strength of stabilized soil to resist failure has been improved, and the linear Mohr-Coulomb criteria can accurately reflect the shear strength of stabilized soil under various applied confining pressure. The increase in both curing age and cement mixing ratio were favorable to the growth of cohesion and internal friction angle. More importantly, the strength improvement mechanism of the stabilized soil is attributed to the formation of structural skeleton and the generation of cementitious hydration products within itself. Therefore, the investigations conducted in this study provide valuable references for chemical stabilization of warm and ice-rich frozen ground, thereby providing a basis for in-situ ground improvement for reinforcing warm and ice-rich permafrost foundations by soil-cement column installation.

关键词： Permafrost regions Frozen soil Mechanical behavior Chemical stabilization Ground improvement Ground modification

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nickel-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Acylzincation of Styrenes with Organozincs and CO

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 599-604页

作者： Chenglong wang Ning Liu Xianqing Wu Jingping Qu Yifeng Chen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China Dedicated to the Special Issue of C1 Chemistry.

Transition metal-catalyzed carbometallation of unsaturated hydrocarbons constitutes one of the most efficient synthetic methodologies for the construction of C—C ***,the incorporation of organometallic reagent with the CO gas as a nucleophilic acyl synthon could enable the acylmetallation reaction,which greatly increases the horizon of carbometallation ***,we report a nickel-catalyzed regiodivergent acylzincation of o-cyano cinnamate ester and o-cyano styrene,in which the cyano moiety intramolecularly captures zinc intermediates to trigger the tandem cyclization *** protocol features mild conditions,broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance,thus affording a diverse array of highly functionalized carbocyclic compounds.

关键词： Carbonylation Carbometallation Styrene Nickel Cyclization

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene in-situ transformed Li_(2)TiO_(3) interface layer enabling 4.5 V-LiCoO_(2)/sulfide all-solid-state lithium batteries with superior rate capability and cyclability

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 195-200页

作者： Yaping wang Pengcheng Yuan Zeyuan Xu Xiong-Xiong Liu Shengfa Feng Mufan Cao Chen Cao Xiaoqiang wang Long Pan Zheng-Ming Sun Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials of Jiangsu Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China CALB Technology Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213200China

All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)based on sulfide electrolytes promise next-generation energy storage with high energy density and ***,the sulfide electrolytes suffer from phase instability and sluggish interfacial charge transport when pairing with layered oxide cathodes at high ***,a simple and efficient strategy is proposed using two-dimensional Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene as starting material to in-situ construct a 15 nm Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer on a typical oxide cathode,LiCoO_(2).The in-situ transformation of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)into Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer occurs at a low temperature of 500℃,avoiding the phase deterioration of LiCoO_(2).The thin Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer is Li^(+)conducting and electrochemically stable,thereby preventing the interfacial decomposition of sulfide electrolytes induced by LiCoO_(2) at high voltages and facilitating Li+transport at the ***,Li_(2)TiO_(3) can stabilize the layer structure of LiCoO_(2) at high ***,the sulfide-based ASSLB using LiCoO_(2)@Li_(2)TiO_(3) cathode can operate stably at a high voltage of up to 4.5 V(***+/Li),delivering an outstanding initial specific discharge capacity of 138.8 m Ah/g with a high capacity retention of 86.2% after 100 cycles at 0.2 *** in-situ transformation strategy may also apply to other MXenes,offering a general approach for constructing other advanced lithiated coatings for oxide cathodes.

关键词： Solid sulfide electrolyte Oxide cathode MXene In-situ transformation Li_(2)TiO_(3) interfacial layer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prediction of discharge in a tidal river using the LSTM-based sequence-to-sequence models

引用

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 40-51页

作者： zhigao Chen Yan Zong Zihao Wu zhiyu Kuang Shengping wang Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake of Ministry of Natural Resources East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

The complexity of river-tide interaction poses a significant challenge in predicting discharge in tidal *** short-term memory(LSTM)networks excel in processing and predicting crucial events with extended intervals and time delays in time series ***,the sequence-to-sequence(Seq2Seq)model,known for handling temporal relationships,adapting to variable-length sequences,effectively capturing historical information,and accommodating various influencing factors,emerges as a robust and flexible tool in discharge *** this study,we introduce the application of LSTM-based Seq2Seq models for the first time in forecasting the discharge of a tidal reach of the Changjiang River(Yangtze River)*** study focuses on discharge forecasting using three key input characteristics:flow velocity,water level,and discharge,which means the structure of multiple input and single output is *** experiment used the discharge data of the whole year of 2020,of which the first 80%is used as the training set,and the last 20%is used as the test *** means that the data covers different tidal cycles,which helps to test the forecasting effect of different models in different tidal cycles and different *** experimental results indicate that the proposed models demonstrate advantages in long-term,mid-term,and short-term discharge *** Seq2Seq models improved by 6%-60%and 5%-20%of the relative standard deviation compared to the harmonic analysis models and improved back propagation neural network models in discharge prediction,*** addition,the relative accuracy of the Seq2Seq model is 1%to 3%higher than that of the LSTM *** assessment of the prediction errors shows that the Seq2Seq models are insensitive to the forecast lead time and they can capture characteristic values such as maximum flood tide flow and maximum ebb tide flow in the tidal cycle *** indicates the significance of the Seq2Seq models.

关键词： discharge prediction long short-term memory networks sequence-to-sequence(Seq2Seq)model tidal river back propagation neural network Changjiang River(Yangtze River)Estuary

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：