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Polarization-encoded neural networks with simplified grating patch

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chengyan ZHONG Xiang WANG Lingfei LI Yuanchi CUI Lei XIAO Dawei SONG Junxiong guo Wen HUANG Yufeng guo Yu LIU College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technology College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Nanjing Mumusili Technology Co. LTD School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Institute of Advanced Study School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Optical neural networks (ONNs) offer a promising solution for high-performance, energy-efficient artificial intelligence hardware by leveraging the parallelism and speed of light. However, the large-scale implementation of ONNs remains challenging due to the bulky footprint and complex control of optical synapses. In this work, we propose and simulate a plasmonic polarized synaptic architecture that overcomes the diffraction limit and enables ultra-compact ONNs. By tuning the polarization state of incident light, the optical transmittance through each plasmonic unit can be dynamically adjusted to represent a synaptic weight. Our plasmonic structures, with features as small as 40 nm, operate well below this limit in the visible spectrum (400–750 nm). Compared with diffraction and interference-based circuit designs, our proposed method achieves a substantial reduction in synaptic density by factors of 150000-fold and 1500-fold, respectively. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate a proof-of-concept plasmonic ONN applied to the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research—10classes (CIFAR-10) dataset using a Visual Geometry Group network with 16 layers (VGG16) model. After training for 80epochs, the network achieves an accuracy of 93%. The polarization-tunable plasmonics paves the way towards scalable ONNs for next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators and smart sensors.

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New α-Aminophosphonate Derivatives Containing Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2015年第6期34卷 879-884页

作者： ZHU Xi-feng guo Yan-Chun YU zhi-Ran LIAO Xin-Cheng ZHAO Yu-fen The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province Zhengzhou University Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province Xiamen University

Two new a-aminophosphonate derivatives containing thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, diethyl（（（6-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3 （4H）-yl）amino）（4-methoxyphenyl）methyl） phosphonate （1） and diethyl（（4-bromophenyl）（（6-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3 （4//）-yl）amino）methyl）phosphonate （2）, have been synthesized by a facial phosphorylated reaction, and their structures were characterized by NMR, IR, HRMS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 （C21H28N3O5PS, Mr = 465.49） belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.83653（16）, b = 12.04906（19）, c = 18.0061（3） A, V= 2351.06（6） A3, Z= 4, Dc= 1.315 g/cm3, p = 2.177 mm-1, F（000） = 984.0, the final R = 0.0389 and wR = 0.0985 for all data. Compound 2 （C20H25BrN304PS, Mr = 514.37） belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.9187（5）, b = 11.9522（4）, c = 17.7667（7） A, V= 2318.60（16） A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.474 g/cm3,μ = 4.175 mm^-1, F（000） = 1056.0, the final R = 0.0367 and wR = 0.0946 for all data.

关键词： thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine a-aminophosphonate derivatives synthesis crystal structure

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Effects of C-terminal amidation and heptapeptide ring on the biological activities and advanced structure of amurin-9KY, a novel antimicrobial peptide identified from the brown frog, Rana kunyuensis

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Zoological Research 2019年第3期40卷 198-204页

作者： fen Zhang zhi-Lai guo Yan Chen Li Li Hai-Ning Yu Yi-Peng Wang Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSoochow UniversitySuzhou Jiangsu 215123China Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Dalian University of TechnologyDalian Liaoning 116023China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang Guizhou 550001China

Rana kunyuensis is a species of brown frog that lives exclusively on Kunyu Mountain,Yantai,*** the current study,a 279-bp cDNA sequence encoding a novel antimicrobial peptide (AMP),designated as amurin-9KY,was cloned from synthesized double-strand skin cDNA of *** amurin-9KY precursor was composed of 62 amino acid (aa) residues,whereas the mature peptide was composed of 14 aa and contained two cysteines forming a C-terminal heptapeptide ring (Rana box domain) and an amidated *** structural characters represent a novel amphibian AMP *** amurin-9KY exhibited high similarity to the already identified amurin-9AM from ***,little is known about the structures and activities of amurin-9 family AMPs so ***,amurin-9KY and its three derivatives (amurin-9KY1-3) were designed and *** structures and activities were examined to evaluate the influence of C-terminal amidation and the heptapeptide ring on the activities and structure of amurin-9KY..Results indicated that C-terminal amidation was essential for antimicrobial activity,whereas both C-terminal amidation and the heptapeptide ring played roles in the low hemolytic *** dichroism (CD) spectra showed that the four peptides adopted an α-helical conformation in THF/H2O (v/v 1∶1) solution,but a random coil in aqueous *** of the C-terminal heptapeptide ring generated two free cysteine residues with unpaired thiol groups,which greatly increased the concentration-dependent anti-oxidant *** electron microscopy (SEM) was also performed to determine the possible bactericidal mechanisms.

关键词： Antimicrobial peptides Rana kunyuensis',Amurin-9KY Heptapeptide ring C-terminal amidation Structure activity relati on ship

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我国农产品流通效率时空演变、地区差异与收敛性

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经济问题 2025年第1期 100-112页

作者：高国生叶林祥支海兵南京财经大学粮食和物资学院江苏南京210003 南京审计大学金审学院管理学院江苏南京210023 南京财经大学经济学院江苏南京210003

农产品流通效率事关我国粮食安全和全国统一大市场的建成。运用熵值法测度了2011—2022年我国31个省级行政区的农产品流通效率,并使用Moran’s I、Kernel核密度估计、Markov链、Dagum基尼系数和β收敛模型分别分析了我国农产品流通效率... 详细信息

农产品流通效率事关我国粮食安全和全国统一大市场的建成。运用熵值法测度了2011—2022年我国31个省级行政区的农产品流通效率,并使用Moran’s I、Kernel核密度估计、Markov链、Dagum基尼系数和β收敛模型分别分析了我国农产品流通效率的时空演变、地区差异与收敛性情况。结果显示:研究期内我国农产品流通效率存在显著正向空间相关性,“高—高”集聚和“低—低”集聚特征明显;核密度曲线宽度变大呈现右拖尾和高度差明显的双峰形态,表明农产品流通效率逐渐提升,地区内部存在极化趋势;相邻省区市空间滞后水平对本省区市农产品流通效率维持原有状态或向更高水平发展均有较大影响;地区间差异是造成农产品流通效率总体差异显著的主要原因;农产品流通效率存在显著绝对β收敛和条件β收敛。据此,对如何提高农产品流通效率和缩小地区间差距提出了相关政策建议。

关键词：农产品流通效率时空演变空间分布地区差异

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Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H_(2)S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 139-149页

作者： Erping Cao Yuhua Zheng Hao Zhang Jianshan Wang Yuran Li Tingyu Zhu Zhan-guo Zhang Guangwen Xu Yanbin Cui State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization PanGang Group Research Institute Co.Ltd.Panzhihua Sichuan617000China Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity ***,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)generate harmful environmental *** desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission *** with other desulfurization materials,zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service *** this study,an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent(NH3–CuO/13X)was prepared for H_(2)S removal from simulated BFG at low *** XRD,H_(2)-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of *** on H_(2)S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG,and the results showed that NH3–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity,which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/*** is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH3–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X,and combined action of 13X and *** work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.

关键词： Blast furnace gas Desulfurization Ammonia-induced CuO 13X zeolite

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Biomimetic Cilia Based on MEMS Technology

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2008年第4期5卷 358-365页

作者： zhi-guo Zhou zhi-wen Liu Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

A review on the research of Micro Electromechanical Systems （MEMS） technology based biomimetic cilia is presented. Biomimetic cilia, enabled by the advancement of MEMS technology, have been under dynamic development for the past decade. After a brief description of the background of cilia and MEMS technology, different biomimetic cilia applications are reviewed. Biomimetic cilia micro-actuators, including micromachined polyimide bimorph biomimetic cilia micro-actuator, electro-statically actuated polymer biomimetic cilia micro-actuator, and magnetically actuated nanorod array biomimetic cilia micro-actuator, are presented. Subsequently micromachined underwater flow biomimetic cilia micro-sensor is studied, followed by acoustic flow micro-sensor. The fabrication of these MEMS-based biomimetic cilia devices, characterization of their physical properties, and the results of their application experiments are discussed.

关键词： biomimetic cilia MEMS micro-actuator micro-sensor

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A Multiple q-translation Formula and Its Implications

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第12期39卷 2338-2363页

作者： zhi guo LIU School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of MEA(Ministry of Education)&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

Using Hartogs'fundamental theorem for analytic functions in several complex variables,we establish a multiple q-exponential differential operational identity for the analytic functions in several variables,which can be regarded as a multiple q-translation *** multiple q-translation formula is a fundamental result and play a pivotal role in *** this q-translation formula,we can easily recover many classical conclusions in q-mathematics and derive some new *** work reveals some profound connections between the theory of complex functions in several variables and q-mathematics.

关键词： q-series q-beta integral q-exponential differential operator q-translation Rogers-Szego polynomials

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The flow characteristics around bridge piers under the impact of a ship

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第6期32卷 1165-1177页

作者： Yan-fen Geng Hua-qiang guo Xing Ke School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China

The complicated flow structure around the pier threatens the safe navigation of *** paper studies the mechanism of the flow with a ship around the pier,passing or not passing and with consideration of the interval between the ship and the *** flow field model and the moving ship model are constructed by the six degrees of freedom(6DOF)solver combined with the virtual unit immersed boundary method and the level set method,both of which are based on the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes *** simulation results show that the ship significantly influences the flow around the pier,increasing the flow velocity by 50%to 140%.Away from the bridge pier,the cross-flow velocity *** cross-flow velocity near the side of the pier also increases but in the opposite *** ship is affected by the negative yaw moment because of the reverse cross-flow between the pier and the *** size of the ship has an important impact on the extent of the affected flow areas but the velocity distribution is roughly in the same *** results show double impacts of ship and pier should be considered when determining the safe area of navigation.

关键词： Bridge pier flow around cylinder moving ship model

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Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li Ma Xin Chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

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Li,Na,and Cs-based metal-organic frameworks for room temperature phosphorescence applications

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jiaqi Ma Rui feng Yanyuan Jia Mingshi Zhang Shuo guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University School of Materials Science and Engineering Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center Nankai University & TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California San Diego

The conventional design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) mostly relies on using heavy metals,as the heavy atom effect can effectively increase the efficiency of intersystem crossing (ISC) to get a better phosphorescence *** the first time,we reported the highly efficient RTP of a lithium-based MOF IMU-101 with a lifetime (τ) of 299 ms and a quantum yield (QY) of 4.91%.In addition,MOFs IMU-102 and IMU-103,with sodium and cesium as metal nodes,were successfully *** phosphorescence properties of this series of alkali metal MOFs were systematically studied and *** crystallography and computational calculation show that the mechanism for achieving RTP for this material lies in the ultrashort coordination bond of Li,which enables the reduction of non-radiative ***-101,as a cheap and environmentally friendly room-temperature phosphorescent material,has been further developed into composite polymer inks and bulk *** makes them promising for applications in anti-counterfeiting and information encryption.

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