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Further study on the genesis of lamellar calcite veins in lacustrine black shale--A case study of Paleogene in Dongying Depression, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1508-1523页

作者： Guan-Min Wang Yun-Jiao Zhang Zi-Yuan Yin Rui Zhu zhi-yao Hou Yu Bai School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina

Lamellar calcite veins are prevalent in carbonate-rich,lacustrine dark *** formation mechanisms of these veins have been extensively debated,focusing on factors such as timing,depth,material source,and driving *** paper examines dark lacustrine shale lamellar calcite veins in the Paleogene strata of Dongying Depression,using various analytical techniques:petrography,isotope geochemistry,cathodoluminescence,inclusion thermometry,and electron probe *** distinct types of calcite veins have been identified:granular calcite veins and sparry calcite *** two types differ significantly in color,grain structure,morphology,and *** further investigation,it was observed that vein generation occurred from the shallow burial period to the maturation of organic matter,with a transition from granular calcite veins to sparry calcite *** granular calcite veins exhibit characteristics associated with the shallow burial period,including plastically deformed laminae and veins,the development of strawberry pyrite,the absence of oil and gas,weak fractionation in oxygen isotopes,and their contact relationship with sparry calcite *** granular calcite veins were likely influenced by the reduction of sulfate *** the other hand,sparry calcite veins with fibrous grains are antitaxial and closely linked to the evolution and maturation of organic *** contain oil and gas inclusions and show a distribution range of homogenization temperature between 90℃ and 120℃ and strong fractionation in oxygen isotopes,indicating formation during the hydrocarbon expulsion *** carbon isotope analysis of the surrounding rocks and veins suggests that the material for vein formation originates from the shale itself,specifically authigenic micritic calcite modified by the action of *** opening of horizontal fractures and vein formation is likely driven by fluid overpressure resulting from undercompaction and hydrocarb

关键词： Calcite veins Shale diagenesis Material source Formation period Formation mechanism

Characteristics and quality of clinical practice guidelines for diabetic kidney disease:a systematic review

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 609-619页

作者： WANG Yuhuang ZHANG Le ZHANG Zhengshan yao zhi LI Xiyao SUN Luying LIAO Xing Department of Nephropathy and Endocrine Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100010China Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Institute of Basic Research in Clinical MedicineChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100010China Department of Endocrine One Zone Fangshan HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China

OBJECTIVE:To assess the quality of Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)in the context of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)and determine whether any factors affect the ***:We searched eight databases along with five international and national organizations to develop or archive guidelines from their inception to July 2023,with an additional search of *** the authoritative organizations related to *** and consensus statements created using direct differential diagnosis or therapy for DKD were included without language *** quality was evaluated by four reviewers using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and EvaluationⅡ(AGREEⅡ)*** with the item and domain scores,the guideline was also allocated an overall quality score,which ranged from 1(lowest possible quality)to 7(highest possible quality).Moreover,an overall recommendation for use was also assigned(“recommended”,“recommended with modifications”or“not recommended”).RESULTS:A total of 16 CPGs were included,of which 14 were from Asia and the remaining two from *** two CPGs were updated in the third *** CPGs were recommended for use because their primary domains scored in the medium or high ***,five CPGs were recommended with modifications as the stakeholder involvement,applicability,and editorial independence domains were evaluated as low *** all domains,the lowest average score was for rigour of development(33%),followed by application(36%),and stakeholder involvement(51%).The highest average score was for scope and purpose(79%),followed by clarity of presentation(75%).None of the CPGs considered the patient's viewpoint,and six of 16 CPGs did not use any grading system to translate the evidence into ***,only three of 16 CPGs shared search strategy,and eight of 16 CPGs did not declare a funding ***:According to the AGREE II evaluation,more than one in four CPGs for DKD had poo

关键词： diabetic nephropathies practice guideline appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation II quality assessment systematic review

Energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 435-443页

作者： Dong-qiao He Hai-gang Wen Si-yuan Geng Chen-xi Yang Qiang Zhong zhi-feng yao College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited Beijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Beijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

To investigate the energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole,we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock *** found that the cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole collapsed at different times and space,and produced various types of shock *** on the far field pressure information of the shock waves measured by hydrophone,the energy of the shock waves generated by the bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole is calculated for the first *** results show that the ratio of collapse shock wave energy to bubble energy is approximately between 0.7 and 0.8.

关键词： Energy partition bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave gas-containing hole

Antecedent snowmelt and orographic precipitation contributions to water supply of Pakistan disastrous floods,2022

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 419-430页

作者： Yan WANG Peng CUI Chen-Di ZHANG Guo-Tao ZHANG Jian-Sheng HAO Xu YUAN yao-zhi JIANG Lu WANG Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Polar and Marine Research Institute College of Harbor and Coastal EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Hebei Province Tangshan Caofeidian Meteorological Bureau Tangshan 063000China

In 2022,the Pakistan witnessed the hottest spring and wettest summer in *** devastating floods inundated a large portion of Pakistan and caused enormous ***,the primary water source and its contributions to these unprecedented floods remain *** on the reservoir inflow measurements,Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation(MSWEP),the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis(ERA5)products,this study quantified the contributions of monsoon precipitation,antecedent snow-melts,and orographic precipitation enhancement to floods in *** found that the Indus experienced at least four inflow up-rushes,which was mainly supplied by precipitation and snowmelt;In upper Indus,abnormally high temperature continued to influence the whole summer and lead to large amounts of snowmelts which not only was a key water supply to the flood but also provided favorable soil moisture conditions for the latter *** July,the snowmelt has higher contributions than the precipitation to the streamflow of Indus River,with contribution value of more than 60%.Moreover,the snowmelt could still supply 20%-40%water to the lower Indus in July and August;The leading driver of 2022 mega-floods over the southern Pakistan in July and August was dominated by the precipitation,where terrain disturbance induced precipitation account to approximately 33%over the southern *** results help to understand the mechanisms of flood formation,and to better predict future flood risks over complex terrain regions.

关键词： Extreme heavy rainfall Snowmelt Orographic precipitation Floods Pakistan

De novo Synthesis of Chiral 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines via One-Pot Enantioselective Ugi-Azide/Cyclization Sequences

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2140-2146页

作者： Zu-Kui Xie Jun-Jun Ding Yi-Ming Ou Jun-Xiu Shi Meng-Lan Shen Chuan-zhi yao Hua-Jie Jiang Jie Yu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Applicationand Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China

Background and Originality Content,3,4-Dihydroquinazoline frameworks have frequently been encountered in natural products and bioactive *** the past decades,these key structures prompted the development of creative pharmaceuticals owing to their prominent biological properties,including trypanothione reductase(TryR)inhibitor,Hepatitis B virus(HBV)inhibitive activities,anticancer activities,etc.(Scheme 1A).[1]Notably,the chirality of the C4 atom is crucial for drug *** example,the DPC-083 is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection but the undesired enantiomers exhibit virtually no activity.[ia]Therefore,developing synthetic methods for innovative chiral 4-substituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines is significant and essential for drug discovery.

关键词： Anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(ll)complex De novo synthesis post-Ugi transformation One-pot sequence Asymmetric synthesis Multicomponentreactions

Unraveling the efficacy network: A network meta-analysis of adjuvant external beam radiation therapy methods after hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 205-214页

作者： Gao-Yuan Yang zhi-Wei He Yong-Chang Tang Feng Yuan Ming-Bo Cao Yu-Peng Ren Yu-Xuan Li Xiao-Rui Su zhi-Cheng yao Mei-Hai Deng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary liver cancer is a malignant tumor with a high recurrence rate that significantly affects patient *** adjuvant external radiation therapy(RT)has been shown to effectively prevent recurrence after liver cancer ***,there are multiple RT techniques available,and the differ-ential effects of these techniques in preventing postoperative liver cancer re-currence require further *** To assess the advantages and disadvantages of various adjuvant external RT methods after liver resection based on overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)and to determine the optimal *** This study involved network meta-analyses and followed the PRISMA *** data of qualified studies published before July 10,2023,were collected from PubMed,Embase,the Web of Science,and the Cochrane *** included relevant studies on postoperative external beam RT after liver resection that had OS and DFS as the primary *** magnitudes of the effects were determined using risk ratios with 95%confidential *** results were analyzed using R software and STATA *** A total of 12 studies,including 1265 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after liver resection,were included in this *** was no significant heterogeneity in the direct paired comparisons,and there were no significant differences in the inclusion or exclusion criteria,intervention measures,or outcome indicators,meeting the assumptions of heterogeneity and *** analysis revealed that patients who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)after resection had longer OS than those who underwent intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)or 3-dimensional conformal RT(3D-CRT).DFS analysis revealed that patients who underwent 3D-CRT after resection had the longest *** who underwent IMRT after resection had longer OS than those who underwent 3D-CRT and longer DFS than those who underwent ***

关键词： Primary liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Network meta-analysis External beam radiation therapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Intensity modulated radiotherapy

Impact of baseline hepatitis B virus viral load on the long-term prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immunotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2504-2519页

作者： Di Pan Hao-Nan Liu zhi-Yuan yao Xiao-Xiao Chen Yu-Qi Li Jing-Jing Zhu Zheng-Xiang Han Xiao-Bing Qin Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the combination of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors has become the standard regimen for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),real data on the impact of baseline hepatitis B virus(HBV)-DNA levels on the clinical efficacy of this regimen is still *** To evaluate the effectiveness of camrelizumab combined with lenvatinib in patients with HCC at varying levels of *** One hundred and twenty patients with HCC who received camrelizumab and lenvatinib treatment were categorized into two cohorts:HBV-DNA≤2000(n=66)and HBV-DNA>2000(n=54).The main outcomes measured were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS),while additional outcomes included the rate of objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),and any negative *** proportional hazards regression analysis revealed independent predictors of OS,leading to the creation of a nomogram incorporating these *** The median PFS was 8.32 months for the HBV-DNA≤2000 group,which was similar to the 7.80 months observed for the HBV DNA>2000 group(P=0.88).Likewise,there was no notable variation in the median OS between the two groups,with durations of 13.30 and 14.20 months respectively(P=0.14).The ORR and DCR were compared between the two groups,showing ORR of 19.70%vs 33.33%(P=0.09)and DCR of 72.73%vs 74.07%(P=0.87).The nomogram emphasized the importance of antiviral treatment as the main predictor of patient results,with portal vein tumor thrombus and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging following closely *** The clinical outcomes of patients with HBV-associated HCC treated with camrelizumab in combination with lenvatinib are not significantly affected by HBV viral load.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Camrelizumab Lenvatinib Efficacy

PIM1-HDAC2 axis modulates intestinal homeostasis through epigenetic modification

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3049-3067页

作者： Jianming Yang Yawen Xiao Ningning Zhao Geng Pei Yan Sun Xinyu Sun Kaiyuan Yu Chunhui Miao Ran Liu Junqiang Lv Hongyu Chu Lu Zhou Bangmao Wang zhi yao Quan Wang Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease(Ministry of Education) Tianjin Institute of ImmunologyState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematologythe Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical EpigeneticsDepartment of ImmunologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesTianjin Institute of Urologythe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular ImmunologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Pathology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital/National Clinical Research Center of Cancer/Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin/Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center of CancerTianjin 30060China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China

The mucosal barrier is crucial for intestinal homeostasis,and goblet cells are essential for maintaining the mucosal barrier *** proviral integration site for Moloney murine leukemia virus-1(PIM1)kinase regulates multiple cellular functions,but its role in intestinal homeostasis during colitis is ***,we demonstrate that PIM1 is prominently elevated in the colonic epithelia of both ulcerative colitis patients and murine models,in the presence of intestinal *** PIM1 leads to decreased goblet cells,thus impairing resistance to colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer(CAC)in ***,PIM1 modulates goblet cell differentiation through the Wnt and Notch signaling ***,PIM1 interacts with histone deacetylase 2(HDAC2)and downregulates its level via phosphorylation,thereby altering the epigenetic profiles of Wnt signaling pathway ***,these findings investigate the unknown function of the PIM1-HDAC2 axis in goblet cell differentiation and ulcerative colitis/CAC pathogenesis,which points to the potential for PIM1-targeted therapies of ulcerative colitis and CAC.

关键词： PIM1 HDAC2 Goblet cell Gut microbiota Intestinal homeostasis Epigenetic modification Ulcerative colitis CAC

Naoxueshu Oral Liquid Accelerates Post-Craniotomy Hematoma Absorption in Patients:An Open-Label,Multicenter,and Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 675-683页

作者： HE Qiu LIN Fu-xin SU Jin-ye ZHUO Ling-yun ZHU Qing SUN Xiao-chuan JIANG Rong-cai yao zhi-gang WANG Lei DANG Yan-wei LIU De-zhong LIU Yang FANG Wen-hua WANG Fang-yu LIN Yuan-xiang WANG An-xin WANG Deng-liang KANG De-zhi Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350209China Clinical Research and Translation Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu Province215000China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400000China Department of Neurosurgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang050000China Department of Neurosurgery The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of MedicineXiangfanHubei Province441100China Department of Neurosurgery Zhoukou Central HospitalZhoukouHenan Province466000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of MianyangMianyangSichuan Province621000China Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Trial Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical

Objective: To investigate whether Naoxueshu Oral Liquid(NXS) could promote hematoma absorption in post-craniotomy hematoma(PCH) patients. Methods: This is an open-label, multicenter, and randomized controlled trial conducted at 9 hospitals in China. Patients aged 18–80 years with post-craniotomy supratentorial hematoma volume ranging from 10 to 30 mL or post-craniotomy infratentorial hematoma volume less than 10 mL, or intraventricular hemorrhage following cranial surgery were enrolled. They were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to the NXS(10 m L thrice daily for 15 days) or control groups using a randomization code table. Standard medical care was administered in both groups. The primary outcome was the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15. The secondary outcomes included the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7, the absolute reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7 and 15, and the change in neurological function from day 1 to day 7 and 15. The safety was closely monitored throughout the study. Moreover, subgroup analysis was performed based on age, gender, history of diabetes, and etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH). Results: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned between March 30, 2018 and April 15, 2020. One patient was lost to follow-up in the control group. Finally, there were 119 patients(60 in the NXS group and 59 in the control group) included in the analysis. In the full analysis set(FAS) analysis, the NXS group had a greater percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15 than the control group [median(Q1, Q3): 85%(71%, 97%) vs. 76%(53%, 93%), P0.05). Furthermore, no adverse events were reported during the study. In the FAS analysis, the NXS group exhibited a higher percentage reduction in hematoma volume on day 15 in the following subgroups:

关键词： post-craniotomy hematoma Naoxueshu Oral Liquid hematoma absorption randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine