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Clinical Value of the Quantitative Flow Ratio to Predict Long-term Target Vessel Failure in Patients with In-stent Restenosis after Drug-coated Balloon Angioplasty

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 561-567页

作者： Xiang-qi WU Long-bo LI Wei YOU zhi-ming WU Lei ZHAO zhi-hui WANG Pei-na MENG Bin LIU Fei YE Department of Cardiology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210006China Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilin130000China

Objective The study sought to investigate the clinical predictive value of quantitative flow ratio(QFR)for the long-term target vessel failure(TVF)outcome in patients with in-stent restenosis(ISR)by using drug-coated balloon(DCB)treatment after a long-term *** This was a retrospective study.A total of 186 patients who underwent DCB angioplasty for ISR in two hospitals from March 2014 to September 2019 were *** QFR of the entire target vessel was measured *** primary endpoint was TVF,including target vessel-cardiac death(TV-CD),target vessel-myocardial infarction(TV-MI),and clinically driven-target vessel revascularization(CD-TVR).Results The follow-up time was 3.09±1.53 years,and 50 patients had *** QFR immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)was significantly lower in the TVF group than in the no-TVF *** Cox regression analysis indicated that the QFR immediately after PCI was an excellent predictor for TVF after the long-term follow-up[hazard ratio(HR):5.15×10−5(6.13×10−8−0.043);P<0.01].Receiver-operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis demonstrated that the optimal cut-off value of the QFR immediately after PCI for predicting the long-term TVF was 0.925(area under the curve:0.886,95%confidence interval:0.834–0.938;sensitivity:83.40%,specificity:88.00;P<0.01).In addition,QFR≤0.925 post-PCI was strongly correlated with the TVF,including TV-MI and CD-TVR(P<0.01).Conclusion The QFR immediately after PCI showed a high predictive value of TVF after a long-term follow-up in ISR patients who underwent DCB angioplasty.A lower QFR immediately after PCI was associated with a worse TVF outcome.

关键词： percutaneous coronary intervention in-stent restenosis target vessel failure quantitative flow ratio

Development of a scintillating-fiber-based beam monitor for the coherent muon-to-electron transition experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 156-164页

作者： Yu Xu Yun-Song Ning zhi-Zhen qin Yao Teng Chang-qing Feng Jian Tang Yu Chen Yoshinori Fukao Satoshi Mihara Kou Oishi School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK) Ibaraki 305‑0801Japan Department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

The coherent muon-to-electron transition(COMET)experiment is a leading experiment for the coherent conversion of μ^(-)N→e^(-)N using a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline,produced using innovative slow-extraction ***,it is critical to measure the muon beam *** set up a muon beam monitor(MBM),where scintillating fibers woven in a cross shape were coupled to silicon photomultipliers to measure the spatial profile and timing structure of the extracted muon beam for the *** MBM detector was tested successfully with a proton beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source and took data with good performance in the commissioning *** development of the MBM,including its mechanical structure,electronic readout,and beam measurement results,are discussed.

关键词： Beam instrumentation Profile monitor Scintillating fiber Silicon photomultipliers

Synthetic Control of Thorium Metal-Organic Frameworks for Sequencing and Sensing of Radioiodine Species

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 20-28,I0004页

作者： Yu Ju Zi-Jian Li xue Wang Jie Qiu Yiuhon Chan zhi-hui Zhang Mingyang He Jian Lin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Changzhou UniversityNo.21Gehu Middle RoadChangzhouJiangsu 213164China Schoolof Nuclear Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityNo.28West Xianning RoadXianShaanxi 710049China Key Laboratoryof Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences2019JiaLuoRoadShanghai 201800China

Exploring the physiochemical properties and expanding the applications of actinide-containing materials is paramount to address the escalating challenge of radioactive waste ***,unlocking the full potential of these materials is largely crippled by the radiotoxicity of the *** report here two porous and luminescent thorium-based metal-organic frameworks(Th-BITD-1 and Th-BITD-2)that serve as a bifunctional platform for sequencing and sensing of radioiodine,a much more radioactive fission product discharged during the nuclear fuel *** particular,Th-BITD-1 displays better iodine uptake performance than Th-BITD-2 via the solution-based process and vapor diffusion with the maximum adsorption capacities of 831 and 1099 mg/g,*** thermore,Th-BITD-1 can function as a highly sensitive luminescence sensor for iodate with a quenching constant(Ksv)of 6.6(5)×10^(3) M^(-1)and a detection limit of 2.02μM,respectively,outperforming 2.96(6)×10^(3)M^(-1)and 10.5μM of ***,a positive correlation between the sensing efficacy and the iodate adsorption capacity has been *** work highlights the opportunity in designing novel actinide-based MOFs for their potential applications in radiological fields,e.g.,radionuclide separation and detection.

关键词： Thorium Metal-organic frameworks Adsorption Detection lodine Actinides Radiochemistry Luminescence

C-F insertion reaction sheds new light on the construction of fluorinated compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 163-169页

作者： Dong-Sheng Deng Su-qin Tang Yong-Tu Yuan Ding-Xiong Xie zhi-Yuan Zhu Yue-Mei Huang Yun-Lin Liu Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

The atom-economical C-F insertion chemistry is emerged as a promising technology for the synthesis of various fluorinated scaffolds,which have wide applications both in the academic and the industrial *** past three years have witnessed rapid developments in this *** highlight provides an overview on the evolution according to the fluorinating agents used.

关键词： C-F insertion Benzyl fluoride Acyl fluoride gem-Difluorocyclopropane Fluorinated scaffold

Mobility edges and localization characteristics in one-dimensional quasiperiodic quantum walk

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 156-160页

作者：崔鑫辉王慧敏李志坚 Institute of Theoretical Physics State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum DevicesShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

We construct a one-dimensional quasiperiodic quantum walk to investigate the localization–delocalization *** inverse participation ratio and Lyapunov exponent are employed as two indexes to determine the mobility edge, a critical energy to distinguish the energy regions of extended and localized states. The analytical solution of mobility edge is obtained by the Lyapunov exponents in global theory, and the consistency of the two indexes is confirmed. We further study the dynamic characteristics of the quantum walk and show that the probabilities are localized to some specific lattice sites with time evolution. This phenomenon is explained by the effective potential of the Hamiltonian which corresponds to the phase in the coin operator of the quantum walk.

关键词： quantum walk mobility edges quasiperiodicity

Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487,I0010页

作者： Ke-Xiang Chen Chen-hui Cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-qing Teng zhi-Yuan He Yin-Zhou Guo Xiao-qing Ming zhi-Shen Ge Yan-Feng Zhang Tie-Jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering MechanicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer

Berberine alleviates ovarian tissue damage in mice with hepatolenticular degeneration by suppressing ferroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 493-502页

作者： Qian-zhuo Liu hui Han Xin-ru Fang Lu-yao Wang Dan Zhao Miao-zhu Yin Nian Zhang Peng-yu Jiang zhi-hui Ji Li-min Wu Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Center for Reproduction and Genetics the First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina

Objective:Hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD) is an autosomal recessive disorder that manifests as multiorgan damage due to impaired copper (Cu) metabolism. Female patients with HLD often experience reproductive impairments. This study investigated the protective effect of berberine against ovarian damage in toxic-milk (TX) mice, a murine model for ***:Mice were categorized into control group, HLD TX group (HLD group), penicillamine (Cu chelator)-treated TX group and berberine-treated TX group. Body weight, ovary weight and the number of ovulated eggs were recorded. Follicular morphology and cellular ultrastructure were examined. Total iron, ferrous iron (Fe2+) and trivalent iron (Fe3+) levels, as well as malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione(GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), were measured in the ovaries. Western blot analysis was used to analyze the expression of proteins related to ferroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) ***:Ovarian tissue damage was evident in the HLD group, with a significant increase in ferroptosis and ER stress compared to the control group. This damage was inhibited by treatment with penicillamine,a Cu chelator. Compared with the HLD group, berberine increased the number of ovulations, and improved ovarian morphology and ultrastructure. Further, we found that berberine reduced total iron,Fe2+, MDA and GSSG levels, elevated GSH levels, decreased the expression of the ferroptosis marker protein prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), and increased glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)expression. Furthermore, berberine inhibited the expression of ER stress-associated proteins mediated by the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK) ***:Ferroptosis and ER stress are involved in Cu-induced ovarian damage in TX mice. Berberine ameliorates ovarian damage in HLD TX mice by inhibiting ferroptosis and ER stress.

关键词： Berberine Hepatolenticular degeneration Copper deposition Ferroptosis Endoplasmic reticulum stress

Association between Serum Ferritin Levels and Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease in Adults:a Cross-sectional Study Based on the NHANES

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 494-502页

作者： Jiang-hui LI Xue-yao MA Yun YI Lu-rao LI zhi-yong XU Ying CHANG Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases Wuhan430071China Endoscopy Center The People’s Hospital of YingshanHuanggang438799China

Objective Ferritin,initially acting as an iron-storage protein,was found to be associated with metabolic *** study was designed to investigate the association between serum ferritin and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)of the United State of *** A cross-sectional study was conducted,enrolling a total of 2145 participants from the NHANES in the 2017–2018 *** steatosis and liver fibrosis were assessed by ultrasound images and several non-invasive *** regression analysis was conducted to determine the associations between serum ferritin concentration and MAFLD and liver *** The analysis revealed that participants with higher serum ferritin levels(Q3 and Q4 groups)had a higher prevalence of MAFLD than those with the lowest serum ferritin levels[Q3 vs.Q1:OR=2.17(1.33,3.53),P<0.05 in fatty liver index(FLI);Q4 vs.Q1:OR=3.13(1.91,5.13),P<0.05 in FLI].Additionally,participants with the highest serum ferritin levels(Q4 group)displayed a higher prevalence of liver fibrosis[Q4 vs.Q1:OR=2.59(1.19,5.62),P<0.05 in liver stiffness measurement;OR=5.06(1.12,22.94),P<0.05 in fibrosis-4 index],with significantly increased risk observed in participants with concomitant diabetes[OR=7.45(1.55,35.72),P=0.012].Conclusion Our study revealed that elevated serum ferritin levels are associated with a higher prevalence of MAFLD and advanced liver fibrosis in *** serum ferritin levels combined with diabetes are important risk factors for liver fibrosis.

关键词： serum ferritin liver fibrosis metabolic-associated fatty liver disease National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Impact of uterine artery embolization on ovarian function and pregnancy outcome after uterine-fibroids treatment:A prospective study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2551-2559页

作者： Jing-Lei Liu zhi-hui Liang Bao Cui Jian-Yu Liu Li Sun Department of Interventional Treatment 980(Bethune International Peace)Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support ForcesShijiazhuang 050082Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 980(Bethune International Peace)Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support ForcesShijiazhuang 050082Hebei ProvinceChina

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that originate from smooth muscle cells of the *** is the most common gynecological disorder,affecting up to 80%of women of reproductive *** fibroids can cause various symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding,pelvic pain,infertility,and pregnancy *** treatment options for uterine fibroids include medical therapy,surgical intervention,and minimally invasive *** To compare ovarian function of women with uterine fibroids who did or did not undergo uterine artery embolization(UAE).METHODS This prospective cohort study enrolled 87 women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who underwent UAE,and 87 women with the same symptoms who did not undergo UAE but received conservative management or other *** two groups were matched for age,body mass index,parity,and baseline characteristics of uterine *** primary outcome was ovarian function that was evaluated by serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),estradiol(E2),and anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH),as well as ovarian reserve tests,such as antral follicle count(AFC)and ovarian volume(OV).The secondary outcome was fertility that was evaluated based on the menstrual cycle,ovulation,conception,pregnancy,and *** participants were followed-up for 36 months and assessed at 1,3,6,12,24,and 36 months after *** The study found that the most common minor complication of UAE was postembolization syndrome in 73.6% of women,resolving within a *** significant differences were observed between the UAE group and the control group in serum levels of reproductive hormones(FSH,LH,E2,AMH)and ovarian reserve indicators(AFC,OV)at any point up to 36 months ***,there were no significant differences in conception,pregnancy,or delivery rates,with the average time to conception and gestational age at delivery being similar between the two *** weights were also ***

关键词： Uterine fibroids Uterine artery embolization Ovarian function Fertility Pregnancy outcome Embolic agent