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Impact of oxygen incorporation on interface optimization and defect suppression for efficiency enhancement in Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 77-85,I0003页

作者： Shicheng Deng Songfan Wang Yuanyuan Wang Qian Xiao Yuena Meng Dongxing Kou Wenhui zhou zhengji zhou Zhi Zheng Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano MaterialsCollege of Chemical and Materials EngineeringXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000HenanChina

Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells suffer from severe carrier recombination,limiting the photovoltaic *** energy band alignment at the p-n junction and defective front interface are two main ***,oxygen incorporation in CZTSSe via absorber air-annealing was developed as a strategy to optimize its surface photoelectric property and reduce the *** optimized oxygen incorporation conditions,the carrier separation and collection behavior at the front interface of the device is *** particular,it is found that oxygen incorporated absorber exhibits increased band bending,larger depletion region width,and suppressed absorber *** indicate the dynamic factors for carrier separation become ***,the increased potential difference between grain boundaries and intra grains combined with the decreased concentration of interface deep level defect in the absorber provide a better path for carrier *** a consequence,the champion efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells has been improved from 9.74%to 12.04%with significantly improved open-circuit voltage after optimized air-annealing *** work provides a new insight for interface engineering to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of CZTSSe devices.

关键词： Kesterite Thin film solar cell Interface optimization Surface oxidation Defect suppression

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Solvent-free Synthesis of Hexagonal Iron Sulfide Nanoflowers

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第8期31卷 983-986页

作者： Xia Wang Wenhui zhou Zhixian Chang zhengji zhou Sixin Wu The Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 China

Employing green and economic solvent-free synthesis route, hexagonal iron sulfide （Fe7Ss） nanoflowers were successfully synthesized for the first time. In the experiment, ferric hexadecylxanthate was used as the precursor, and hexagonal iron sulfide （Fe7Ss） nanoflowers were obtained by thermal decomposition of the precursor at 260 ~C without any additional solvent or inert gas protection. The as-prepared iron sulfide nanoflowers were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectrometry （EDS）. The characterization results indicated that the nanoflowers had uniform size distribution with an average size of about 160 rim. The proposed strategy provides a possible general route for the synthesis of other metal chalcogenide nanostructures.

关键词： semiconducting material synthesis iron sulfide Fe7S8 solvent-free

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Surface defect ordered Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4) solar cells with efficiency over 12% via manipulating local substitution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 555-562页

作者： Changcheng Cui Dongxing Kou Wenhui zhou zhengji zhou Shengjie Yuan Yafang Qi Zhi Zheng Sixin Wu Key lab for Special Functional Materials Ministry of EducationNational&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Inst Surface Micro&Nano Mat Coll Adv Mat&EnergyKey Lab Micronano Energy Storage&Convers Mat HeXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000HenanChina

The environmentally friendly Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe) compounds are promising direct bandgap materials for application in thin film solar cells, but the spontaneous surface defects disordering would lead to large open-circuit voltage deficit(V_(oc,deficit)) and significantly limit kesterite photovoltaics performance,primarily arising from the generated more recombination centers and insufficient p to n conversion at p-n junction. Herein, we establish a surface defects ordering structure in CZTSSe system via local substitution of Cu by Ag to suppress disordered Cu_(Zn) defects and generate benign n-type Zn_(Ag) donors. Taking advantage of the decreased annealing temperature of Ag F post deposition treatment(PDT), the high concentration of Ag incorporated into surface absorber facilitates the formation of surface ordered defect environment similar to that of efficient CIGS PV. The manipulation of highly doped surface structure could effectively reduce recombination centers, increase depletion region width and enlarge the band bending near p-n junction. As a result, the Ag F-PDT device finally achieves maximum efficiency of 12.34% with enhanced V_(oc) of 0.496 V. These results offer a new solution route in surface defects and energy-level engineering, and open the way to build up high quality p-n junction for future development of kesterite technology.

关键词： Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)thin film solar cells Interface recombination Defect passivation Ag substitution

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Lithium-assisted synergistic engineering of charge transport both in GBs and GI for Ag-substituted Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 9-15页

作者： Xiangyun Zhao Xiaohuan Chang Dongxing Kou Wenhui zhou zhengji zhou Qingwen Tian Shengjie Yuan Yafang Qi Sixin Wu The authors contributed equally to this work Key Lab for Special Functional MaterialsMinistry of EducationNational&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina

Although silver(Ag) substitution offers several benefits in eliminating bulk defects and facilitating interface type inversion for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe) photovoltaic(PV) technology, its further development is still hindered by the fairly low electrical conductivity due to the significant decrease of acceptors *** this work, a versatile Li–Ag co-doping strategy is demonstrated to mitigate the poor electrical conductivity arising from Ag through direct incorporating Li via postdeposition treatment(PDT) on top of the Ag-substituted CZTSSe absorber. Depth characterizations demonstrate that Li incorporation increases ptype carrier concentration, improves the carrier collection within the bulk, reduces the defects energy level as well as inverts the electric field polarity at grain boundaries(GBs) for Ag-substituted CZTSSe system. Benefiting from this lithium-assisted complex engineering of electrical performance both in grain interior(GI) and GBs, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) is finally increased from 9.21% to 10.29%. This systematic study represents an effective way to overcome the challenges encountered in Ag substitution,and these findings support a new aspect that the synergistic effects of double cation dopant will further pave the way for the development of high efficiency kesterite PV technology.

关键词： Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Thin film solar cell Ag substitution Alkali doping Post-treatment

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Adjusting the SnZn defects in Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4) absorber layer via Ge^(4+) implanting for efficient kesterite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 1-7,I0001页

作者： Yueqing Deng zhengji zhou Xin Zhang Lei Cao Wenhui zhou Dongxing Kou Yafang Qi Shengjie Yuan Zhi Zheng Sixin Wu Key Lab for Special Functional Materials Ministry of EducationNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologyAnd School of MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Collaborative Innovation Centre of Nano Functional Materials and Applications HenanChina Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province College of Advanced Materials and EnergyInstitute of Surface Micro and Nano MaterialsXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000HenanChina

The development of kesterite photovoltaic solar cells has been hindered by large open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))***,Snzn deep point defect and associative defect cluster have been recognized as the main culprit for the Voc ***,manipulating the deep-level donor of Snzn antisite defects is crucial for breaking through the bottleneck of present Cu_(2) ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)photovoltaic *** this study,the Snzn deep traps in CZTSSe absorber layer are suppressed by incorporation of *** energy levels and concentration of Snzn defects measured by deep-level transient spectroscopy(DLTS)decrease *** addition,the grain growth of CZTSSe films is also promoted due to Ge implantation,yielding the high quality absorber ***,the efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells increases from 9.15%to 11.48%,largely attributed to the 41 mV Voc increment.

关键词： CZTSSe Defect Absorber layer Solar cells V_(oc)

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Broadband photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors and its application in light-controlled circuit

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第8期65卷 1642-1649页

作者： Ming Liu Qunping Fan Kaixuan Yang Zijin Zhao Xingchao Zhao zhengji zhou Jian Zhang Francis Lin Alex K.-Y.Jen Fujun Zhang Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Lab for Special Functional Materials Ministry of EducationNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technologyand School of MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials School of Material Science and TechnologyGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of WashingtonWashington 98195-2120United States Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors(PM-PPDs)were achieved with polymer P3HT as donor and PY3Se-1V as acceptor based on structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/*** optimal weight ratio of P3HT to PY3Se-1V is about 100:*** of isolated electron traps are formed with PY3Se-1V surrounded by P3HT due to rather less content of PY3Se-1V in active layers and about 0.94 e V energy offset between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO)of P3HT and *** optimal PM-PPDs exhibit broad spectral response from 350 to 950 nm and external quantum efficiency(EQE)values of68,200%at 360 nm,26,400%at 630 nm and 19,500%at 850 nm under-15 V *** working mechanism of PM-PPDs is attributed to the interfacial trap-assisted hole tunneling injection from external *** performance of PM-PPDs can be further improved by incorporating appropriate PMBBDT with high hole mobility as the third *** EQE values of optimal ternary PM-PPDs are increased to 105,000%at 360 nm,40,000%at 630 nm and 31,800%at 850 nm under-15 V bias,benefiting from the enhanced hole transport in ternary active *** optimal ternary PM-PPDs were successfully applied in a light-controlled circuit to turn on or turn off light emitting diode(LED).

关键词： polymer photodetectors photomultiplication external quantum efficiency broadband

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自相似网络流量模拟系统的集群实现

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计算机工程与应用 2012年第25期48卷 105-111页

作者：周正吉郭岭许静南开大学信息技术科学学院天津300071

随着网络技术的发展,人们对网络服务质量提出更高的需求。对网络流量准确的建模,预测未来的网络流量,是保证网络服务质量和可靠性的重要措施。提出了一种基于Windows集群的自相似网络流量模型解决方案。该方案采用分形高斯噪声(FGN)模... 详细信息

随着网络技术的发展,人们对网络服务质量提出更高的需求。对网络流量准确的建模,预测未来的网络流量,是保证网络服务质量和可靠性的重要措施。提出了一种基于Windows集群的自相似网络流量模型解决方案。该方案采用分形高斯噪声(FGN)模型并行算法,由基于Windows HPC Server的集群系统生成网络流量。详细描述了基于集群平台的系统设计和实现过程。实验结果表明,该系统能够生成大规模的具有指定Hurst系数的自相似网络流量,同时克服了单机系统及分布式系统的局限性。

关键词：集群自相似性网络流量

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Parallel Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method with Regularization Strategies for the Forward-Inverse Problems of the Variable Coefficient Modified KdV Equation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 511-544页

作者： zhou Huijuan School of Science Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

This paper mainly introduces the parallel physics-informed neural networks(PPINNs)method with regularization strategies to solve the data-driven forward-inverse problems of the variable coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries(VC-MKdV)*** the forward problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the authors use the traditional PINN method to obtain satisfactory data-driven soliton solutions and provide a detailed analysis of the impact of network width and depth on solving accuracy and ***,the author finds that the traditional PINN method outperforms the one with locally adaptive activation functions in solving the data-driven forward problems of the VC-MKdV *** for the data-driven inverse problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the author introduces a parallel neural networks to separately train the solution function and coefficient function,successfully addressing the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV *** further enhance the network’s generalization ability and noise robustness,the author incorporates two regularization strategies into the *** amount of numerical experimental data in this paper demonstrates that the PPINNs method can effectively address the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV equation,and the inclusion of appropriate regularization strategies in the PPINNs can improves its performance.

关键词： Data-driven forward-inverse problems parallel physics-informed neural networks regularization strategies variable coefficient modified KdV equation

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Influence of stearic acid surface modification on flowability and agglomeration of battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 263-277页

作者： Ming zhou Lithium Industry Center Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Technology Co.Ltd.Shaoxing312000China

This work investigates the flow and agglomeration behaviors of battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder and the influence of stearic acid surface *** degree of agglomeration is directly related to the uniformity of Li_(2)CO_(3)and its powder *** to the Chinese National Nonferrous Metal Industry Standard,battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder has D50 equal to 3–8μm which belongs to a micron-sized superfine ***,with the extension of storage time,the serious agglomeration phenomenon occurs due to the large specific surface area and rough and irregular powder *** Hausner ratio(HR)of the unmodified sample increases from 1.14 to 1.41,and the corresponding flowability is classified as good to ***,among samples with doping stearic acid,the optimum amount of it is 0.10 wt%which exhibits an extremely stable HR value from 1.14 to ***,after 156 days,the repose angle(AR)obtained for samples without surface modification and using 0.10 wt%stearic acid are calculated to be 49°and 28°,*** on the values of HR and AR,the flowability of the unmodified sample is poor while the sample modified with 0.10 wt%of stearic acid still maintain excellent powder flow ***,The LiMn_(2)O_(4)cathode material synthesized from modified Li_(2)CO_(3)powder with a stearic acid content of 0.10 wt%exhibits good crystallinity and comparable electrochemical performance to that prepared by commercial Li_(2)CO_(3).These results indicate that stearic acid has the potential to be an ideal modifier for battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder that needs to be kept for a long time.

关键词： Battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder Flowability Surface modification Stearic acid

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Phase field modeling of ferroelastic variant switching in yttria-stabilized t'zirconia with strain gradient elasticity and interface tension

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1443-1457页

作者： zhou QianQian WEI YueGuang zhou YiChun YANG Li College of Engineering BIC-ESATPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi’an710126China Frontier Research Center of Thin Films and Coatings for Device Applications Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary ResearchXidian UniversityXi’an710126China

The 6–8 wt%yttria-stabilized zirconia with a tetragonal structure(t’-YSZ)is extensively employed in thermal barrier *** exceptional fracture toughness of t’-YSZ can be attributed to its distinctive ferroelastic toughening *** and interface tension play a critical role in ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and *** paper presents an original thermodynamically consistent phase field(PF)theory for analyzing ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and nano-scale of t’-*** theory incorporates strain gradient elasticity using higher-order elastic energy and interface tension tensor via geometric nonlinearity to represent biaxial tension resulting from interface ***,a mixed-type formulation is employed to implement the higher-order theory through the finite element *** an interface in equilibrium,the effects of strain gradient elasticity result in a more uniform distribution of stresses,whereas the presence of interface tension tensor significantly amplifies the stress magnitude at the *** introduction of an interface tension tensor increases the maximum value of stress at the interface by a factor of 4 to *** nucleation and evolution of variants at a pre-existing crack tip in a mono-phase t’-YSZ have also been *** strain gradient elasticity is capable of capturing the size effect of ferroelastic variant switching associated with microstructures in ***,when the grain size approaches that of the specimen,the critical load required for variant switching at the crack tip increases,resulting in greater dissipation of elastic energy during ferroelastic variant ***,the interface tension accelerates the evolution of *** presented framework exhibits significant potential in modeling ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and nano-scale.

关键词： thermodynamics strain gradient elasticity interface tension phase field method ferroelastic variant switching

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