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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he wang zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu Hong Li zheng-wang zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

时效处理对激光熔覆Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层显微组织和耐磨性能的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第7期34卷 2219-2230页

作者：何吉付华萌刘翠容朱正旺张龙李正坤李宏张海峰中国科学院金属研究所核材料与安全评价重点实验室沈阳110016 太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院太原030024 中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心沈阳110016

通过激光熔覆技术在TC4基体上制备难熔Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层。涂层在600、800和1000℃下时效热处理24 h,然后水冷。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术、以及维... 详细信息

通过激光熔覆技术在TC4基体上制备难熔Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层。涂层在600、800和1000℃下时效热处理24 h,然后水冷。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术、以及维氏硬度和万能摩擦磨损测试手段对高熵合金涂层的相组成、显微组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,高熵合金涂层经不同时效热处理后仍保持体心立方结构。经800℃时效热处理后,涂层含有富Ti沉淀相,通过TEM术证实其为Ti(O,N)面心立方结构。最佳时效温度为600℃,涂层硬度为HV_(0.2)410。该涂层的磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨料磨损。

关键词： Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)合金激光熔覆难熔高熵合金显微组织时效磨损

Corrosion Resistance and Electrochemical Behaviour of Amorphous Ni84.9Cr7.4Si4.2Fe3.5 Alloy in Alkaline and Acidic Solutions

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第11期32卷 1421-1436页

作者： Chao Han Ying-Hua Wei Hai-Feng Zhang zheng-wang zhu Jing Li Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this work, the corrosion behaviours of the amorphous Ni84.9Cr7.4Si4.2Fe3.5 alloy and its crystalline counterpart are studied in acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions by scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarization tests. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning Kelvin probe are employed to characterize the alloy surface. The results show that the amorphous Ni84.9Cr7.4Si4.2Fe3.5 alloy presents a better corrosion resistance compared to its crystalline counterpart, which is attributed to the uniform energy distribution of the atoms on the amorphous alloy surface, and this presents as a uniform electric potential map to effectively suppress the occurrence of the corrosion cell reaction.

关键词： Amorphous alloy Corrosion Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Potentiodynamic polarization Scanning electron microscopy

Enhancement of glass-forming ability and thermal stability of a soft magnetic Co_(75)B_(25)metallic glass by micro-alloying Y and Nb

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第5期28卷 597-603页

作者： Feng Bao Yan-hui Li zheng-wang zhu Xin-yu Liang Yan Zhang Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577MiyagiJapan

Soft magnetic Co-based Co-Y-Nb-B bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)without Fe have been developed by micro-alloying Y and Nb into a C075B25 ***,addition of 3^at.%Y promotes the occurrence of glass transition and increases the supercooled liquid stability and magnetic softness.C0_(71.5)Y_(35)B_(25) metallic glass possesses a large supercooled liquid region(△T_(x))of 33 K and low coercivity(H_(c))of l.5 A/*** alloying 2-4 at.% Nb into C0_(71.5)Y_(35)B_(25) alloy further enlarges △T_(x) to 50 K,lowers H_(c) to 0.9 A/m,and enables the formation of BMGs with a critical sample diameter up to 2.0 *** alloying Nb causes the formation of complex(Co,Nb,Y)_(23)B_(6) competing phase during crystallization and widens the melt undercooling during solidification,which improves the supercooled liquid stability and glass-forming ability,***-Y-Nb-B BMGs also exhibit good soft magnetic and mechanical properties,i.e.,lowH_(c)of 0.9-1.2 A/m,relatively high saturation magnetic flux density of 0.36-0.57 T,high yielding strength of 3877-3930 MPa with plastic strain of 0.2%-0.3%,and high Vickers hardness of *** developed soft magnetic Co-based BMGs are promising for applications as structural and functional materials.

关键词： Co-based bulk metallic glass Glass-forming ability Thermal stability Soft magnetic property Micro-alloying

Deformation behavior of Ta wire-reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第6期25卷 601-607页

作者： Sen Chen Hua-meng Fu zheng-kun Li Long Zhang Hong-wei Zhang zheng-wang zhu Hong Li Ai-min wang Yan-dong wang Hai-feng zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering NortheasternUniversity Shenyang 110819 Liaoning China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Dongguan Eontec Co. Ltd. Dongguan 523662 GuangdongChina Liaoning Jinyan Liquid Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110100 Liaoning China

A Ta wire-reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite with a new type of structure was prepared successfully by the method of liquid metal infiltration. Ta wires distribute uniformly in the metallic glass matrix in the form of spirals. The composite exhibits two yield stages under compressive stress, and the samples are compressed into thin pancakes. The micro-cracks originate at the interface between the Ta wire and the metallic glass matrix and propagate perpendicularly to the interface, which then induce multiple shear bands in the metallic glass matrix due to the stress concentration. Shear cracks form in the metallic glass matrix during the continued loading process as a result of the interaction of shear bands. Deformation bands of Ta wires occur under the impact of shear bands. The local stress fields in the composite are changed obviously due to the introduction of the spiral-formed reinforcements. The investigation of the deformation behavior and mechanism suggests a new method for the application of bulk metallic glass composites as the structural materials.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass composite Ta wire Spiral Shear band Deformation behavior

Effects of Ti addition on corrosion behavior of Zr-based metallic glass in chloride medium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第6期25卷 650-657页

作者： Zhang-wei-jia Qiu Hua-meng Fu Hong-wei Zhang Hong Li zheng-kun Li Long Zhang zheng-wang zhu Ai-min wang Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering University ofScience and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Shenyang National Laboratory for Material Science Instituteof Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Dongguan Eontec Co. Ltd. Dongguan 523662 GuangdongChina Liaoning Jinyan Liquid Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110100 Liaoning China

The effects of Ti element on the corrosion resistance of the metallic glass ***0.8 in aqueous solution with various chloride concentrations were investigated, and the effect mechanism was discussed. X-ray diffraction con-firmed that Ti-added ***0.8 metallic glasses with diameter of 3 mm were all metallic glasses. Weight loss and electrochemical method were introduced to characterize their corrosion resistance, and X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy study was used t9 characterize the passive film composition. The results show that the corrosion resistance of metallic glass is significantly improved with Ti addition, and Zr dioxides dominate in passive film during corrosion when Ti content is low. High Ti addition can lead to an obvious accumulation of Ti dioxides, which results in a thicker, Ti-enriched protective passive film.

关键词： Zr-based metallic glass Amorphous alloy Titanium Corrosion resistance Electrochemical method Corrosion behavior

High Tensile Strength and Superelasticity of Directionally Solidified Ti_(30)Ni_(30)Fe_(10)Hf_(10)Nb_(20) Eutectic High Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第10期35卷 1583-1590页

作者： Huan Li Shuai Zeng Yong-Kang Zhou Hai-Long Li Hong-Wei Zhang Hai-Feng Zhang zheng-wang zhu Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsInstitute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Superelasticity has been widely used in various *** elastic limit simultaneously with large superelasticity is urgent in the critical *** this study,we have employed the high entropy alloy(HEA)concept to develop a new TiHfNiFe-Nb eutectic HEA(EHEA)based on the TiNi-Nb eutectic *** results show the directional catkin-like microstructure with the fiber eutectic in the center and the lamella eutectic in the outside form along the directional solidification direction when the growth rate is 60 mm/*** corresponding specimens display the high strength of 1409 MPa and superelasticity of 3.1%in tension at room temperature,which is attributed to the synergetic effect of high entropy,preferred orientation,ordered body-centered cubic(B2)phase and disordered body-centered cubic phase in the eutectic *** work sheds light on designing the high-performance superelastic function materials with EHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Eutectic alloy Directional solidification Superelasticity Tensile strength

Efficacy of scraping therapy on blood pressure and sleep quality in stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 12-21页

作者： zheng-gang zhu Jian-ru wang Xiao-yan Pan School of Nursing Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina School of Health Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaKubang Kerian 16150KelantanMalaysia Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina

Background Scraping therapy is widely used in treating stage I and II essential hypertension in ***,there has been no systematic evaluation of the efficacy of scraping therapy on blood pressure and sleep quality in stage I and II essential *** strategy Seven electronic databases(PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,EBSCO,China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Data electronic databases)were searched from inception to December *** on the principle of combining subject words with text words,the search strategy was constructed around search terms for“scraping therapy,”“scraping,”“Guasha,”“Gua sha,”“hypertension,”and“high blood pressure”during the database *** criteria Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included if they recruited patients with stage I and II essential hypertension and included a scraping therapy *** intervention group received antihypertensive drugs and scraping therapy,while the control group only took antihypertensive *** extraction and analysis Review Manager 5.4.0 and STATA 15.1 were used to enter all the relevant outcome variables to conduct the *** quality of the selected RCTs was assessed using the PEDro *** sensitivity analysis was carried out by iteratively excluding individual studies and repeating the analysis to determine the stability of the findings and identify any studies with greater influence on the *** analysis was performed to find the source of *** plots were used to evaluate the publication bias of included *** Nine RCTs including 765 participants were ***-analysis showed that scraping therapy combined with medication had an advantage over the use of medication alone in lowering systolic blood pressure(mean difference[MD]=?5.09,95%confidence interval[CI]=?6.50 to?3.67,P<0.001)and diastolic blood pressure(MD=?2.66,95%CI=?3.17 to?2.14,P<0.001).Subgroup analysis showed tha

关键词： Scraping therapy Essential hypertension Efficacy Blood pressure Sleep quality Systematic review Meta-analysis

Effects of acupuncture on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis:Current status and future perspectives

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 445-458页

作者： Jia-yuan zheng Jing zhu Yu wang Zhan-zhuang Tian Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceInstitutes of Brain ScienceInstitute of Acupuncture ResearchAcademy of Integrative MedicineShanghai Key Laboratory for Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint FunctionShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Human Anatomy School of Integrative MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal(HPA) axis is a critical component of the neuroendocrine system,playing a central role in regulating the body's stress response and modulating various physiological processes. Dysregulation of HPA axis function disrupts the neuroendocrine equilibrium, resulting in impaired physiological functions. Acupuncture is recognized as a non-pharmacological type of therapy which has been confirmed to play an important role in modulating the HPA axis and thus favorably targets diseases with abnormal activation of the HPA axis. With numerous studies reporting the promising efficacy of acupuncture for neuroendocrine disorders, a comprehensive review in terms of the underlying molecular mechanism for acupuncture, especially in regulating the HPA axis, is currently in need. This review fills the need and summarizes recent breakthroughs, from the basic principles and the pathological changes of HPA axis dysfunction, to the molecular mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates the HPA axis. These mechanisms include the modulation of multiple neurotransmitters and their receptors, neuropeptides and their receptors, and microRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus,hippocampus, amygdala and pituitary gland, which alleviate the hyperfunctioning of the HPA *** review comprehensively summarizes the mechanism of acupuncture in regulating HPA axis dysfunction for the first time, providing new targets and prospects for further exploration of acupuncture.

关键词： Acupuncture Electroacupuncture Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Mechanism Neurotransmitter microRNA

Study on Quantitative Precipitation Estimation by Polarimetric Radar Using Deep Learning

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1147-1160页

作者： Jiang HUANGFU Zhiqun HU Jiafeng zheng Lirong wang Yongjie zhu State Key Lab of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Meteorological observatory of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330096China Hebei Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Environmental Meteorological Center Shijiazhuang 050021China School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Accurate radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE)plays an essential role in disaster prevention and *** this paper,two deep learning-based QPE networks including a single-parameter network and a multi-parameter network are ***,a self-defined loss function(SLF)is proposed during *** dataset includes Shijiazhuang S-band dual polarimetric radar(CINRAD/SAD)data and rain gauge data within the radar’s 100-km detection range during the flood season of 2021 in North *** that the specific propagation phase shift(KDP)has a roughly linear relationship with the precipitation intensity,KDP is set to 0.5°km^(-1 )as a threshold value to divide all the rain data(AR)into a heavy rain(HR)and light rain(LR)***,12 deep learning-based QPE models are trained according to the input radar parameters,the precipitation datasets,and whether an SLF was adopted,*** results suggest that the effects of QPE after distinguishing rainfall intensity are better than those without distinguishing,and the effects of using SLF are better than those that used MSE as a loss function.A Z-R relationship and a ZH-KDP-R synthesis method are compared with deep learning-based *** mean relative errors(MRE)of AR models using SLF are improved by 61.90%,51.21%,and 56.34%compared with the Z-R relational method,and by 38.63%,42.55%,and 47.49%compared with the synthesis ***,the models are further evaluated in three precipitation processes,which manifest that the deep learning-based models have significant advantages over the traditional empirical formula methods.

关键词： polarimetric radar quantitative precipitation estimation deep learning single-parameter network multi-parameter network