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Synthesis of Sulfur/Selenium-containing Polyester with Recyclability and Controllable Hydrophilicity and Glass Transition Temperature

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第12期41卷 1836-1845,I0004,I0005页

作者： Wen-Jing Li Xiang-Qiang Pan Jian Zhu zheng-biao zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

We present a ring-opening polymerization of bridged cyclic lactone utilizing alcohol as the initiator and organic base as the *** γ-butyrolactone monomers(PhSGBL and PhSeGBL)were synthesized efficiently from commercially available 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic *** to the ring strain of the bridged structure,ring-opening polymerization of this type of γ-butyrolactone derivative was successfully carried out under mild conditions,e.g.,using ethylene glycol as the initiator and a commercial catalyst[1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0 dec-5-ene(TBD)]]as the catalyst at 30℃.The obtained polymer could be degraded to its monomer for recycling in the presence of ZnCl_(2) as a *** and PhSeGBL could also be copolymerized with ε-caprolactone to tune the glass transition ***,the hydrophilicity of the obtained sulfur-containing polymers could be adjusted by selectively oxidizing the thioether side group to sulfone/sulfoxide,which offered a way to tune the hydrophilicity of *** the other hand,the obtained selenium-containing compound could be degraded in the presence of m-CPBA(3-chloroperbenzoic acid),which offered potential application in sustained drug release.

关键词： Ring-opening polymerization Polyester Closed-loop recycling Selective oxidation

Controllably Growing Topologies in One-shot RAFT Polymerization via Macro-latent Monomer Strategy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第1期39卷 60-69,I0006页

作者： Liu-Qiao zhang Yang Gao Zhi-Hao Huang Wei zhang Nian-Chen Zhou zheng-biao zhang Xiu-Lin Zhu State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Global Institute of Software Technology Suzhou 215163China

The controlled and efficient synthesis of polymers with tailored topologies is challenging but important for exploring structure/property research. Herein, we proposed a concept of macro-latent monomer to achieve the controlled growth of polymer *** macro-latent monomer was installed by a dynamic furan/maleimide covalent bond at the chain terminal. One-shot reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization of styrene and the macro-latent monomer created controlled growth of polymer *** temperature such as 40 ℃ could not activate the macro-latent monomer and thus the polymerization created the homo-polystyrene. By contrast, high temperature of ~110 ℃ activated the macro-latent monomer, and a maleimide-terminated macro-monomer was released via the retro-Diels Alder reaction. This macro-monomer immediately joined the cross polymerization with styrene and thus produced the side chains. By delicately manipulating the polymerization temperature, the predetermined placement of the macro-latent monomer-derived polymeric sidechains created controllably growing topologies, including star-, π-shaped, and density-variable grafting copolymers. This work paved a new way for creating on-demand topologies and would greatly enrich the topology synthesis.

关键词： Latent monomer Diels-Alder reaction Maleimide Styrene Topologies

Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum operations in continuous variable systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 12-19页

作者： Hao-Long zhang Yi-Hao Kang Fan Wu Zhen-biao Yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Quantum operations by utilizing the underlying geometric phases produced in physical systems are favoured due to their potential *** a system in a non-degenerate eigenstate undergoes an adiabatically cyclic evolution dominated by its Hamiltonian,it will get a geometric phase,referred to as the Berry *** a non-adiabatically cyclic evolution produces an Aharonov-Anandan geometric *** two types of Abelian geometric phases are extended to the non-Abelian cases,where the phase factors become matrix-valued and the transformations associated with different loops are *** and non-Abelian(holonomic)operations are prevalent in discrete variable systems,whose limited(say,two)energy levels,form the *** their developments in continuous systems have also been investigated,mainly due to that,bosonic modes(in,such as,cat states)with large Hilbert spaces,provide potential advantages in fault-tolerant quantum *** we propose a feasible scheme to realize non-adiabatic holonomic quantum logic operations in continuous variable systems with cat *** construct arbitrary single-qubit(two-qubit)gates with the combination of single-and two-photon drivings applied to a Kerr Parametric Oscillator(KPO)(the coupled KPOs).Our scheme relaxes the requirements of the previously proposed quantum geometric operation strategies in continuous variable systems,providing an effective way for quantum control.

关键词： cat qubit continuous variable systems non-Abelian

Construction of Chiroptical Switch on Silica Nanoparticle Surface via Chiral Self-assembly of Side-chain Azobenzene-containing Polymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第12期39卷 1528-1537页

作者： Guang-Xing Song Teng-Fei Miao Xiao-Xiao Cheng Hao-Tian Ma Zi-Xiang He Wei zhang zheng-biao zhang Xiu-Lin Zhu Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou Industrial Park

In this contribution, we utilized surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization(SI-ATRP) to prepare organic-inorganic hybrid core/shell silica nanoparticles(NPs), where silica particles acted as cores and polymeric shells(PAzo MA*) were attached to silica particles via covalent bond. Subsequently, chiroptical switch was successfully constructed on silica NPs surface taking advantage of supramolecular chiral selfassembly of the grafted side-chain Azo-containing polymer(PAzo MA*). We found that the supramolecular chirality was highly dependent on the molecular weight of grafted PAzo MA*. Meanwhile, the supramolecular chirality could be regulated using 365 nm UV light irradiation and heating-cooling treatment, and a reversible supramolecular chiroptical switch could be repeated for over five cycles on silica NPs ***, when heated above the glass transition temperature(Tg) of PAzo MA*, the organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles(Si O2@PAzo MA*NPs) still exhibited intense DRCD signals. Interestingly, the supramolecular chirality could be retained in solid film for more than 3 months. To conclude, we have prepared an organic-inorganic hybrid core/shell chiral silica nanomaterial with dynamic reversible chirality, thermal stability and chiral storage functions, providing potential applications in dynamic asymmetric catalysis, chiral separation and so on.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles Chiroptical switch Supramolecular chiral assembly Azo-containing polymer

Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： Wen Ning Ri-Hua zheng Jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu Zhen-biao Yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

Strong electron correlation-induced Mott-insulating electrides of Ae_(5)X_(3)(Ae=Ca,Sr,and Ba;X=As and Sb)

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 74-82页

作者： Ya Xu Lu zheng Yunkun zhang Zhuangfei zhang QianQian Wang Yuewen zhang Liangchao Chen Chao Fang biao Wan Huiyang Gou Key Laboratory of Material Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China

The presence of interstitial electrons in electrides endows them with interesting attributes,such as low work function,high carrier concentration,and unique magnetic *** knowledge and understanding of electrides are thus of both scientific and technological ***,we employ first-principles calculations to investigate Mott-insulating Ae_(5)X_(3)(Ae=Ca,Sr,and Ba;X=As and Sb)electrides with Mn_(5)Si_(3)-type structure,in which half-filled interstitial electrons serve as ions and are *** Mott-insulating property is induced by strong electron correlation between the nearest interstitial electrons,resulting in spin splitting and a separation between occupied and unoccupied *** half-filled antiferromagnetic configuration and localization of the interstitial electrons are critical for the Mott-insulating properties of these *** with that in intermetallic electrides,the orbital hybridization between the half-filled interstitial electrons and the surrounding atoms is weak,leading to highly localized magnetic centers and pronounced correlation ***,the Mott-insulating electrides Ae_(5)X_(3)have very large indirect bandgaps(0.30 eV).In addition,high pressure is found to strengthen the strong correlation effects and enlarge the *** present results provide a deeper understanding of the formation mechanism of Mott-insulating electrides and provide guidance for the search for new strongly correlated electrides.

关键词： intermetallic filled occupied

Exploring non-invasive diagnostics for metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3447-3451页

作者： biao Qu zheng Li Department of Clinical Pharmacology The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601Anhui ProvinceChina Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Drugs Targeting Endothelial Cells College of Health SciencesSchool of Life SciencesJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is increasingly common *** of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer interventions and appropriate *** biopsy is currently considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of MAFLD,but it has associated risks and *** has spurred the exploration of non-invasive diagnostics for MAFLD,especially for steatohepatitis and *** non-invasive approaches mostly include biomarkers and algorithms derived from anthropometric measurements,serum tests,imaging or stool metagenome ***,they still need rigorous and widespread clinical validation for the diagnostic performance.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Non-invasive diagnostics Circulating biomarkers Imaging biomarkers Stool microbial biomarkers

Quantum nonlocality evolution for two entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 24-28页

作者： Zhao-Song Tan Shou-Bang Yang Zhen-biao Yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian 350116China

Investigation of the nonlocality evolution of entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence not only is important for understanding the quantum–classical transition,but also has relevance to quantum communication and quantum computation protocols based on continuous *** to previous formulations of Bell inequalities,the system loses nonlocal features far before the disappearance of *** here construct a new version of Bell signal based on rotated and displaced on–off correlations,with which the Bell inequality is violated as long as there remains entanglement and the field state components keep ***,the nonlocal character revealed by our formulation decays much slower compared with those based on previous *** importantly,there exists a wide regime where the Bell inequality is restored with previous formulations but remains to be violated based on our correlation operators.

关键词： entangled mesoscopic fields rotated and displaced on-off correlations Bell inequality nonlocality evolution

Discrete element simulation of the grain mixing law in brown rice germination device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-48页

作者： Jiagang Yan biao Xie Jinyin Bai Yun zheng Shibo Zhao Nian Liu Qiang zhang College of Engineering Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River Ministry of AgricultureWuhan 430070China

The discrete element method(DEM)was used in this study to numerically simulate the mixing process and motion law of particles in brown rice germination *** the reliability of simulation experiments was verified through physical *** the discrete element simulation experiment,there were three mixing stages in the mixing process of the *** particle motion conditions at different rotational speeds were rolling,cascading,cataracting and *** lower the filling degree,the higher the particle mixing *** radial trajectory of the particles was approximated as an elliptical helix that continuously shrank towards the *** research results indicated that under the same speed and filling conditions,the motion of brown rice particles in both the simulated and physical test environments is rolling and the drop height is the same.

关键词： brown rice germination device tank brown rice particles discrete element method motion law mixing characteristics