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Relationship Between Individuals’Epidemic Risk Perception Within Living Space and Subjective Well-Being:Empirical Evidence from China after the First Wave of COVID-19

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 369-382页

作者： SONG Jiangyu ZHOU Suhong KWAN Mei-Po zheng zhong School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disaster Guangzhou 510275China Institute of Space and Earth Information Science the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Geography and Resource Management the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Future Cities the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Center for Territorial Spatial Planning and Real Estate Studies Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

It is common to observe the epidemic risk perception(ERP)and a decline in subjective well-being(SWB)in the context of public health events,such as Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).However,there have been few studies exploring the impact of individuals’ERP within living space on their SWB,especially from a geographical and daily activity perspective after the resumption of work and other activities following a wave of the pandemic.In this paper,we conducted a study with 789 participants in urban China,measuring their ERP within living space and examining its influence on their SWB using path analysis.The results indicated that individuals’ERP within their living space had a significant negative effect on their SWB.The density of certain types of facilities within their living space,such as bus stops,subway stations,restaurants,fast food shops,convenience shops,hospitals,and public toilets,had a significantly negative impact on their SWB,mediated by their ERP within living space.Additionally,participation in out-of-home work and other activities not only increased individuals’ERP within living space,but also strengthened its negative effect on their SWB.

关键词： subjective well-being epidemic risk perception living space the density of facilities out-of-home activities

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Resource Allocation in Multi-User Cellular Networks:A Transformer-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 77-96页

作者： Zhao Di zheng zhong Qin Pengfei Qin Hao Song Bin State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University710071China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100081China

To meet the communication services with diverse requirements,dynamic resource allocation has shown increasing importance.In this paper,we consider the multi-slot and multi-user resource allocation(MSMU-RA)in a downlink cellular scenario with the aim of maximizing system spectral efficiency while guaranteeing user fairness.We first model the MSMURA problem as a dual-sequence decision-making process,and then solve it by a novel Transformerbased deep reinforcement learning(TDRL)approach.Specifically,the proposed TDRL approach can be achieved based on two aspects:1)To adapt to the dynamic wireless environment,the proximal policy optimization(PPO)algorithm is used to optimize the multi-slot RA strategy.2)To avoid co-channel interference,the Transformer-based PPO algorithm is presented to obtain the optimal multi-user RA scheme by exploring the mapping between user sequence and resource sequence.Experimental results show that:i)the proposed approach outperforms both the traditional and DRL methods in spectral efficiency and user fairness,ii)the proposed algorithm is superior to DRL approaches in terms of convergence speed and generalization performance.

关键词： dynamic resource allocation multi-user cellular network spectrum efficiency user fairness

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PINK1 is involved in determining the cellular autophagic hierarchy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1087-1088页

作者： Zhuchen Zhou zhong Chen Yanrong zheng Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China

The protein PINK1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of the cellular autophagic hierarchy.Autophagy,a highly conserved biological process,serves as a mechanism for the degradation of intracellular components by lysosomes.Autophagosomes play a pivotal role in this process by selectively sequestering specific targets,including damaged organelles,protein aggregates,and pathogens.

关键词： PINK1 determining hierarchy

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Numerical simulation of transient characteristics in a bulb turbine during the load rejection process

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 170-183页

作者： Yue Lu Yu-quan Zhang zhong-wei He Yuan zheng College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Huadong Engineering Corporation Ltd. Hangzhou311122China

To evaluate the safety of the bulb tubular turbine,the dynamic hydraulic characteristics of a hydropower station system during the load rejection process are studied through numerical simulations and a prototype test.In the developed model,a dynamic grid technology(DGT)controls the closure of the guide vane and the blade,whilst the moment balance equation and the user-defined function(UDF)provide the runner’s rotation speed.The 3-D transient simulation method can well predict the rotation speed and mass flow curves in the state of load rejection.The simulation outcomes of the system performance are basically consistent with the measurement data of the prototype.As observed,the runner is subjected to the reversely increased torque and axial force,the system is in a braking phase,and the maximum speed peaks at 144.6%of the rated speed.Moreover,the internal flow of the runner is greatly affected by the closure of the guide vane,and the draft tube forms an eccentric spiral vortex rope.It breaks downstream,aggravating the instability of the draft tube.Overall,the transient characteristics span for the first five seconds,demonstrating the importance of establishing an efficient governing controller.The obtained results are useful for designing the turbine’s flow channel with a double regulating function and comprehending the turbine’s transient characteristics.

关键词： Bulb tubular turbine load rejection numerical simulation dynamic grid prototype test

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Highly Aligned Graphene Aerogels for Multifunctional Composites

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 276-342页

作者： Ying Wu Chao An Yaru Guo Yangyang Zong Naisheng Jiang Qingbin zheng zhong‑Zhen Yu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004People’s Republic of China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518172People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Stemming from the unique in-plane honeycomb lattice structure and the sp^(2)hybridized carbon atoms bonded by exceptionally strong carbon–carbon bonds,graphene exhibits remarkable anisotropic electrical,mechanical,and thermal properties.To maximize the utilization of graphene’s in-plane properties,pre-constructed and aligned structures,such as oriented aerogels,films,and fibers,have been designed.The unique combination of aligned structure,high surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,mechanical stability,thermal conductivity,and porous nature of highly aligned graphene aerogels allows for tailored and enhanced performance in specific directions,enabling advancements in diverse fields.This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in highly aligned graphene aerogels and their composites.It highlights the fabrication methods of aligned graphene aerogels and the optimization of alignment which can be estimated both qualitatively and quantitatively.The oriented scaffolds endow graphene aerogels and their composites with anisotropic properties,showing enhanced electrical,mechanical,and thermal properties along the alignment at the sacrifice of the perpendicular direction.This review showcases remarkable properties and applications of aligned graphene aerogels and their composites,such as their suitability for electronics,environmental applications,thermal management,and energy storage.Challenges and potential opportunities are proposed to offer new insights into prospects of this material.

关键词： Highly aligned graphene aerogels Quantitative characterization of alignment Multifunctional composites Anisotropic properties Multifunctional applications

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Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis:Patterns and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1941-1948页

作者： Jing Lin zhong-Qiao Lin Shi-Cheng zheng Yu Chen Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Phase I Clinical Trial Ward Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina

Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are widely used due to their effectiveness in treating various tumors.Immune-related adverse events(irAEs)are defined as adverse effects resulting from ICI treatment.Gastrointestinal irAEs are a common type of irAEs characterized by intestinal side effects,such as diarrhea and colitis,which may lead to the cessation of ICIs.Although irAE gastritis is rarely reported,it may lead to serious complications such as gastrorrhagia.Furthermore,irAE gastritis is often difficult to identify early due to its diverse symptoms.Although steroid hormones and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reverse irAEs,the best regimen and dosage for irAE gastritis remains uncertain.In addition,the risk of recurrence of irAE gastritis after the reuse of ICIs should be considered.In this editorial,strategies such as early identification,pathological diagnosis,mana-gement interventions,and immunotherapy rechallenge are discussed to enable clinicians to better manage irAE gastritis and improve the prognosis of these patients.

关键词： Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitor Immune-related adverse events Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related gastritis

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Transcription factor OsSPL10 interacts with OsJAmyb to regulate blast resistance in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 301-307页

作者： Zaofa zhong Lijing zhong Xiang Zhu Yimin Jiang Yihong zheng Tao Lan Haitao Cui College of Life Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of EducationCollege of AgricultureFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding by Design Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina

Transcription factors(TFs)play essential roles in transcriptional reprogramming during activation of plant immune responses to pathogens.OsSPL10(SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein-like10)is an important TF regulating trichome development and salt tolerance in rice.Here we report that knockout of OsSPL10 reduces whereas its overexpression enhances rice resistance to blast disease.OsSPL10 positively regulates chitin-induced immune responses including reactive oxygen species(ROS)burst and callose deposition.We show that OsSPL10 physically associates with OsJAmyb,an important TF involved in jasmonic acid(JA)signaling,and positively regulates its protein stability.We then prove that OsJAmyb positively regulates resistance to blast.Our results reveal a molecular module consisting of OsSPL10 and OsJAmyb that positively regulates blast resistance.

关键词： Immunity Jasmonate Oryza sativa OsSPL10 Transcription factor

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Effect of solvent on the initiation mechanism of living anionic polymerization of styrene:A computational study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 135-142页

作者： Shen Li Yin-Ning Zhou zhong-Xin Liu zheng-Hong Luo School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

For living anionic polymerization(LAP),solvent has a great influence on both reaction mechanism and kinetics.In this work,by using the classical butyl lithium-styrene polymerization as a model system,the effect of solvent on the mechanism and kinetics of LAP was revealed through a strategy combining density functional theory(DFT)calculations and kinetic modeling.In terms of mechanism,it is found that the stronger the solvent polarity,the more electrons transfer from initiator to solvent through detailed energy decomposition analysis of electrostatic interactions between initiator and solvent molecules.Furthermore,we also found that the stronger the solvent polarity,the higher the monomer initiation energy barrier and the smaller the initiation rate coefficient.Counterintuitively,initiation is more favorable at lower temperatures based on the calculated results ofΔG_(TS).Finally,the kinetic characteristics in different solvents were further examined by kinetic modeling.It is found that in benzene and n-pentane,the polymerization rate exhibits first-order kinetics.While,slow initiation and fast propagation were observed in tetrahydrofuran(THF)due to the slow free ion formation rate,leading to a deviation from first-order kinetics.

关键词： Living anionic polymerization Solvent effect Reaction kinetics Computational chemistry Mathematical modeling Kinetic modeling

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Evolution of In783 alloy in microstructure and properties enduring different service times

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 334-341页

作者： zhong-Shuai Han Jin-Feng Du Jun Liang zheng Zhang School of Material Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shenhua Guohua(Beijing)Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100025China

Impact, tensile, and fatigue tests were performed in In783 alloy serving 4000, 23,000 and 48,000 h. The microstructure was then analysed by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) to probe the relationship between microstructure and properties. The results show that a new Ni_(5)Al_(3) phase is found, which grows gradually in β phase with serving time increasing,destroying the martensitic structure of the β phase, and degenerating the toughness of the β phase(approximately13.88% reduction). Therefore, the degradation of the βphase results in a sharp dropping of the resistance to stress accelerated grain boundary oxygen(SAGBO) during serving;thus, the intergranular fracture morphology degree increases with duration of service(almost 40% increase from the fractured surface). In addition, the strength of alloy will be gradually enhanced when the γ'phase becomes relatively bulky with serving time increasing due to considerable distortion of the dislocations as a result of the spacing of individual particles, in which any movement of the dislocation will have to overcome a larger number of obstacles per unit length.

关键词： In783 Microstructure Properties βphase Ni_(5)Al_(3)phase

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The clinical,radiological,and surgical characteristics of anterior perforated substance glioma:a retrospective study

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 28-34页

作者： Zhiliang Wang Lianwang Li zheng Wang Xuzhu Chen zhong Zhang Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.119 South 4th Ring West RoadBeijing 100070People’s Republic of China Department of Molecular Neuropathology Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.119 South 4th Ring West RoadBeijing 100070People’s Republic of China

Background To explore the clinical,radiological,and surgical characteristics of anterior perforated substance(APS)gliomas.Methods Twenty patients with APS glioma who were treated with surgery between March 2019 and January 2022 from Tiantan hospital were retrospectively reviewed.The clinical,histological and radiological data were collected.Results Twenty patients,including 7 males(55%)and 13 females(45%),with a mean age at diagnosis of 37.9 years(range,28-53 years)underwent operative intervention for APS.Headaches and dizziness were the most common preoperative symptoms in the majority patients(14,70%).Based on radiological features of MRI,the APS was classified into two subtypes,type A and type B.Seven patients(40%)in type A indicated a clear tumor margin,while 13 patients(60%)in type B showed an ill-defined margin.The surgical approach including frontal,temporal,and coronal frontal incisions for type A and type B tumors,respectively.Three patients in type A received total resection,while one patient in type B were total resected.Pathologically,12 cases(60%,12/20)were diagnosed as astrocytoma and 8 cases(20%,8/20)were oligodendroglioma.Meanwhile,17 cases(85%,17/20)had MGMT promotor methylation.Conclusion In this study,we performed the first systematic research of patients with APS glioma.Most of patients with APS presented headaches and dizziness symptoms.The APS glioma was further divided into two major radiological subtypes with relevant different surgical approaches.The APS glioma in type A were more likely to receive total resection.

关键词： Anterior perforated substance Glioma Magnetic resonance imaging Operation

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