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Design,synthesis and evaluation of spermine-based pH-sensitive amphiphilic gene delivery systems: Multifunctional non-viral gene carriers

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Science China Chemistry 2011年第2期54卷 359-368页

作者： XU rongZuo LU zheng-rong Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84108 USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA

Design and development of efficient non-viral gene delivery systems is critical to overcome various barriers for effective intracellular gene *** new spermine-based protonatable surfactants were designed,synthesized and evaluated as non-viral pH-sensitive gene *** carriers formed stable complexes with plasmid DNA at an N/P ratio as low as *** sizes of the carrier/pDNA nanoparticles (N/P = 12) were in the range of 90–130 nm,smaller than that of Lipofectamine2000/pDNA *** pDNA nanoparticles of the carriers exhibited substantially increased hemolysis when pH decreased from 7.4 to *** DNA nanoparticles had low cytotocixity,similar to that of Lipofectamine-2000/pDNA *** pH-sensitive gene carriers with no helper lipids resulted in much higher intracellular transfection and gene expression in U87 cells than Lipofectamine-2000.[N,N′-Bis(oleoylcysteinyl)(β-alanyl-α-lysyl)]-spermine monoamide (SKACO) resulted in the highest luciferase transfection efficiency,more than 400 times higher than that of Lipofectamine-2000,and GFP expression in 71% of transfected U87 *** was identified as a promising lead carrier for efficient gene *** spermine-based pH-sensitive amphiphilic carriers have a potential to be further developed as efficient non-viral multifunctional gene delivery systems.

关键词： gene delivery plasmid DNA pH sensitive multifunctional

Direct and rapid detection of serum amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters to assist the diagnosis of panic disorder

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 377-384页

作者： Shiwen Liu Xuerui Wan Meng Zhao Jiaqi Wang Weilan Wu Linlin You Yonggui Yuan Qian Xu rong Gao Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of Education School of Public Health Southeast University Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection School of Public HealthNanjing Medical University Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University

The measurement of amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters（NTs） in serum plays a central role in the identification and monitoring of clinical panic disorder（PD）. However, the strong polarity and chemical heterogeneity of NTs make direct extraction and rapid detection extremely challenging. Herein, we developed a strategy that integrated solid phase extraction based on magnetic Fe3O4coated with polydopamine（Fe3O4@PDA） and direct analysis of mass spectrometry in real time（DART-MS） for quantification of 10 NTs. We systematically investigated the optimal conditions of this strategy to achieve good accuracy and precision. Compared with existing magnetic solid phase extraction methods for NTs detection in biological samples, this strategy could adsorb more targets while having similar adsorption efficiencies, and the total process time was reduced by an average of 69.42%. We rapidly determined the metabolic abnormality of 6 types of NTs in the serum of PD patients and demonstrated their diagnostic accuracy. In addition, an outstanding feature of PD in which tryptophan was more metabolized by the KYN pathway and the 5-hydroxytryptamine pathway was inhibited could be elucidated by this strategy. Our results highlighted the potential ability of Fe3O4@PDA coupled with DART-MS to assist in the clinical diagnosis of PD.

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Precise gradient separation of nanoparticles using reduced graphene oxide-polyoxomolybdate membranes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 209-216页

作者： Yixin Yang Wanlei Zhao Ruoxuan zheng Hongqiang Li Wei Chen Yu-Fei Song State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering

The purification and size sieving of nanoparticles （NPs） represents a significant scientific ***,the r GO-polyoxometalates (POMs=PMo12,Mo132and Mo368) membranes were fabricated successfully via a simple and scalable POMsassisted in-situ photoreduction *** the mass ratio of r GO to PMo12was 1:30,the resultant r GO-PMo12membranes with highly ordered and uniform nanochannels of 1.0 nm can be obtained,which showed an accurate carbon quantum dots（CQDs） separation with a cut-off size approximately 1.0 *** increase of the size of the interlayered POMs from PMo12（1.0 nm）,{Mo132}（2.9 nm） to{Mo368}（3.8 nm）,the resultant r GO-PMo12,r GO-Mo132and r GO-Mo368exhibited precise gradient separation of CQDs and Au nanoparticles by size exclusion *** results pave a promising way to construct new twodimensional （2D） membranes for highly efficient size-selective separation.

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Tuning Second Chern Number in a Four-Dimensional Topological Insulator by High-Frequency Time-Periodic Driving

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 77-89页

作者：刘峥嵘陈锐周斌 Department of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security of Ministry of Education Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Floquet engineering has attracted considerable attention as a promising approach for tuning topological phase *** investigate the effects of high-frequency time-periodic driving in a four-dimensional(4D)topological insulator,focusing on topological phase transitions at the off-resonant quasienergy *** 4D topological insulator hosts gapless three-dimensional boundary states,characterized by the second Chern number C_(2).We demonstrate that the second Chern number of 4D topological insulators can be modulated by tuning the amplitude of time-periodic *** includes transitions from a topological phase with C_(2)=±3 to another topological phase with C_(2)=±1,or to a topological phase with an even second Chern number C_(2)=±2,which is absent in the 4D static ***,the approximation theory in the high-frequency limit further confirms the numerical conclusions.

关键词： topological transitions Periodic

[Recent progress in mass spectrometry imaging using nanospray desorption electrospray ionization]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 43-49页

作者： Jing-Bo Wang Xiao-Lan Li rui-Xia Fan Ping Lü rui-Chuan Yin West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China.

Ambient mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables hundreds of analytes in tissue sections to be directly mapped at atmospheric pressure with minimal sample preparation. This field is currently experiencing rapid growth, with numerous reported ambient ionization techniques resulting in a "hundred flowers bloom" situation. Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI), developed by the Laskin group in 2010, is a widely used liquid-extraction-based ambient ionization technique that was first used for mass spectrometry imaging of tissue in 2012. The nano-DESI probe comprises a primary capillary and a nanospray capillary, with the latter efficiently transferring analyte-containing droplets via a tiny liquid bridge formed between the probe and sample surface, thereby enabling nanoelectrospray ionization (nano-ESI) in front of the inlet of a mass spectrometer. The advantages of nano-DESI MSI include minimal sample preparation, high spatial resolution, and high sensitivity. These features are well-suited for imaging various sample types, including frozen tissue sections, microbial communities, and environmental samples. A PubMed-database search using the "nano-DESI" keyword revealed 72 related articles in the 2010-2024 period, with 34 of them published between 2021 and 2024, which indicates that nano-DESI has rapidly developed as an ambient ionization technique over recent years. Herein, we briefly introduce key nano-DESI-MSI research progress reported in the past three years with the aim of better understanding and facilitating the use of this technology. We first discuss advances in ion-source development. Since no commercial nano-DESI source exists, designing and constructing ion sources remain technical challenges that limit its development. Nano-DESI has been successfully coupled with various types of mass spectrometer, including LTQ Orbitrap, quadrupole-Orbitrap (Q Exactive), 6560 IM QTOF, timsTOF Pro2, triple quadrupole, and FTICR. These couplings have signi

关键词： ambient mass spectrometry imaging nanospray desorption electrospray ionization spatial proteomics structural characterization of lipid

Intermolecular reductive coupling of aliphatic ketones with alkynes and alkenes by BCN photocatalysts

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 181-185页

作者： Yanping Xia Luyang Sun Jiajia Cheng Sibo Wang Meifang zheng Xinchen Wang State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University

A photocatalytic process was developed for intermolecular reductive coupling of aliphatic ketones with alkynes/alkenes to furnish tertiary alcohols. Mechanistic studies support that boron carbonitrides(BCN) promote the single electron reduction of unactivated aliphatic ketones to generate ketyl radicals with visible light irradiation, which then react with alkynes and alkenes to afford the allylic and aliphatic alcohols, respectively. The heterogeneous photocatalytic system is compatible with diverse substrates including pharmaceutical-related molecules(43 examples) with reusability and scale-up experiments, verifying the complementary synthetic utility of this method to the homogeneous catalysts.

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Isolation and algae-lysing characteristics of the algicidal bacterium B5

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第11期19卷 1336-1340页

作者： MU rui-min FAN zheng-qiu PEI Hai-yan YUAN Xue-liang Liu Si-xiu WANG Xiang-rong Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Environmental Research Institute Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

Water blooms have become a worldwide environmental problem. Recently, algicidal bacteria have attracted wide attention as possible agents for inhibiting algal water blooms. In this study, one strain of algicidal bacterium B5 was isolated from activated sludge. On the basis of analysis of its physiological characteristics and 16S rDNA gene sequence, it was identified as Bacillusfusiformis. Its algaelysing characteristics on Microcystis aeruginosa, Chlorella and Scenedesmus were tested. The results showed that：（1） the algicidal bacterium B5 is a Gram-negative bacterium. The 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence homology of strain B5 with 2 strains of B. fusiformis reached 99.86%, so B5 was identified as B. fusiformis; （2） the algal-lysing effects of the algicidal bacterium B5 on M. aeruginosa, Chlorella and Scenedesrnus were pronounced. The initial bacterial and algal cell densities strongly influence the removal rates of chlorophyll-a. The greater the initial bacterial cell density, the faster the degradation of chlorophyll-a. The greater the initial algal cell density, the slower the degradation of chlorophyll-a. When the bacterial cell density was 3.6 × 10^7 cells/ml, nearly 90% of chlorophyll-a was removed. When the chlorophyll-a concentration was less than 550 μg/L, about 70% was removed; （3） the strain B5 lysed algae by secreting metabolites and these metabolites could bear heat treatment.

关键词： algicidal bacteria water blooms algae-lysing characteristic 16S rDNA Bacillusfusiformis

Preparation of （2E）-3-（4＇-Halophenyl）prop-2-enoyl Sulfachlorpyridazine Sodium Salts and Their Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第5期29卷 854-860页

作者： DU Chuan-rong LUO Xuan WEI Jin-rui HE Ting-ting zheng Xiao-yu LIN Cui-wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China

Three （2E）-3-（4＇-halophenyl）prop-2-enoyl sulfachlorpyridazine sodium salts（XPSCA） were synthesized. Their chemical structures were confirmed by IH NMR and 13C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （ESI-MS）, and infrared（IR） spectroscopy. The interactions between XPSCA and bovine serum albumin（BSA） were investigated under imitated physiological condition by fluorescence quenching technique and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy according to the Stern-Volmer equation. The results from the emission quenching at different tempera- tures indicate that the quenching mechanism of serum albumin by XPSCA was static quenching mechanism at low XPSCA concentrations or a combined quenching（static and dynamic） mechanism at higher XPSCA concentrations. At different temperatures, the binding constant and the binding sites of XPSCA with BSA were investigated, and the distances were evaluated according to F6rster non-radiative resonance energy transfer theory. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to van＇t Hoff equation, which implies that both van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bond played major roles in stabilizing the XPSCA-BSA complexes, whereas hydrophobic interactions were secondary. Moreover, the conformational changes in BSA were analyzed by synchronous fluorescence spectra.

关键词： Sulfachlorpyridazine sodium Bovine serum albumin Halo-cinnamic acid Fluorescence spectroscopy

Ultra-robust Metallosupramolecular Hydrogels with Unprecedented Self-recoverability using Asymmetrically Distributed Carboxyl-Fe3+Coordination Interactions

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第2期41卷 250-257页

作者： Zhao-Yang Yuan Zhen-Xing Cao rui Wu Hui Li Qiong-Jun Xu Hai-Tao Wu Jing zheng Jin-rong Wu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Recently,numerous mechanically robust synthetic hydrogels have been ***,unlike natural loading-bearing materials such as cartilages and muscles,most hydrogels have inherently contradictory requirements,obstructing the design of hydrogels with characteristics of robustness and rapid ***,we present a facile strategy for constructing mechanically robust and rapidly self-recoverable *** linear poly(acrylamide-co-itaconic acid)chains crosslink via coordination bonds and minimal chemical crosslinkers to form the hydrogel *** design endows the coordination interactions to be asymmetrically *** deformation,the coordination interactions exhibit a reversible dissociation-and-reorganization property,demonstrating a new mechanism for energy dissipation and stress ***,the hydrogels possess tensile strength up to 12.5 MPa and toughness up to 28.2 MJ/***,the inherent dynamic nature of the coordination bonds imparts these hydrogels with stretch rate-and temperature-dependent mechanical behavior as well as excellent self-recovery *** method employed in this study is universal and is applicable to other polymers with load-bearing yet rapid recovery *** study will facilitate diverse applications of most metallosupramolecular hydrogels.

关键词： Metallosupramolecular hydrogels Coordination interactions Self-recoverability