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Comprehensive analysis of the gut microbiome and posttranslational modifications elucidates the route involved in microbiota-host interactions

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 95-107页

作者： hai-Yang Wang Lan-Xiang Liu Xue-Yi Chen Yang-dong Zhang Wen-Xia Li Wen-Wen Li Lian Wang Xiao-Long Mo Hong Wei Ping Ji Peng Xie NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China College of Stomatology and Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 401147China Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences Chongqing 401147China Department of Neurology Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402160China Department of Pathology Faculty of Basic MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Neurology First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Yu-Yue Pathology Scientific Research Center Chongqing 401329China

The gut microbiome interacts with the host to maintain body homeostasis,with gut microbial dysbiosis implicated in many ***,the underlying mechanisms of gut microbe regulation of host behavior and brain functions remain *** study aimed to elucidate the influence of gut microbiota on brain functions via post-translational modification mechanisms in the presence or absence of bacteria without any *** conducted succinylome analysis of hippocampal proteins in germ-free(GF)and specific pathogen-free(SPF)mice and metagenomic analysis of feces from SPF *** results were integrated with previously reported hippocampal acetylome and phosphorylome data from the same batch of *** bioinformatics analyses revealed 584 succinylation sites on 455 proteins,including 54 up-regulated succinylation sites on 91 proteins and 99 down-regulated sites on 51 proteins in the GF mice compared to the SPF *** constructed a panoramic map of gut microbiota-regulated succinylation,acetylation,and phosphorylation,and identified cross-talk and relative independence between the different types of post-translational modifications in modulating complicated intracellular *** correlation analysis indicated that 13 taxa,predominantly belonging to the Bacteroidetes phylum,were correlated with the biological functions of post-translational *** correlations between these taxa and succinylation and negative correlations between these taxa and acetylation were identified in the modulation of intracellular *** study highlights the hippocampal physiological changes induced by the absence of gut microbiota,and proteomic quantification of succinylation,phosphorylation,and acetylation,contributing to our understanding of the role of the gut microbiome in brain function and behavioral phenotypes.

关键词： Gut microbiota Hippocampal protein Post-translational modifications Succinylation Acetylation Phosphorylation

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In-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte achieving ultra-stable zinc anode-electrolyte interface towards dendrite-free zinc ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 342-351,I0007页

作者： Chen-Yang Li Jiang-Lin Wang dong-Ting Zhang Min-Peng Li Hao Chen Wei-hai Yi Xin-Ying Ren Bao Liu Xue-Feng Lu Mao-Cheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina Chaowei Power Group Co. LTDChangxing 313100ZhejiangChina School of Vehicle Engineering Jiangsu UniversityNanjing 210031jiangsuChina

Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),zinc corrosion,and dendrites growth on zinc metal anode are the major issues limiting the practical applications of zinc-ion ***,an in-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte(carrageenan/polyacrylamide/ZnSO_(4),denoted as CPZ)has been developed to stabilize the zinc anode-electrolyte interface,which can eliminate side reactions and prevent dendrites *** in-situ CPZ hydrogel electrolyte improves the reversibility of zinc anode due to eliminating side reactions caused by active water ***,the electrostatic interaction between the SO_(4)^(-)groups in CPZ and Zn^(2+)can encourage the preferential deposition of zinc atoms on(002)crystal plane,which achieve dendrite-free and homogeneous zinc *** in-situ hydrogel electrolyte offers a streamlined approach to battery manufacturing by allowing for direct integration into the ***,the Zn//Zn half battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte can enable an ultra-long cycle over 5500 h at a current density of 0.5 mA cm^(-2),and the Zn//Cu half battery reach an average coulombic efficiency of 99.37%.The Zn//V_(2)O_5-GO full battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte demonstrates94.5%of capacity retention after 2100 *** study is expected to open new thought for the development of commercial hydrogel electrolytes for low-cost and long-life zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： In-suit CPZ hydrogel electrolyte Hydrogen evolution reaction and zinc corrosion Dendrites growth Zinc anode-electrolyte interface Zn ion batteries

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MOF-derived Cu embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon as a robust support of PdAu nanocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1083-1094页

作者： Yu-Fu Huang Peng Wu Jun-Ping Tang Jian Yang Jing Li Shuai Chen Xue-Ling Zhao ChengChen Bin-Wei Zhang Yan-Yun Ma Wei-Heng Shi dong-hai Lin Shi-Gang Sun School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)h ave attracted widespread attention due to their large surface area and porous *** designing the nanostructures of MOFs to promote their application in ethanol electrooxidation is still a ***,a novel Cu-NCNs(Cu-nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes)support was synthesized by pyrolysis of melamine(MEL)and Cu-ZIF-8 together,and then,Pd-Au nanoalloys were loaded by sodium borohydride reduction method to prepare PdAu@Cu-NCNs *** generating mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and favorable electron and mass transport can be used as a potential excellent carrier for PdAu *** addition,the balance of catalyst composition and surface structure was tuned by controlling the content of Pd and ***,the best-performed Pd_(2)Au_(2)@Cu-NCN-1000-2(where 1000 means the carrier calcination temperature,and 2 means the calcination constant temperature time)catalyst exhibits better long-term stability and electrochemical activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media(4.80 A·mg^(-1)),which is 5.05 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C(0.95 A·mg^(-1)).Therefore,this work is beneficial to further promoting the application of MOFs in direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)and can be used as inspiration for the design of more efficient catalyst support structures.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) N-doped Mesoporous carbon PdAu Ethanol electrooxidation

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Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(n)Sc(n=1,2 and 3)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3974-3989页

作者： Xue-Qian Wang Ying Zhao Hao-Xuan Liu Shu-Chen Sun Hong-Bo Yang Jia-Min Zhong Gan-Feng Tu Song Li Yu-dong Zhang Claude Esling hai-Le Yan Liang Zuo Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Rare Earth Functional Materials(Xiong'an)Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Xiong'an 071700China Laboratoire d'étude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux(LEM3) Unikersitéde Lorraine57045MetzFrance

Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AlSc are studied comparatively by first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular *** show that Al_(3)Sc and Al_(2)Sc are brittle at both ground state and finite temperatures,while AlSc possesses a significantly superior *** ground state,AlSc is ductile from Pugh's and Poisson's criteria,while it is brittle in Pettifor's *** ductility of all Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AISc improves greatly with the elevated ***,the Cauchy pressure of AlSc undergoes a transition from negative to *** T>600 K,AlSc is unequivocally classified as ductile from all criteria *** all compounds,the Al-Al bond originated from s-p and p-p orbital hybridizations,and the Al-Sc bond dominated by p-d covalent hybridization,are the first and second strongest chemical bonds,*** explain the difference in mechanical properties,the mean bond strength(MBS)is introduced in this *** weaker Al-Al bond in AlSc,leading to a smaller MBS,could be the origin of the softer elastic stiffness and superior intrinsic *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AlSc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AISc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional ductility.

关键词： Al-Sc Target materials Intrinsic ductility Finite-temperature elastic constant First-principles calculation

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Super P and MoO_(2)/MoS_(2)co-doped gradient nanofiber membrane as multi-functional separator for lithium–sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4263-4273页

作者： Xin Liang dong-Qing Zhao Qian-Qian Huang Sheng Liang Li-Li Wang Lei Hu Ling-Li Liu Kun-Hong Hu Chong-hai Deng Sheng Cheng Er-Tao Zhu Hua-Xia Deng School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering LIB Technology Center of Anhui ProvinceHefei UniversityHefei 230601China Instrumental Analysis Centre Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Hefei Youngy Energy Materials Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Lithium-sulfur battery is one of the most promising battery systems for industrialization due to its high theoretical specific capacity and high energy ***,the"shuttle effect"has restrained the advancement of lithium-sulfur *** this work,a gradient-structured nanofiber membrane with pure gelatin on one side and Super P-MoO_(2)/MoS_(2)-gelatin on the other side was created using a multi-step electrostatic spinning technique,which was applied for multi-functional separator for lithium-sulfur *** pure gelatin layer facing the anode side primarily homogenizes the lithium flux,whereas the Super P-MoO_(2)/MoS_(2)-gelatin layer facing the cathode side primarily adsorbs polysulfides by physical and chemical adsorption and enhancing polysulfide conversion *** findings demonstrate that even after 150 cycles at 0.2C,the lithium-sulfur battery can still sustain a discharge-specific capacity of 572.3 mAh·g^(-1).When used with Li||Li symmetric batteries,it has a cycle life of more than 1200 *** commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries is given a fresh idea by this straightforward preparation technique.

关键词： MoO_(2)/MoS_(2) Nanofiber Membrane Li-S battery

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Treatment of anastomotic stricture after rectal cancer operation by magnetic compression technique:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1443-1448页

作者： Miao-Miao Zhang Huan-Chen Sha hai-Rong Xue Yuan-Fa Qin Fang-Fang dong Li Zhang Yi Lyu Xiao-Peng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUNDThe treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis(AS)after resection of colorectalcancer is *** balloon dilation is used to treat stenosisin such cases,but some patients do not show improvement even after multipleballoon *** compression technique(MCT)has been used for gastrointestinalanastomosis,but its use for the treatment of postoperative AS aftercolorectal cancer surgery has rarely been *** SUMMARYWe report a 72-year-old man who underwent radical resection of colorectal cancerand ileostomy one year *** ileostomy closure was prepared six months ago,but colonoscopy revealed a narrowing of the rectal *** balloondilation was performed three times,but colonoscopy showed no significantimprovement in *** AS was successfully treated using *** is a minimally invasive method that can be used for the treatment of postoperativeAS after colorectal cancer surgery.

关键词： Rectostenosis Magnetic surgery Magnetic Surgery Clinic Rectal cancer Magnetic compression technique Case report

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纳米WC颗粒增强高铬铁基粉末冶金材料的制备

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粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2014年第4期19卷 615-621页

作者：李小强李子阳敖敬培郑东海屈盛官华南理工大学国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心广州510641

通过高能球磨结合热压烧结技术制备由纳米WC颗粒增强的高性能粉末冶金高铬铁基复合材料。采用XRD、DSC、SEM等测试方法分析球磨粉末颗粒的成分及形貌,研究不同热压烧结温度对高铬铁基复合材料的密度、显微组织和硬度的影响。结果表明:经... 详细信息

通过高能球磨结合热压烧结技术制备由纳米WC颗粒增强的高性能粉末冶金高铬铁基复合材料。采用XRD、DSC、SEM等测试方法分析球磨粉末颗粒的成分及形貌,研究不同热压烧结温度对高铬铁基复合材料的密度、显微组织和硬度的影响。结果表明:经40 h球磨后的粉末颗粒大小均匀且呈近等轴状,直径约为5μm;当热压烧结温度高于1 000℃时,可以原位合成得到M7C3型碳化物;烧结样品的密度和硬度随烧结温度的升高呈先增后减的变化趋势;球磨40 h的粉末在50 MPa的压力下、1 000℃烧结30 min后,致密度达到99.6%,硬度和抗弯强度则分别达47.7 HRC和1952 MPa。

关键词： WC颗粒增强高能球磨热压烧结高铬铁基合金

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利用线性和非线性耦合方式建立温室温湿度预测模型

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中国农业气象 2022年第7期43卷 527-537页

作者：蔡淑芳林营志吴宝意郑东海雷锦桂福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所福州350003

基于蔬菜种植试验温室内温度、相对湿度和光照强度的实测数据,根据ARIMA模型和RBF神经网络对线性和非线性问题的预测能力差异,构建ARIMA-RBF神经网络权重组合的温湿度预测模型,对温室内温度和湿度的动态变化进行预测,并比较各模型预测... 详细信息

基于蔬菜种植试验温室内温度、相对湿度和光照强度的实测数据,根据ARIMA模型和RBF神经网络对线性和非线性问题的预测能力差异,构建ARIMA-RBF神经网络权重组合的温湿度预测模型,对温室内温度和湿度的动态变化进行预测,并比较各模型预测精度。结果表明:温室内温湿度分别具有更明显的线性和非线性变化特征,对应预测性能较好的单一模型分别为ARIMA模型和RBF模型。相较单一模型,ARIMA-RBF神经网络权重组合模型的预测精度更高、稳定性更好。最佳温度组合模型的MAE、MAPE和RMSE分别为1.04℃、2.95%和1.21℃;最佳湿度组合模型的MAE、MAPE和RMSE分别为0.35个百分点、0.36%和0.55个百分点。权重组合模型通过适当的加权策略充分发挥了单一模型对数据不同特征的处理能力,能较好地评估温室内温湿度状态,可为建立更具普适性的温室环境因子模型提供参考。

关键词：温室温度湿度模型 ARIMA RBF

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Pectolinarin inhibited LPS-stimulated inflammation in microglial BV_(2) cells via NF-κB signaling pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 12-18页

作者： Bin-Feng Cheng Xiao Feng Yu-Qian dong Shao-Qin Jian Hao-Heng Yu Jing-Jing Li Ting Ma Jun Zhang Yao-dong Zhang hai-Jie Yang Lei Wang Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Stress Cell Biology School of Life Sciences and TechnologyXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China Henan Neural Development Engineering Research Center Henan Children’s HospitalZhengzhou 410000China

Background:Neuro-inflammation is regarded as one of the critical pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases,which is characterized by the activated microglial ***(Pec),a natural flavonoid that exists in many Chinese herbal medicines,has been reported to have various biological ***,the effects and mechanisms on neuro-inflammation are not ***:In this study,the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of Pec on neuro-inflammation were investigated in the LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) ***_(2) microglial cells were treated with Pec or vehicle,followed by ***-linked immunosorbent assay,real-time quantitative PCR,nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species assay,and western blot were performed to examine the effects of Pec on neuro-inflammatory ***:We showed that Pec significantly inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factorαand interleukin 6 in mRNA and protein levels induced by ***,the production of nitric oxide,iNOS,reactive oxygen species,and COX-2 were suppressed by Pec in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) *** addition,Pec inhibited LPS-induced inflammation via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,as evidenced by the reduction of the phosphorylation of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase,the degradation of IκBα,and the nuclear translocation of ***:Taken together,Pec exhibited anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) cells via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,which might provide therapeutic potential for neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： neuroinflammation microglial cells pectolinarin NF-κB

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高精度工具磨床摆轴模糊自整定控制方法研究

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组合机床与自动化加工技术 2024年第7期 23-25,30页

作者：王柏何董海王峥大连理工大学高性能精密制造全国重点实验室大连116081

针对精加工刀具刃磨过程所需工具磨床摆轴回转运动的高精度要求,设计了新型的高精度工具磨床摆轴及其控制系统。首先,根据已设计的摆轴机械结构建立系统数学模型;其次,为了满足工程中不同刃磨需求下摆轴回转运动的平稳性要求,解决常规P... 详细信息

针对精加工刀具刃磨过程所需工具磨床摆轴回转运动的高精度要求,设计了新型的高精度工具磨床摆轴及其控制系统。首先,根据已设计的摆轴机械结构建立系统数学模型;其次,为了满足工程中不同刃磨需求下摆轴回转运动的平稳性要求,解决常规PI控制无法实现此类时变系统回转速度精准控制的问题,引入了模糊控制策略对PI控制参数进行整定;最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink模块对摆轴系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,采用模糊PI控制的摆轴系统速度跟随效果好,超调量低于1%,且具有良好的鲁棒性,能满足工程中对高精度工具磨床摆轴运动控制精度的要求。

关键词：工具磨床摆轴研磨质量运动控制模糊控制

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