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OIL-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOW INSIDE T-JUNCTION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第2期20卷 147-153页

作者： WANG Li-yang WU Ying-xiang zheng zhi-chu GUO Jun ZHANG Jun TANG Chi Laboratory of Applied Fluid Dynamics Department of Engineering Science Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The oil / water two-phase flow inside T-junctions was numerically simulated with a 3-D two-fluid model, and the turbulence was described using the mixture k- ε model. Some experiments of oil / water flow inside a single T-junction were conducted in the laboratory. The results show that the separating performance of T-junction largely depends on the inlet volumetric fraction and flow patterns. A reasonable agreement is reached between the numerical simulation and the experiments for both the oil fraction distribution and the separation efficiency.

关键词： T-junction two-phase flow liquid / liquid separation numerical simulation

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIQUID-SOLID FLOW IN A HYDROCYCLONE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第3期21卷 408-414页

作者： WANG Li-yang zheng zhi-chu WU Ying-xiang GUO Jun ZHANG Jun TANG Chi Laboratory of Applied Fluid Dynamics Division of Engineering Sciences Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Hydrocyclones are widely used in industry, of which the geometrical design using CFD techniques is gaining more popularity in recent years. In this study, the Euler-Euler approach and the Reynolds stress model are applied to simulate the liquid-solid flowfield in a hydrocyclone. The methodology is validated by a good agreement between experimental data and numerical results. Within the research range, the simulation indicates that the liquid-solid separation mainly occurs in the conical segment, and increasing conical height or decreasing cylindrical height helps to improve the grade efficiencies of solid particles. Based on these results, two of the same hydrocyclones are designed and installed in series to establish a liquid-solid separation system. Many experiments are then conducted under different conditions, in which the effects of the water cut and the second hydrocyclone on the separation are investigated. The results also confirm that smaller solid particles are more susceptible to the inlet conditions, and the second hydrocyclone plays a more important role as the water cut reduces.

关键词： hydrocyclone liquid-solid flow model efficiency

MEASUREMENT OF SOLID SLURRY FLOW VIA CORRELATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METER,ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY AND MECHANISTIC MODELLING

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第4期21卷 557-563页

作者： XU Jing-yu WU Ying-xiang zheng zhi-chu WANG M. MUNIR B. OLUWADAREY H. I. SCHLABERG H. I. WILLIAMS R. A. Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Process Environmental and Materials Engineering University of Leeds Leeds UK

The study presented here was carried out to obtain the actual solids flow rate by the combination of electrical resistance tomography and electromagnetic flow meter. A new in-situ measurement method based on measurements of the Electromagnetic Flow Meters （EFM） and Electrical Resistance Tomography （ERT） to study the flow rates of individual phases in a vertical flow was proposed. The study was based on laboratory experiments that were carded out with a 50 mm vertical flow rig for a number of sand concentrations and different mixture velocities. A range of sand slurries with median particle size from 212 μm to 355 μm was tested. The solid concentration by volume covered was 5% and 15%, and the corresponding density of 5% was 1078 kg/m^3 and of 15% was 1238 kg/m^3. The flow velocity was between 1.5 m/s and 3.0 m/s. A total of 6 experimental tests were conducted. The equivalent liquid model was adopted to validate in-situ volumetric solids fraction and calculate the slip velocity. The results show that the ERT technique can be used in conjunction with an electromagnetic flow meter as a way of measurement of slurry flow rate in a vertical pipe flow. However it should be emphasized that the EFM results must be treated with reservation when the flow pattern at the EFM mounting position is a non-homogenous flow. The flow rate obtained by the EFM should be corrected considering the slip velocity and the flow pattern.

关键词： slurry measurement Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) Electromagnetic Flow Meters (EFM) in-situ mean volumetric fraction slip velocity

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海上油气混输中的分离技术

实验流体力学 2005年第1期19卷 94-98页

作者：郑之初周永郭军张军唐驰中国科学院力学研究所北京100080

从发展海上油气混输特殊工艺要求出发,介绍中科院力学所"十五"期间,在油气水分离技术方面开展的研究工作。此工艺用于春晓油田,油中除水,再进行油气混输,防止长距离管输时在高压低温条件下油中产生水化物而阻塞管线。在文献总结、专利... 详细信息

从发展海上油气混输特殊工艺要求出发,介绍中科院力学所"十五"期间,在油气水分离技术方面开展的研究工作。此工艺用于春晓油田,油中除水,再进行油气混输,防止长距离管输时在高压低温条件下油中产生水化物而阻塞管线。在文献总结、专利调研和国内现场考察的基础上,提出研制集重力、离心、膨胀于一体的复合式分离器,以达到高效快速分离的目的。并对国内外尚未使用过的螺旋管分离装置,开展了油水分离的一些理论及实验研究。

关键词：油水分离混输工艺螺旋管海上油气开发

Prospects on mangrove knowledge services in the smart era: From plant atlas to knowledge graphs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 111-127页

作者： zhi-Wei HOU Wenlong JING Cheng-zhi QIN Ji YANG Qing XIA Xiaoling YIN Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human well-being. Their management, conservation, and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and ecology. Traditional knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of mangroves. However, this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data, facing the problem of “massive data, rare knowledge”. Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting, organizing, and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by computers. They provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge services. Focusing on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition, formal representation, and intelligent services, this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge services. We first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of Tupu. On this basis, we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the core. Then, we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services, including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation, knowledge organization and graph construction, and intelligent mangrove knowledge services. Subsequently, the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are introduced. Finally, we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era, including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integra

关键词： Mangrove Tupu Knowledge graph Multi-modal Knowledge service

Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng ZHANG Xin LIU Guanghui LIU Wei DAI Hanzhe YANG Haibo zheng zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan BAI Yang ZHANG Chengbao LIU Ge YANG Junwei YANG Guang ZHANG Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： Lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling

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柱状气浮分离器处理含油污水实验研究

水动力学研究与进展（A辑） 2016年第3期31卷 334-340页

作者：刘海俊张军许晶禹郑之初王密中国石油华北油田公司采油二厂河北霸州065703 中国科学院力学研究所北京100190 利兹大学过程环境与材料工程学院

乳化后的含油污水中,油滴细小分散、稳定不易团聚上浮。常规采用药剂破乳和加热处理方法,会增大企业生产成本。柱状气浮除油技术因其设备结构简单、节能高效,无二次污染等优点受到相关企业重视。气浮除油效率受到多种参数制约,而压力、... 详细信息

乳化后的含油污水中,油滴细小分散、稳定不易团聚上浮。常规采用药剂破乳和加热处理方法,会增大企业生产成本。柱状气浮除油技术因其设备结构简单、节能高效,无二次污染等优点受到相关企业重视。气浮除油效率受到多种参数制约,而压力、分流比、污水的矿化度和单位时间内的气浮强度是几个关键因素。该文以实验研究为主,提出了综合除油率和气浮强度两个评价指标。尝试在实际生产环境内的可控制因素中,找到影响气浮除油效率的关键因素,用以改进柱状气浮分离工艺。

关键词：气浮柱含油污水乳化多相分离

Record-breaking bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst accomplished by a data-driven approach for zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 144-145页

作者： Deviprasath Chinnadurai zhi Wei Seh Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR)

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs) have recently drawn great attention in energy research due to their high theoretical capacity,low costs, and inherently safe nature [1–3]. However, the sluggish cathode reactions necessitate the development of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts with lower ΔE indicator values. The ΔE indicator is commonly employed to quantitatively evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst,representing the overall overpotential from oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) to oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

关键词：

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旋流除砂技术在海上采油平台的应用研究

中国造船 2005年第B11期46卷 110-113页

作者：张军郭军唐驰龚道童郑之初中国科学院力学研究所北京100080

本文描述了海上平台采用旋流除砂需要重视和解决的技术问题，介绍了为研究这些问题而建立的可模拟实际工况的实验设备和在该设备上所进行的油砂分离试验和各种油水配比条件下的液固分离试验。试验结果表明，通过二级分离，对大于80目的... 详细信息

本文描述了海上平台采用旋流除砂需要重视和解决的技术问题，介绍了为研究这些问题而建立的可模拟实际工况的实验设备和在该设备上所进行的油砂分离试验和各种油水配比条件下的液固分离试验。试验结果表明，通过二级分离，对大于80目的砂粒，除砂效率能达到95％。

关键词：旋流分离嚣除砂油砂分离