检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

参与式联动:基层矛盾纠纷预防化解机制创新

中共天津市委党校学报 2024年第2期26卷 75-84页

作者：周振超黄洪凯西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院重庆401120 华中师范大学中国农村研究院、政治科学高等研究院湖北武汉430079

基层矛盾纠纷的及时发现和有效化解关系国家治理现代化和社会长治久安。复杂多变的矛盾纠纷给基层政府带来新的挑战和压力,亟须通过体制机制创新,丰富解纷手段,提升治理能力。在顶层设计和基层实践探索有机结合下,当涉及多主体、多领域... 详细信息

基层矛盾纠纷的及时发现和有效化解关系国家治理现代化和社会长治久安。复杂多变的矛盾纠纷给基层政府带来新的挑战和压力,亟须通过体制机制创新,丰富解纷手段,提升治理能力。在顶层设计和基层实践探索有机结合下,当涉及多主体、多领域的矛盾纠纷时,地方政府通过信息集约、联席指挥、无缝调处和绩效绑定,打造参与式联动解纷模式,回应诉求、化解矛盾。参与式联动是地方政府实现跨部门协同的策略选择,通过多元主体进场、条块网格联动、解纷责任共担,消解跨部门之间的壁垒,贯通纵横条块关系,推进矛盾纠纷预防化解机制的有效运转,实现及时将矛盾纠纷化解在基层、化解在萌芽状态的目标。

关键词：基层治理基层矛盾纠纷跨部门协同参与式联动条块关系

新时代“枫桥经验”视域下基层综合执法改革的结构张力与路径建构

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

西南政法大学学报 2024年第4期26卷 24-37,1页

作者：周振超雷霞西南政法大学重庆401120

基层综合执法改革是国家治理现代化的重要环节。近年来,执法重心下移和执法权下沉有效缓解了基层繁重治理任务与有限执法权力之间的实践困境。然而,执法权下沉并不必然转化为执法效能,二者中间存在复杂权变因素。破解基层执法难题可以... 详细信息

基层综合执法改革是国家治理现代化的重要环节。近年来,执法重心下移和执法权下沉有效缓解了基层繁重治理任务与有限执法权力之间的实践困境。然而,执法权下沉并不必然转化为执法效能,二者中间存在复杂权变因素。破解基层执法难题可以从“枫桥经验”中寻找答案。“枫桥经验”随着时代变迁不断丰富发展,体现了中国特色的基层治理智慧。将新时代“枫桥经验”推广到基层综合执法改革中,就是要在自上而下的党政统合、由内而外的价值引导、从外到里的数字技术支持、全面兜底的制度支撑下构建边界清晰、结构稳固的“执法共同体”,建立健全系统性、一体化的基层执法体制机制。

关键词：基层综合执法改革新时代“枫桥经验” 执法共同体条块关系

双重聚合:基层治理多元主体协同的实现路径——基于50个基层治理创新案例的文本分析

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

贵州省党校学报 2024年第1期 60-75页

作者：周振超郭炜萍西南政法大学重庆401120

多元主体协同治理是提升基层治理效能的重要举措。然而,在实践中,多元主体协同经常存在动力不足、总体分散、局部协作的问题。通过把握多元主体协同治理的多重动因与过程性特征,建立“动因推动-过程推进”分析框架,选取50个基层治理创... 详细信息

多元主体协同治理是提升基层治理效能的重要举措。然而,在实践中,多元主体协同经常存在动力不足、总体分散、局部协作的问题。通过把握多元主体协同治理的多重动因与过程性特征,建立“动因推动-过程推进”分析框架,选取50个基层治理创新实践案例进行文本分析后发现:战略要求、党建统领、需求驱动、问题推动、资源配备、权力配置是影响多元主体协同效能提升的主要因素。多元主体协同治理的实现路径表现为“双重聚合”:第一重聚合指战略要求、党建统领、需求驱动、问题推动下多元主体形成共同治理目标,实现“目标聚合”;第二重聚合指以资源配备、权力配置织成主体协同网,实现“主体聚合”。

关键词：基层治理协同治理多元主体基层治理创新

同方期刊数据库

反渗透膜水处理工艺预处理技术对溶解性有机质去除效果探究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

环境科学学报 2024年第8期44卷 190-197页

作者：周津羽李强章通行周振超帅馨怡林泽俊陈红浙江大学环境与资源学院环境技术研究所杭州310058 浙江浙能绍兴滨海热电有限责任公司绍兴312000

选取代表性热电厂反渗透膜水处理工艺,使用三维荧光光谱结合平行因子法(EEM-PARAFAC)分析氯消毒、超滤等预处理后水体中溶解性有机质(Dissolved organic matter,DOM)荧光强度的变化,并结合常规水质指标、水体中细菌丰度及微生物群落结构... 详细信息

选取代表性热电厂反渗透膜水处理工艺,使用三维荧光光谱结合平行因子法(EEM-PARAFAC)分析氯消毒、超滤等预处理后水体中溶解性有机质(Dissolved organic matter,DOM)荧光强度的变化,并结合常规水质指标、水体中细菌丰度及微生物群落结构,综合评估预处理技术对溶解性有机质的去除效果.研究结果显示,水体中DOM主要由类蛋白质(C1)、腐殖酸(C2)及微生物代谢产物(C3)组成,DOM与水体中主要优势物种变形菌门丰度呈正相关;氯消毒联合V型滤池处理能够显著降低其进水中DOM的荧光强度(p<0.05),超滤对其去除效果不佳;反渗透膜进水中DOM荧光强度显著增强(p<0.05),且细菌绝对丰度显著升高(p<0.05);可即时检测的电导率与总有机碳等常规水质指标可以作为反映预处理后DOM主要组分含量变化的依据,从而更有效地控制水体中的DOM含量.

关键词：反渗透膜污染氯消毒超滤溶解性有机质

同方期刊数据库

Short-term inhalation exposure evaluations of airborne antibiotic resistance genes in environments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第12期34卷 62-71页

作者： zhenchao zhou Xinyi Shuai Zejun Lin Lingxuan Meng Xiaoliang Ba Mark AHolmes Hong Chen Institute of Environmental Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Veterinary Medicine University of CambridgeCambridge CB39DAUK

Antibiotic resistance is a sword of Damocles that hangs over *** regards to airborne antibiotic resistance genes(AARGs),critical knowledge gaps still exist in the identification of hotspots and quantification of exposure levels in different ***,we have studied the profiles of AARGs,mobile genetic elements(MGEs)and bacterial communities in various atmospheric environments by high throughput q PCR and 16S r RNA gene *** propose a new AARGs exposure dose calculation that uses short-term inhalation(STI).Swine farms and hospitals were high-risk areas where AARGs standardised abundance was more abundant than suburbs and urban ***,resistance gene abundance in swine farm worker sputum was higher than that in healthy individuals in other *** correlation between AARGs with MGEs and bacteria was strong in suburbs but weak in livestock farms and *** exposure analysis revealed that occupational intake of AARGs(via PM10)in swine farms and hospitals were 110 and 29 times higher than in suburbs,were 1.5×10^(4),5.6×10^(4)and 5.1×10^(2)copies,i.e.,61.9%,75.1%and 10.7%of the overall daily inhalation intake,*** study comprehensively compares environmental differences in AARGs to identify high-risk areas,and forwardly proposes the STI exposure dose of AARGs to guide risk assessment.

关键词： Airborne Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) Short-term inhalation Risk assessment

Study on the atmospheric heat engine efficiency and heat source characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 117-133页

作者： Yujie LI Xiaoqing GAO Yaoming MA Zeyong HU zhenchao LI Liwei YANG Xiao JIN Xiyin zhou Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions of Chinese Academy of Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin Institute of Meteorological ScienceTianjin 300074China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

There are many types of atmospheric heat engines in land-air *** accurate definition,calculation and interpretation of the efficiency of atmospheric heat engines are key to understanding energy transfer and transformation of landair *** atmosphere over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)in summer can be regarded as a positive heat *** study of the heat engine efficiency is helpful to better understand land-air interaction and thermal-dynamic processes on the *** also provides a new perspective to explain the impact of the QTP on the climate of China,East Asia and even the *** this paper,we used MOD08 and ERA5 reanalysis data to calculate the atmospheric heat engine efficiency,surface heat source and atmospheric heat source on the QTP in summer(May to September)from 2000 to *** average atmospheric heat engine efficiency on the QTP in summer from 2000 to 2020 varies between 1.2%and 1.5%,which is less than 1.6%;the heat engine efficiency in summer is higher than that in June,July and August;the Qaidam Basin is the region with the highest atmospheric heat engine efficiency,followed by the western *** mean surface heat source on the QTP in summer from 2000 to 2020 is 96.0 W m^(−2),the atmospheric heat source is 90.7 W m^(−2),and the release of precipitation condensation latent heat is the most important component of the atmospheric heat source on the QTP in *** is a strong and significant positive correlation between the atmospheric heat engine efficiency and the surface heat source on the QTP in *** precipitation condensation latent heat is the most important component of the atmospheric heat source in summer and can reflect the precipitation *** is a strong and significant negative correlation between the atmospheric heat engine efficiency and the atmospheric heat source on the QTP in summer.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change Land-air system Atmospheric heat engine Heat source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Synergistic CO_(2) mineralization using coal fly ash and red mud as a composite system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 149-158页

作者： zhenchao Yao Yugao Wang Jun Shen Yanxia Niu Jiang Feng Yang Xianyong Wei School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi030024China Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization Ministry of EducationUniversity of Mining&Technology221116XuzhouJiangsuChina

CO_(2) mineralization plays a critical role in the storage and utilization of CO_(2).Coal fly ash(CFA)and red mud(RM)are widely utilized as CO_(2) ***,the inert calcium species in CFA limit its carbonation capacity,meanwhile the substantial Ca^(2+)releasing of RM is hindered by a covering layer of calcium *** this study,CO_(2) mineralization in a composite system of CFA and RM was investigated to enhance the carbonation *** analyzers were employed to characterize the raw materials and resulting mineralization *** results demonstrated that a synergistic effect existed in the composite system of CFA and RM,resulting in improving CO_(2) mineralization rate and *** produced calcium carbonate was ectopically attached the surface of CFA in the composite system,thus slowing down its coverage on the surface of *** phenomenon facilitated further releasing Ca^(2+)from the internal RM,thereby enhancing CO_(2) mineralization ***,the inclusion of RM significantly improved the alkalinity of the composite system,which not only promoted the dissolution of Ca^(2+)of the inert CaSO4(H2O)2 in CFA,but also accelerated CO_(2) mineralization *** investigation would be beneficial to CO_(2) mineralization using industrial solid wastes.

关键词： CO_(2)mineralization Coal fly ash Red mud Synergistic effect

P7C3-A20 treats traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1078-1083页

作者： Zhiqing Yang zhenchao Wang Xiaoqi Deng Lingxin Zhu Zhaomeng Song Changyu Cao Xinran Li School of Life Science and Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina Foshan University Veterinary Teaching Hospital FoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury is a severe health problem leading to autophagy and apoptosis in the brain.3,6-Dibromo-beta-fluoro-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9H-carbazole-9-propanamine(P7C3-A20)can be neuroprotective in various diseases,including ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative ***,whether P7C3-A20 has a therapeutic effect on traumatic brain injury and its possible molecular mechanisms are ***,in the present study,we investigated the therapeutic effects of P7C3-A20 on traumatic brain injury and explored the putative underlying molecular *** established a traumatic brain injury rat model using a modified weight drop method.P7C3-A20 or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally after traumatic brain *** neurological deficits were found in rats after traumatic brain injury,with deterioration in balance,walking function,and learning ***,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed significant neuronal cell damage,while terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining indicated a high rate of *** presence of autolysosomes was observed using transmission electron microscope.P7C3-A20 treatment reversed these pathological *** blotting showed that P7C3-A20 treatment reduced microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)autophagy protein,apoptosis-related proteins(namely,Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3[BNIP3],and Bcl-2 associated x protein[Bax]),and elevated ubiquitin-binding protein p62(p62)autophagy protein ***,P7C3-A20 can treat traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cortex hippocampus motor function P7C3-A20 traumatic brain injury

条块关系从合作共治到协作互嵌:基层政府负担的生成及破解

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

公共管理与政策评论 2022年第1期11卷 19-33页

作者：周振超黄洪凯西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院

妥善协调处理条块关系是推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化需要解决的基础性问题。理顺条块关系、化解条块矛盾的有效途径既非对"条""块"二者关系的简单割裂,也非"条""块"的机械融合。简单割裂将致使治理资源分散,机械融合则易导致条块... 详细信息

妥善协调处理条块关系是推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化需要解决的基础性问题。理顺条块关系、化解条块矛盾的有效途径既非对"条""块"二者关系的简单割裂,也非"条""块"的机械融合。简单割裂将致使治理资源分散,机械融合则易导致条块间职责不清。为构建简约高效的基层管理体制,需要探求一条如何将"条条"的专业和技术优势与"块块"的统筹和属地优势有机结合起来的新路径,通过对传统条块合作共治的治理结构进行创造性转化和创新性发展,进而构建条块在基层协作互嵌的治理模式,以便向基层放权赋能,减轻基层负担。从条块合作共治到条块协作互嵌的实施路径是:将"上面千条线"有机嵌入基层政府"一根针",不简单照搬上级机关设置模式;健全政府职责体系,理顺和明确条块权责关系;党建引领条块协作互嵌,规范垂直管理体制和地方分级管理体制。

关键词：条块关系条块矛盾属地管理基层政府负担

维普期刊数据库人大复印报刊资料人大复印报刊资料