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Preoperatively predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma:Machine learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 857-874页

作者： Chao Zhang Hai zhong Fang Zhao zhen-Yu Ma zheng-Jun Dai Guo-Dong Pang Department of Radiology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Linglong Yingcheng HospitalYantai 265499Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Scientific Research Huiying Medical Technology Co.LtdBeijing 100192China

BACKGROUND Recently,vessels encapsulating tumor clusters(VETC)was considered as a distinct pattern of tumor vascularization which can primarily facilitate the entry of the whole tumor cluster into the bloodstream in an invasion independent manner,and was regarded as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).AIM To develop and validate a preoperative nomogram using contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT)to predict the presence of VETC+in *** We retrospectively evaluated 190 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC who underwent CECT scanning and immunochemical staining for cluster of differentiation 34 at two medical *** analysis was conducted on intratumoral and peritumoral regions in the portal vein *** features,essential for identifying VETC+HCC,were extracted and utilized to develop a radiomics model using machine learning algorithms in the training *** model’s performance was validated on two separate test *** operating characteristic(ROC)analysis was employed to compare the identified performance of three models in predicting the VETC status of HCC on both training and test *** most predictive model was then used to constructed a radiomics nomogram that integrated the independent clinical-radiological *** and decision curve analysis were used to assess the performance characteristics of the clinical-radiological features,the radiomics features and the radiomics *** The study included 190 individuals from two independent centers,with the majority being male(81%)and a median age of 57 years(interquartile range:51-66).The area under the curve(AUC)for the combined radiomics features selected from the intratumoral and peritumoral areas were 0.825,0.788,and 0.680 in the training set and the two test sets.A total of 13 features were selected to construct the *** nomogram,combining clinicalradiological and combined radiomics features could acc

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters Intratumoral and peritumoral regions Radiomics features Nomog

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固态气溶胶吸湿生长对过滤器检测效率的影响

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原子能科学技术 2017年第8期51卷 1509-1514页

作者：陈慧张振中杨洪舟余涛清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院环境技术研究室北京100084 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院先进核能技术协同创新中心先进反应堆工程与安全教育部重点实验室北京100084 武汉第二船舶设计研究所湖北武汉430205

本文使用加湿串联差分迁移分析仪(HTDMA)系统,研究了荧光素钠气溶胶在不同相对湿度(RH)环境中粒径的变化规律及对现场过滤效率的影响,且与NaCl气溶胶进行了对比。研究结果表明,荧光素钠气溶胶无潮解点,其粒径随相对湿度的增大而增大;NaC... 详细信息

本文使用加湿串联差分迁移分析仪(HTDMA)系统,研究了荧光素钠气溶胶在不同相对湿度(RH)环境中粒径的变化规律及对现场过滤效率的影响,且与NaCl气溶胶进行了对比。研究结果表明,荧光素钠气溶胶无潮解点,其粒径随相对湿度的增大而增大;NaCl有明显的潮解点,在小于75%相对湿度时,其粒径基本不变。随相对湿度的增加,直径为100nm的荧光素钠测得的效率逐渐降低,而直径为100nm的NaCl测得的效率在75%相对湿度以下时基本保持不变,但在大于75%相对湿度环境中大幅下降。因此,从气溶胶吸湿性能的角度来说,作为现场检测用的固态气溶胶,若保证环境相对湿度小于75%,NaCl和荧光素钠均可用于过滤器现场检测,且前者性能优于后者,但当相对湿度大于75%时,NaCl气溶胶已不能用于现场检测用途。

关键词：固态气溶胶现场检测过滤器核电厂

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Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of eicosane on glutamate and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell injury

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 638-645页

作者： zhen-Kai Wu Huan-Yu Li You-Lin Zhu Meng-Qin Xiong Jing-Xiang zhong Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Changde Hospital Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(the First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of eicosane on glutamate-induced cell damage and on N-methyl-Daspartate(NMDA)-induced retinal ganglion cell(RGC)injury in a mouse model of ***:The protective effects of eicosane on the rat R28 retinal precursor cell line were assessed using cell counting kit-8 assays and Hoechst-propidium iodide *** reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was measured using the fluorescent probe 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate and flow *** protective role of eicosane on NMDA-induced RGC injury in a mouse glaucoma model was determined by immunostaining of frozen sections of *** effects of eicosane on the metabolome of the retina in mice with NMDA-induced RGC damage were evaluated by liquid chromatographymass spectroscopy(LC-MS)and untargeted metabolomics ***:Eicosane treatment significantly attenuated glutamate-induced damage to R28 cells in *** also protected RGCs against NMDA-induced injury in a mouse glaucoma *** metabolomics analyses showed that eicosane increased multiple metabolites,including L-arginine and L-carnitine,in the ***:Eicosane has protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory properties in an in vitro model of glutamate-induced cell damage and in an in vivo model of NMDA-induced RGC injury in mouse glaucoma through modulation of L-arginine and/or L-carnitine metabolism.

关键词： glaucoma metabolites eicosane

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BambooBase:A comprehensive database of bamboo omics and systematics

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 682-685页

作者： Yun-Long Liu Shu-yang Gao Guihua Jin Meng-Yuan Zhou Qijuan Gao Cen Guo Yi-Zhou yang Liang-zhong Niu Enhua Xia zhen-Hua Guo Peng-Fei Ma De-Zhu Li Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Hefei Normal UniversityHefeiAnhui 230061China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography in East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China

Dear Editor,Bamboos(Bambusoideae,Poaceae)are of significant economic and ecological importance,supporting billions of people and contributing to international trade(Wu et al.,2023).They play a crucial role in carbon fixation and support a multitude of other species including the giant panda(Clark et al.,2015).Since the release of the first draft genome of moso bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis)(Peng et al.,2013),there has been a notable increase in the sequencing,assembly,and annotation of diverse bamboo genomes(Guo et al.,2019;zheng et al.,2022;Ma et al.,2024).An existing resource for bamboo genomics,BambooGDB(Zhao et al.,2014),provides information based on the individual draft reference genome of moso *** is needed,however,is a resource reinforcing multiple genome assemblies in Bambusoideae to enable researchers to unravel the evolutionary history of chromosomes and genes through cladespecific comparative genomic ***,we present BambooBase(https://***/),a newly developed web-based database designed to provide a seamless user experience for bamboo omics and systematics.

关键词： enable supporting Bamboo

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高分子单链键接Fe_3O_4制备Janus复合纳米颗粒

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高分子学报 2018年第8期28卷 1066-1072页

作者：井静云姚晓辉杨振忠高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室中国科学院化学研究所北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

采用溶剂热法制备油酸保护的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,通过硅烷配体交换在颗粒表面引入氨基.基于氨基快速淬灭阳离子活性种,将阳离子聚合制备的活性高分子链如聚(4-氯甲基苯乙烯)键接到氨基改性的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒表面,制备高分子链/Fe_3O_4复合... 详细信息

采用溶剂热法制备油酸保护的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,通过硅烷配体交换在颗粒表面引入氨基.基于氨基快速淬灭阳离子活性种,将阳离子聚合制备的活性高分子链如聚(4-氯甲基苯乙烯)键接到氨基改性的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒表面,制备高分子链/Fe_3O_4复合纳米颗粒.分子量决定键接活性高分子链数目.当高分子流体力学尺寸大于纳米颗粒直径时,空间排斥效应保证单根高分子链键接到Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒(10 nm),得到呈降落伞结构的复合Janus纳米颗粒,高分子链分布在Fe_3O_4颗粒一侧.当高分子链尺寸较小时,多根高分子链键接到纳米颗粒表面.研究了该复合Janus纳米颗粒双亲特性.作为固体乳化剂可容易乳化水/油体系得到稳定乳液.该Janus纳米颗粒在油水界面通过自组装可得到单层薄膜.

关键词：纳米颗粒 Fe3O4 聚合物单链 Janus 双亲性

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Application of UiO-66 and its composites for remediation and resource recovery of typical environmental contaminants:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2498-2526页

作者： Hui-Min Zhang Yun-Long Wang Xin-Feng Zhu zhen-zhen Huang Dan-Dan Pang Kai Wang Chao-Hai Wang zhong-Xian Song Shi-Qiang Yin Lin-Lin Chang Jin-Hui Zhang School Infirmary Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China Faculty of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation TechnologyKey Laboratory of Carbon Emission Reduction and Combined Air Pollution Control TechnologyHenan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China School of Resources&Environment Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic RegionHenan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

UiO-66 series metal-organic framework materials(MOFs)are typical porous materials assembled by Zr^(4+) with a large mass-to-nucleus ratio and terephthalic acid ligands,which form tetrahedral and octahedral cages arranged in a periodic triangular window *** to the strong interaction between Zr and O,UiO-66 series MOFs exhibit high thermal stability,structural stability,and chemical *** article mainly reviews the applications of UiO-66 and its composites in adsorption,photocatalysis,and resource utilization,while exploring the harm of pollutants to human health and the *** the first part,the differences in adsorption and removal mechanisms of liquid organic pollutants,heavy metals,and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are *** results show that organic pollutants are mainly removed by physical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,hydrogen bonding,andπ-πinteractions,while heavy metals are mainly removed by chemical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,reduction,and *** are mainly removed by the pore volume and pore size structure of the *** catalysis can achieve non-toxic treatment of pollutants,and this study mainly focuses on UiO-based composite materials constructed by strategies such as semiconductor composites,ion doping,and metal/dye *** the second part,the synergistic effect between the components of UiO-based composite materials promotes the oriented and rapid separation and transfer of earriers at the material interface,thereby promoting the generation of active species such as h^(+),·O_(2)^(-) and·OH,and achieving rapid degradation of pollutants and detoxification of heavy *** the third part,heterojunctions can realize the resource utilization of pollutants in water and air,producing energy-type substances such as hydrogen and methanol while solving environmental *** addition,this article also summarizes the harm of common typical pollutants to the environment

关键词： UiO Adsorption Photocatalysis Environmental pollution Resource recovery

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Geology and mineralization of the Dongping supergiant alkalic-hosted Au-Te deposit(>100 t Au)in Northern Hebei Province,China:A review

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 533-550页

作者： Shi-min zhen Da-zhao Wang zhong-jian Zha Hai-jun Bai Jiang Wang Development and Research Center of China Geological Survey Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Technical Guidance Center for Mineral Resources Exploration Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping Technology of Anhui Province Hefei 230022China Third Geological Brigade of Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhangjiakou 075000China Ulanqab Real Estate Registration Center Ulanqab 012099China

The Dongping deposit is the largest alkalic-hosted gold deposit in China containing>100 t of *** paper presents a new understanding for Dongping ore system,based on the previous *** mineralization originally occurred at 400-380 Ma,simultaneous with emplacement of the Shuiquangou alkaline complex,and was overprinted by the hydrothermal activity in the *** compositions of ores indicate metals of the deposit are mainly provided by the Shuiquangou ***-forming fluids are characterized by increasing oxygen fugacity and decreasing sulfur fugacity,while tellurium fugacity increased in the Stage II-2 and decreased in Stage *** systematic changes are closely related to the processes of mineral precipitation and fluid *** precipitation from Stage Ⅰ to Stage Ⅱ was triggered by fluid boiling,which leads to the precipitation of Pb-Bi-Te,due to decrement of sulfur *** of gas phase containing high concentration of H_2Te leads to precipitation of Te-Au-Ag minerals and native *** on these hypotheses,this paper present a polyphase metallogenic model as *** the Devonian,fluids were released from alkaline magmas,which carried ore-forming materials form the surrounding rocks and precipitate the early *** the Jurassic-Cretaceous,fluorine-rich fluids exsolved from highly factionated Shangshuiquan granite,which extracted and concentrated Au from the Shuiquangou complex and the Sanggan Group metamorphic rocks,and finally formed the Dongping gold deposit.

关键词： Mineralization and alteration Alkaline intrusion Au deposit Physicochemical conditions Metallogenic model Oxygen fugacity Sulfur fugacity Mechanisms of mineral precipitation Fluid boiling Fluorine-enriched fluid Dongping gold deposit North China Craton Mineral exploration engineering

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高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒的合成进展与挑战

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高分子学报 2022年第12期53卷 1429-1444页

作者：叶一兰孙大吟杨振忠清华大学化学工程系北京100084

高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒是以高分子单链/单胶体为特征尺度、集成高分子单链与胶体特性的功能材料,为创制亚10 nm超精细结构与单链器件奠定物质基础.高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒的精准构筑与规模制备是合成方法学核心,有助于深入... 详细信息

高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒是以高分子单链/单胶体为特征尺度、集成高分子单链与胶体特性的功能材料,为创制亚10 nm超精细结构与单链器件奠定物质基础.高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒的精准构筑与规模制备是合成方法学核心,有助于深入揭示构效关系和获得新奇特性,其规模制备为新材料交叉应用提供必要条件.本文总结了3类高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒的合成进展:(1)高分子单链分子内交联;(2)单体边聚合边交联;(3)高分子单链键接纳米颗粒(单链@纳米颗粒);展望了高分子单链-胶体杂化纳米颗粒合成方法发展趋势.

关键词：单链纳米颗粒分子内交联功能胶体空间分区

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Maintenance Therapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer beyond Initial First-line Chemotherapy:A Meta-Analysis of RCTs

Maintenance Therapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer beyond In...

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中华医学会肿瘤学分会第七届全国中青年肿瘤学术会议——中华医学会肿瘤学分会“中华肿瘤明日之星”大型评选活动暨中青年委员全国遴选

作者： xiao-jun liu,da zhao,wen-zhen yuan,zhong-xia yang first hospital of Lanzhou University

Background To determine if it is preferable to maintenance therapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have not had disease progression after finishing initial standard first-line chemotherapy. Pa...

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三次谐波注人式五相永磁同步电机DTC

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电力电子技术 2018年第7期52卷 16-19页

作者：闫震周扬忠福州大学电气工程与自动化学院福建福州350108

为了提高五相永磁同步电机(PMSM)的转矩密度,给出了含有3次谐波磁场的凸极式五相PMSM在3种坐标系下的数学模型,揭示了绕组中3次谐波电流与3次谐波磁场相互作用可以产生恒定的电磁转矩。此外,提出了一种基于基波空间和3次空间的双坐标空... 详细信息

为了提高五相永磁同步电机(PMSM)的转矩密度,给出了含有3次谐波磁场的凸极式五相PMSM在3种坐标系下的数学模型,揭示了绕组中3次谐波电流与3次谐波磁场相互作用可以产生恒定的电磁转矩。此外,提出了一种基于基波空间和3次空间的双坐标空间的直接转矩控制(DTC)策略。实验表明,该策略实现了基波转矩及磁链、3次谐波转矩及磁链的同时控制,系统动态响应迅速。

关键词：永磁同步电机 3次谐波注入直接转矩控制

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