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Thyroid-stimulating hormone-thyroid hormone signaling contributes to circadian regulation through repressing clock2/npas2 in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 61-74页

作者： Cheng Ji Yue Ou Wangjianfei Yu Jiaxin Lv Fanmiao Zhang Huashan li Zeyun Gu Jiayuan li Zhaomin Zhong Han Wang Center for Circadian Clocks Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)is important for the thyroid gland,development,growth,and *** in TSH production or the thyrotrope cells within the pituitary gland cause congenital hypothyroidism(CH),resulting in growth retardation and neurocognitive *** human TSH is known to display rhythmicity,the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian regulation of TSH and the effects of TSH-thyroid hormone(TH)signaling on the circadian clock remain *** we show that TSH,thyroxine(T4),triiodothyronine(T3),and tshba display rhythmicity in both larval and adult zebrafish and tshba is regulated directly by the circadian clock via both E′-box and *** tshba^(−/−)mutants manifest congenital hypothyroidism,with the characteristics of low levels of T_(4)and T_(3)and growth *** or overexpression of tshba alters the rhythmicity of locomotor activities and expression of core circadian clock genes and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid(HPT)axis-related ***,TSH-TH signaling regulates clock2/npas2 via the thyroid response element(TRE)in its promoter,and transcriptome analysis reveals extensive functions of Tshba in ***,our results demonstrate that zebrafish tshba is a direct target of the circadian clock and in turn plays critical roles in circadian regulation along with other functions.

关键词： Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunitβa (tshba) Thyroid hormone Circadian rhythm TALEN Zebrafish

AgTFSI Pretreated li Anode in liI-Mediated li-O_(2)Battery:Enabling lithiophilic Solid Electrolyte Interphase Generation to Suppress the Redox Shuttling

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2400-2410页

作者： Yuqing Zhang Qian Chen Dan li Shuang Qi Yulong liu Jia liu Haiming Xie Jiefang Zhu Nation&Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024 Jilin Province dongchi New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Changchun 130000 Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75121 The Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of The Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237

Although lithium iodide(liI)as a redox mediator(RM)can decrease the overpotential in li-O_(2)batteries,the stability of the li anode is still one critical issue due to the redox ***,we firstly present a novel approach for generating Ag and liTFSI enriched li anode(designated as ALE@li anode)via a spontaneous substitution between pure li and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide silver,in a liI-participated li-O_(2)*** can induce the generation of a lithiophilic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)enriched with Ag,F,and N species(e.g.,Ag_(2)O,li-Ag alloy,liF,and li_(3)N)during cell operation,which contributes to promoting the electrochemical performance through the shuttling *** to a cell with a bare li anode,the one with as-prepared ALE@li anode shows an enhanced cyclability,a considerable rate capability,and a good *** addition,a synchrotron X-ray computed tomography technique is employed to investigate the inhibition mechanism for shuttling effect by monitoring the morphological evolution on the cell ***,this work highlights the deliberate design in the modified li anode in an easy-to-operate and cost-effective way as well as providing guidance for the construction of artificial SEI layers to suppress the redox shuttling of RMs in li-O_(2)batteries.

关键词： redox shuttling modified li anode artificial SEI layer synchrotron X-ray computed tomography li-O_(2)batteries

Straw mulching alters the composition and loss of dissolved organic matter in farmland surface runoff by inhibiting the fragmentation of soil small macroaggregates

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1703-1717页

作者： Shanshan Cai Lei Sun Wei Wang Yan li Jianli Ding liang Jin Yumei li Jiuming Zhang Jingkuan Wang Dan Wei College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization Harbin 150086China Institute of Plant Nutrition Resources and EnvironmentBeijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Straw mulching is a widespread practice for reducing the soil carbon loss caused by ***,the effects of straw mulching on dissolved organic matter(DOM)runoff loss from black soil are not well *** straw mulching affects the composition and loss of runoff DOM by changing soil aggregates remains largely ***,a straw mulching treatment was compared to a no mulching treatment(as a control)on sloping farmland with black soil erosion in Northeast *** divided the soil into large macroaggregates(>2 mm),small macroaggregates(0.25-2 mm),and microaggregates(like acid and protein-like *** straw mulching treatment,the protein-like components in small macroaggregates accumulated and the protein-like components in runoff declined with rain *** spectroscopy technology may help in understanding the hydrological paths of rain events by capturing the dynamic changes of runoff and soil DOM characteristics.A variation partitioning analysis(VPA)indicated that the DOM concentration and composition of microaggregates explained 68.2%of the change in runoff DOM from no mulching plots,while the change in runoff DOM from straw mulching plots was dominated by small macroaggregates at a rate of 55.1%.Taken together,our results demonstrated that straw mulching reduces the fragmentation of small macroaggregates and the loss of microaggregates,thus effecting DOM compositions in soil and reducing the DOM loss in *** results provi

关键词： dissolved organic matter black soil surface runoff aggregates fluorescence spectrum

Substrate screening for superclean graphene growth using firstprinciples calculations

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2216-2222页

作者： Zhihao li Xiucai Sun Xiaoli Sun Wan-Jian Yin Zhongfan liu College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Graphene Basic Science Research Center Beijing Graphene Institute(BGI)Beijing 100095China Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular ScienceCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Suppressing the formation of amorphous surface carbon and contaminants during the preparation of graphene by chemical vapor deposition remains an ongoing ***,we analyzed how substrate characteristics affect graphene quality by simulating margin extension,the nucleation process,and defect pegging configurations on mono-crystalline oriented metal substrates with the aim of enhancing graphene *** formation energy and nucleation potential,which are indirect substrate–graphene interaction features,were found to appropriately evaluate graphene *** crystallographic orientation of the metal substrate was discovered to be critical for producing superclean graphene.A low graphene defect density and high nucleation rate on the Cu(100)facet guarantee growth of high-quality graphene,especially in terms of suppressing the formation of amorphous *** addition,rapid kink growth and self-healing on the Cu(100)facet facilitate rapid graphene synthesis,which is also promoted by rapid kink splicing and margin self-repair on this *** study provides theoretical insight useful for the synthesis of superclean graphene.

关键词： superclean graphene defects nucleation metal substrates density functional theory calculations

Long-term complete response to anti-programmed-death-1 monotherapy in a patient with relapsed and refractory ovarian adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1967-1973页

作者： Guang-Di Zhou Qin li Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Xinhua HospitalShanghai 200092China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shanghai Changhai HospitalShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Ovarian cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system,and the survival rate of patients with relapsed and refractory ovarian cancer is very *** SUMMARY Here,we report a case of high-grade serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary that was successfully treated with *** surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy for the 56-year-old patient were successful;however,her tumor *** second-line chemotherapy,targeted agents,and other treatments were ineffective,as the tumor continued to recur and ***-programmed cell death-1(PD-1)monotherapy(tislelizumab)completely alleviated the tumor,and the multiple metastatic tumors *** date,the patient has used anti-PD-1 for 32 months,experiencing no disease progression and maintaining good health without additional *** This case suggests that anti-PD-1 immunotherapy may have long-term positive effects on outcomes in some refractory recurrent solid *** research is needed to identify patients most likely to respond to anti-PD-1 therapy.

关键词： Anti-programmed cell death-1 Tislelizumab Ovarian cancer Relapsed cancer treatment Immunotherapy Case report

基于“诸呕吐酸,皆属于热”理论探究清热降逆法治疗胃食管反流病

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中国临床研究 2024年第9期37卷 1428-1431,1437页

作者：张雪薇文卫李镇南京中医药大学第二附属医院江苏省第二中医院消化腔镜治疗中心江苏南京210017

“诸呕吐酸,皆属于热”是《黄帝内经》中病机十九条之一,该理论揭示了呕吐吞酸等上逆症状都与“热”密切相关,治疗可从治“热”入手。本文结合中医脏腑八纲辨证理论,从病机、治法两方面分析该理论在胃食管反流病临床诊治中具有的重要指... 详细信息

“诸呕吐酸,皆属于热”是《黄帝内经》中病机十九条之一,该理论揭示了呕吐吞酸等上逆症状都与“热”密切相关,治疗可从治“热”入手。本文结合中医脏腑八纲辨证理论,从病机、治法两方面分析该理论在胃食管反流病临床诊治中具有的重要指导意义,该病的主要病因为“热”,基本病机为胃气上逆,与肝胆脾肺肾肠等脏腑有关,热分虚实上下,治宜攻补和降。拟为深入分析胃食管反流病的病因病机,临证应用同病异治。为提高临床疗效提供新思路。

关键词：胃食管反流病机十九条吐酸清热降逆

Formulation of international standards of Chinese medicine technology:clinical practice guide of Chinese medicine for cough

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 396-402页

作者： FANG Hanyu HONG zheng li Deming ZHANG Hongchun SHI Yihang li Xiaojuan SUN Zengtao CHEN Wei ZHANG Chuchu ZU Yaqi Beijing University of Chinese medicine Beijing 100029China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Pulmonary Diseases Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029 National Center for Respiratory Medicine Beijing 100029China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Pulmonary Diseases Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China Second Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300250China Center for Evidence-based Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China

OBJECTIVE:To formulate the first clinical practice guideline for the treatment of cough using Chinese medicine based on the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation(GRADE)systematic approach,including clinical evidence,evaluation of ancient literature,and expert ***:In the process of development,the regulation of"evidence-based,consensus-assisted,and empirical"was followed,and a comprehensive systematic approach of recommendation assessment,GRADE,evidence-based evaluation,expert consensus,and the Delphi method was *** the process of guideline development,evidence-based evaluation of ancient literature was included for the first time,and clinical evidence was fully integrated with clinical expert ***:The clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of cough with Chinese herbal medicine were developed after a comprehensive consideration of evidence-based evaluation and expert *** guideline recommendations focused on recommending herbal compound decoctions and Chinese patent medicines for cough in different *** on the GRADE systematic approach,we conducted an evidence-based evaluation of the recommended Chinese patent medicines one by one;meanwhile,the expert consensus method was used to unify the recommendations of ***:Based on clinical evidence,ancient literature evaluation,and expert consensus,a clinical practice guideline for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the treatment of cough was developed,providing the first current clinical practice guideline for domestic and foreign TCM and Western medicine practitioners,especially respiratory professionals at home and abroad.

关键词： Medicine Chinese Traditional clinical practice cough practice guide international standard

The auxin transporter OsAUX1 regulates tillering in rice(Oryza sativa)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1454-1467页

作者： Luqi Jia Yongdong Dai Ziwei Peng Zhibo Cui Xuefei Zhang Yangyang li Weijiang Tian Guanghua He Yun li Xianchun Sang Chongqing Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Improvement/Rice Research Institute Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing400715China Rice and Sorghum Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Southwest Rice Biology and Genetic BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsDeyang 618000China

Tillering is an important agronomic trait of rice(Oryza sativa)that affects the number of effective panicles,thereby affecting *** phytohormone auxin plays a key role in *** we identified the high tillering and semi-dwarf 1(htsd1)mutant with auxin-deficiency root characteristics,such as shortened lateral roots,reduced lateral root density,and enlarged root ***1 showed reduced sensitivity to auxin,but the external application of indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)inhibited its *** identified the mutated gene in htsd1 as AUXIN1(OsAUX1,LOC_Os01g63770),which encodes an auxin influx *** promoter sequence of OsAUX1 contains many SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-liKE(SPL)binding sites,and we demonstrated that SPL7 binds to the OsAUX1 *** BRANCHED1(OsTB1),a key gene that negatively regulates tillering,was significantly downregulated in *** was enhanced in the OsTB1 knockout mutant,and the external application of IAA inhibited tiller elongation in this *** OsTB1 restored the multi-tiller phenotype of *** results suggest that SPL7 directly binds to the OsAUX1 promoter and regulates tillering in rice by altering OsTB1 expression to modulate auxin signaling.

关键词： rice(Oryza sativa L.) tillering indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) OsAUX1 OsTB1

Eugenol targeting CrtM inhibits the biosynthesis of staphyloxanthin in Staphylococcus aureus

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1368-1377页

作者： Jiang Chang Bo Chen Zeqian Du Bowen Zhao Jiahui li Ziyi li Kannappan Arunachalam Ting Shi dongqing Wei Chunlei Shi MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety School of Agriculture and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Microbial MetabolismShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Staphylococcus aureus is a serious foodborne pathogen threatening food safety and public *** the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)increased the difficulty of *** *** is a crucial virulence factor of *** staphyloxanthin production could help the host immune system counteract the invading *** *** this study,we first screened for staphyloxanthin inhibitors using a virtual screening *** outcome of the virtual screening method resulted in the identification of eugenol(300μg/mL),which significantly inhibits the staphyloxanthin production in *** ATCC 29213,*** Newman,MRSA ATCC 43300 and MRSA ATCC BAA1717by 84.2%,63.5%,68.1%,and 79.5%,*** outcome of the growth curve assay,field-emission scanning electron,and confocal laser scanning microscopy analyses confirmed that eugenol at the test concentration did not affect the morphology and growth of ***,the survival rate of *** ATCC 29213 and MRSA ATCC 43300 under H_(2)O_(2) pressure decreased to 51.9%and 45.5%in the presence of eugenol,*** quantitative RT-PCR and molecular simulation studies revealed that eugenol targets staphyloxanthin biosynthesis by downregulating the transcription of the crtM gene and inhibiting the activity of the CrtM *** together,we first determined that eugenol was a prominent compound for staphyloxanthin inhibitor to combat *** especially MRSA infections.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus Staphyloxanthin Eugenol Virtual screening 4 4’-Diapophytoene synthase(CrtM)