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Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum operations in continuous variable systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 12-19页

作者： Hao-Long Zhang Yi-Hao Kang Fan Wu zhen-biao yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Quantum operations by utilizing the underlying geometric phases produced in physical systems are favoured due to their potential *** a system in a non-degenerate eigenstate undergoes an adiabatically cyclic evolution dominated by its Hamiltonian,it will get a geometric phase,referred to as the Berry *** a non-adiabatically cyclic evolution produces an Aharonov-Anandan geometric *** two types of Abelian geometric phases are extended to the non-Abelian cases,where the phase factors become matrix-valued and the transformations associated with different loops are *** and non-Abelian(holonomic)operations are prevalent in discrete variable systems,whose limited(say,two)energy levels,form the *** their developments in continuous systems have also been investigated,mainly due to that,bosonic modes(in,such as,cat states)with large Hilbert spaces,provide potential advantages in fault-tolerant quantum *** we propose a feasible scheme to realize non-adiabatic holonomic quantum logic operations in continuous variable systems with cat *** construct arbitrary single-qubit(two-qubit)gates with the combination of single-and two-photon drivings applied to a Kerr Parametric Oscillator(KPO)(the coupled KPOs).Our scheme relaxes the requirements of the previously proposed quantum geometric operation strategies in continuous variable systems,providing an effective way for quantum control.

关键词： cat qubit continuous variable systems non-Abelian

Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： Wen Ning Ri-Hua zheng Jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu zhen-biao yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

Is ABP1 an Auxin Receptor Yet？

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Molecular Plant 2011年第4期4卷 635-640页

作者： Jing-Hua Shi zhen-biao yang Center for Plant Cell Biology Department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of California Riverside CA 92521 USA

AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 （ABP1） has long been proposed as an auxin receptor to regulate cell expansion. The embryo lethality of ABP1-null mutants demonstrates its fundamental role in plant development, but also hinders investigation of its involvement in post-embryonic processes and its mode of action. By taking advantage of weak alleles and inducible systems, several recent studies have revealed a role for ABP1 in organ development, cell polarization, and shape formation. In addition to its role in the regulation of auxin-induced gene expression, ABP1 has now been shown to modulate non-transcriptional auxin responses. ABP1 is required for activating two antagonizing ROP GTPase signaling pathways involved in cytoskeletal reorganization and cell shape formation, and participates in the regulation of clathrinmediated endocytosis to subsequently affect PIN protein distribution. These exciting discoveries provide indisputable evidence for the auxin-induced signaling pathways that are downstream of ABP1 function, and suggest intriguing mechanisms for ABPl-mediated polar cell expansion and spatial coordination in response to auxin.

关键词： Hormonal regulation hormone biology receptors signal transduction cell signaling.

RIP1 （ROP Interactive Partner 1）/ICR1 Marks Pollen Germination Sites and May Act in the ROP1 Pathway in the Control of Polarized Pollen Growth

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Molecular Plant 2008年第6期1卷 1021-1035页

作者： Shundai Li Ying Gu An Yan Elizabeth Lord zhen-biao yang Center for Plant Cell Biology Institute of Integrative Genome Biology and Department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of California Riverside CA92521 USA Present address: Energy Biosciences Institute University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Rho family small GTPases are universal signaling switches in the control of cell polarity in eukaryotic cells. Their polar distribution to the cell cortex is critical for the execution of their functions, yet the mechanism for this distribution is poorly understood. Using a yeast two-hybrid method, we identified RIP1 （ROP interactive partner 1）, which belongs to a family of five members of novel proteins that share a C-terminal region that interacts with ROP. When expressed in Arabidopsis pollen, green fluorescence protein GFP-tagged RIP1 was localized to the nucleus of mature pollen. When pollen grains were hydrated in germination medium, GFP-RIP1 switched from the nucleus to the cell cortex at the future pollen germination site and was maintained in the apical cortex of germinating pollen and growing pollen tubes. RIP1 was found to interact with ROP1 in pollen tubes, and the cortical RIP1 localization was influenced by the activity of ROP1. Overexpression of RIP1 induced growth depolarization in pollen tubes, a phenotype similar to that induced by ROP1 overexpression. Interestingly, RIP1 overexpression enhanced GFP-ROP1 recruitment to the plasma membrane （PM） of pollen tubes. Based on these observations, we hypothesize that RIP1 is involved in the positive feedback regulation of ROP1 localization to the PM, leading to the establishment of a polar site for pollen germination and pollen tube growth.

关键词： RIP1 Pollen Germination Polarized Pollen Growth Control

Criticality-enhanced quantum sensing in the anisotropic quantum Rabi model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第5期66卷 89-96页

作者： Xin Zhu Jia-Hao Lü Wen Ning Fan Wu Li-Tuo Shen zhen-biao yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Quantum systems that undergo quantum phase transitions exhibit divergent susceptibility and can be exploited as probes to estimate physical *** generalize the dynamic framework for criticality-enhanced quantum sensing by the quantum Rabi model(QRM)to its anisotropic counterpart and derive the correspondingly analytical expressions for the quantum Fisher information(QFI).We find that the contributions of the rotating-wave and counterrotating-wave interaction terms are symmetric at the limit of the infinite ratio of qubit frequency to field frequency,with the QFI reaching a maximum for the isotropic *** finite frequency scaling,we analytically derive the inverted variance of higher-order correction and find that it is more affected by the rotating-wave coupling than by the counterrotating-wave coupling.

关键词： quantum sensing quantum Fisher information anisotropic quantum Rabi model

External control of qubit-photon interaction and multi-qubit reset in a dissipative quantum network

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第5期64卷 11-21页

作者： Xian-Peng Zhang Li-Tuo Shen Yuan Zhang Luyan Sun Huaizhi Wu zhen-biao yang Zhang-Qi Yin Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics and Deparment of Physics Fuzhou UniversitFuzhou 350116China Donostia International Physics Center Manuel de Lardizabal San Sebastian 20018Spain Centro de Fisica de Materiales Centro Mixto CSIC-UPVEHUSan Sebastian 20018Spain Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversinyZhengzhou 450052China Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements(MOE) School of PhysicsBejing Institute of Technology.Bejing 100081China

A quantum network is a promising quantum many-body system because of its tailored geometry and controllable interaction. Here,we propose an external control scheme for the qubit-photon interaction and multiqubit reset in a dissipative quantum network,which comprises superconducting circuit chains with microwave drives and filter-filter couplings. The traditional multiqubit reset of the quantum network requires physically disconnected qubits to prevent their entanglement. However, we use an original effect of dissipation, i.e., consuming the entanglement generated by qubits’ interaction, to achieve an external control of the multiqubit reset in an always-connected superconducting circuit. The reset time is independent of the number of qubits in the quantum network. Our proposal can tolerate considerable fluctuations in the system parameters and can be applicable to higherdimensional quantum networks.

关键词： quantum computation quantum reservior engineering quantum network

Effect of Preload Force on Heat Generation of Li(Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1))O_(2)/SiO_(x)-C System Batteries:The Discharge Process

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1809-1825页

作者： LIN Chunjing LAI zhenxing BAI Guangli MA biao WEI zhen QI Chuang LIU Shiqiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts Ministry of EducationChongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China China Auto Research New Energy Vehicle Inspection Center(Tianjin)Co Tianjin 300300China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)undergo various degradation phenomena such as material decomposition,structural change and uneven lithium ion distribution during long-term cycles,which would affect their performance and *** order to improve the performance of the LIBs during their life cycle,preload force is preset when the batteries are *** preload forces will in turn affect the cycle life and heat generation of the *** order to address this issue,this work carries out charge/discharge cycle tests on a NCM811 battery under different preload *** calorimetry tests are performed to investigate the battery heat generation under different states of health(SOHs)and preload *** on the test results,an empirical prediction model for heat generation power as a function of SOH is *** show that when the preload force is 5 N·m,the battery capacity decreases in the slowest rate and the average heat generation power is the *** in peaks of the incremental capacity curve can be used to characterize the loss of lithium at the electrode,which in turn characterizes the change of heat generation power of the *** average heat generation power is mainly affected by the SOH,going through a period of trough with the decrease of the SOH and continuing to increase after crossing the critical *** general,these findings emphasize the relationship between preload force,SOH and heat generation power,which is helpful for the judgment of optimal preload to improve the efficiency of LIBs.

关键词： lithium ion battery cyclic aging preload force heat generation characteristic

Self-supported NiFe-LDH nanosheets on NiMo-based nanorods as high-performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting at industrial-level current densities

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3769-3776页

作者： Yan Zhang biao Feng MingLei Yan zhen Shen Yiqun Chen Jingyi Tian Fengfei Xu Guanghai Chen Xizhang Wang Lijun yang Qiang Wu zheng Hu Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education(MOE)and Jiangsu Provincial Lab for Nanotechnology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014China

Efficient,durable and economic electrocatalysts are crucial for commercializing water electrolysis ***,we report an advanced bifunctional electrocatalyst for alkaline water splitting by growing NiFe-layered double hydroxide(NiFe-LDH)nanosheet arrays on the conductive NiMo-based nanorods deposited on Ni foam to form a three-dimensional(3D)architecture,which exhibits exceptional performances for both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In overall water splitting,only the low operation voltages of 1.45/1.61 V are required to reach the current density of 10/500 mA·cm^(-2),and the continuous water splitting at an industrial-level current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2) shows a negligible degradation(1.8%)of the cell voltage over 1000 *** outstanding performance is ascribed to the synergism of the HER-active NiMo-based nanorods and the OER-active NiFe-LDH nanosheet arrays of the hybridized 3D ***,the dense NiFe-LDH nanosheet arrays enhance the local pH on cathode by retarding OH-diffusion and enlarge the electrochemically active surface area on anode,while the conductive NiMo-based nanorods on Ni foam much decrease the charge-transfer resistances of both *** study provides an efficient strategy to explore advanced bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting by rationally hybridizing HER-and OER-active components.

关键词： alkaline water splitting bifunctional electrocatalysts layered double hydroxides high durability industrial current densities

■-dressing Method for the Coupled Two-component Kundu-Eckhaus Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： zhen-jie NIU biao LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo University

In this paper,■-dressing method based on a local 3×3 matrix ■-problem with non-normalization boundary conditions is used to investigate coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus ***,we propose a new compatible system with singular dispersion relation,that is time spectral problem and spatial spectral problem of coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus equations via constraint ***,we derive a hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations by introducing a recursive *** last,by solving constraint matrixes,a spectral transform matrix is given which is sufficiently important for finding soliton solutions of potential function,and we obtain N-soliton solutions of coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus equations.

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