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基于变电站高频滤波边界特性的配电网线模行波选线方法

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电工技术学报 2024年第7期39卷 2072-2088页

作者：吴宇奇李正天林湘宁黄梓欣黎钊华中科技大学(强电磁技术全国重点实验室) 武汉430074

受母线并联电容器对于线模行波的高频滤波作用的启发,该文跳出基于零模行波设计选线方法的视角,提出利用变电站边界特性的配电网线模行波选线方法。首先,研究证实了电子式电压互感器、金属氧化物避雷器与母线其余设备杂散电容共同组成... 详细信息

受母线并联电容器对于线模行波的高频滤波作用的启发,该文跳出基于零模行波设计选线方法的视角,提出利用变电站边界特性的配电网线模行波选线方法。首先,研究证实了电子式电压互感器、金属氧化物避雷器与母线其余设备杂散电容共同组成的智能变电站线路边界具备强健的高频滤波特性,其对于线模行波的折射衰减作用为后续选线方法的设计奠定了基础;然后,基于健全线路与故障线路上线模行波高频瞬时能量的差异构造了选线新判据,其在高阻故障与小相角接地故障等工况下具备较高的灵敏度;最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台验证了所提选线方法的有效性、灵敏性与可靠性,该方法以线模行波作为所选模量,为故障选线问题的解决提供了全新的思路。

关键词：配电网故障选线线模行波边界特性高频瞬时能量

Optimized online filter stack spectrometer for ultrashort X-ray pulses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 85-98页

作者： Jia-Xing Wen Ge Ma Ming-Hai Yu Yu-Chi Wu Yong-Hong Yan Shao-Yi Wang Huai-Zhong Gao Lu-Shan Wang Yu-Gang Zhou Qiang li Yue Yang Fang Tan Xiao-Hui Zhang Jie Zhang Wen-Bo Mo Jing-Qin Su Wei-Min Zhou Yu-Qiu Gu Ming Zeng Zong-Qing zhao Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyang 621900China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Currently,with the advent of high-repetition-rate laser-plasma experiments,the demand for online diagnosis for the X-ray spectrum is increasing because the laser-plasma-generated X-ray spectrum is very important for characterizing electron dynamics and *** this study,scintillators and silicon PIN(P-type–intrinsic-N-type semiconductor)diodes were used to construct a wideband online filter stack *** X-ray sensor and filter arrangement was optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize the condition number of the response ***,the unfolding error was significantly reduced based on numerical *** detector responses were quantitatively calibrated by irradiating the scintillator and PIN diode with various nuclides and comparing the measuredγ-ray peaks.A prototype 15-channel spectrometer was developed by integrating an X-ray detector with front-and back-end *** prototype spectrometer could record X-ray pulse signals at a repetition rate of 1 ***,an optimized spectrometer was employed to record the real-time spectra of laser-driven bremsstrahlung *** optimized spectrometer offers a compact solution for spectrum diagnostics of ultrashort X-ray pulses,exhibiting improved accuracy in terms of spectrum measurements and repetition rates,and could be widely used in next-generation high-repetition-rate high-power laser facilities.

关键词： Filter stack spectrometer Laser plasma diagnostics X-ray diagnostics Scintillator PIN diode

北羌塘胜利河地区布曲组优质烃源岩形成环境与有机质富集机制

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地质学报 2024年第2期98卷 530-543页

作者：陈程吴珍汉赵为永王利季长军赵珍张浩龚赞中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 自然资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室北京100081 中国地质调查局油气地质力学重点实验室北京100081 中国地质科学院北京100037 中国石油青海油田分公司勘探开发研究院甘肃敦煌736202 中国地质调查局北京100037 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心江苏南京210016

羌塘盆地是我国陆上新区油气勘探程度最低的中生代海相含油气沉积盆地,其主力烃源岩一直认识不清。本文以胜利河地区中侏罗统布曲组烃源岩为研究对象,开展了有机地球化学和元素地球化学的系统研究,探讨了布曲组烃源岩的形成环境和有机... 详细信息

羌塘盆地是我国陆上新区油气勘探程度最低的中生代海相含油气沉积盆地,其主力烃源岩一直认识不清。本文以胜利河地区中侏罗统布曲组烃源岩为研究对象,开展了有机地球化学和元素地球化学的系统研究,探讨了布曲组烃源岩的形成环境和有机质富集机制,为预测北羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组优质烃源岩的分布提供了理论依据。胜利河地区布曲组烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型为Ⅱ型,处于成熟阶段,综合评价为优质烃源岩。布曲组沉积时期,气候干旱炎热,研究区初级生产力水平较高,属于弱局限盆地,具有浅水、高盐度、贫氧—缺氧的沉积环境。布曲组沉积时期,羌塘盆地发生大规模海侵,研究区邻近中央隆起,陆源输入和热液活动携带大量营养物质磷、铁等进入海洋,导致较高的初级生产力,是北羌塘坳陷布曲组优质烃源岩有机质富集的主控因素。研究区位于北羌塘坳陷的最小含氧带区域,有利于大量浮游生物在此缺氧死亡埋藏保存。通过有机质富集机制的分析,北羌塘坳陷的近岸陆棚斜坡带可能是中侏罗统布曲组优质烃源岩分布的有利区域。

关键词：有机质富集优质烃源岩古生产力胜利河北羌塘坳陷

供水工程影响下中国北方地区耕地后备资源开发潜力

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农业工程学报 2024年第5期40卷 264-274页

作者：李溦何国华赵勇姚园何凡李海红王浩中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038

灌溉水源是北方地区耕地后备资源能否有效开发的关键。当前,中国正在推动国家水网工程规划建设,为北方地区耕地后备资源开发提供了新的机遇。在以往研究基础上,该研究考虑北方地区已建、在建及规划的供水工程,基于自然适宜、利用高效、... 详细信息

灌溉水源是北方地区耕地后备资源能否有效开发的关键。当前,中国正在推动国家水网工程规划建设,为北方地区耕地后备资源开发提供了新的机遇。在以往研究基础上,该研究考虑北方地区已建、在建及规划的供水工程,基于自然适宜、利用高效、发展稳定三方面评价准则,结合三维魔方空间分类方法,开展了雨养情景和供水灌溉情景下耕地后备资源开发潜力分析。结果表明:雨养农业情景下,北方地区勉强适宜(Ⅱ级)、中度(Ⅲ级)和高度(Ⅳ级)适宜的耕地后备资源面积分别为2.9万、1.0万和0.6万km^(2)。灌溉农业情景下,耕地后备资源面积明显增加,勉强适宜(Ⅱ级)、中度(Ⅲ级)和高度(Ⅳ级)适宜的耕地后备资源面积将分别达到5.4万、7.6万和6.5万km^(2),主要集中于新疆、内蒙古和甘肃3省(自治区)。该研究结果可为中国耕地后备资源开发利用及国家水网工程效益发挥提供参考。

关键词：灌溉土地利用北方地区耕地后备资源供水工程雨养

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不同母质发育水稻土N_(2)O消耗潜力及环境影响因素

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中国土壤与肥料 2024年第4期 35-44页

作者：杨曼钟金梅王薇赵丽娅李兆华李昆王玲湖北省区域发展与环境响应重点实验室湖北大学湖北武汉430062 湖北省农村安全饮用水工程技术研究中心湖北武汉430062

土壤是N_(2)O的源和汇,在淹水和厌氧条件下具有消耗N_(2)O的能力。稻田土壤长期处于淹水状态,为N_(2)O的消耗提供了有利的环境,从而减少了N_(2)O排放。目前,有关稻田土壤N_(2)O排放的相关研究已有很多,但关于稻田表层土壤N_(2)O的消耗... 详细信息

土壤是N_(2)O的源和汇,在淹水和厌氧条件下具有消耗N_(2)O的能力。稻田土壤长期处于淹水状态,为N_(2)O的消耗提供了有利的环境,从而减少了N_(2)O排放。目前,有关稻田土壤N_(2)O排放的相关研究已有很多,但关于稻田表层土壤N_(2)O的消耗能力及其与环境因素之间的关系研究较少。研究采集了第四纪红壤母质发育的壤土、湖积物砂土发育的砂质壤土、冲积土发育的粉砂质黏壤土3类土壤的各3个表层(0~5 cm)水稻土,风干后将其回填至具有5 cm深土柱的培养装置内,在土柱底部添加N_(2)O和添加氦气(He,对照)两个处理,于28℃下恒温淹水厌氧培养96 h。培养期间监测各土壤N_(2)O、N_(2)的动态变化,以及培养前后土壤养分的变化,量化N_(2)O消耗量和N2增量,以期揭示稻田表层土壤N_(2)O的消耗能力及其与环境因素之间的关系。结果表明,土壤剖面积累的N_(2)O有95.01%~99.92%被稻田表层土壤吸收,其中被还原为N2的N_(2)O量占总消耗量的64.50%~83.64%,表明淹水厌氧状态下,不同的水稻土均具有很强的N_(2)O吸收和消耗能力。研究还发现,3类土壤N_(2)O的消耗存在一定差异,其中影响砂质壤土N_(2)O消耗的主要环境因子为土壤砂粒含量,且两者之间存在显著的线性相关关系(R^(2)=0.964,P=0.000);土壤黏粒、粉砂粒、pH是粉砂质黏壤土N_(2)O消耗的主要环境影响因素,其中土壤黏粒与其消耗量呈显著线性相关(P<0.05);土壤速效钾和铵态氮增加量是影响壤土N_(2)O消耗的主要环境因子,其消耗量与速效钾之间在0.01水平上显著正相关。这些结果表明,土壤可溶性有机碳、土壤质地、土壤速效钾等是影响稻田土壤N_(2)O消耗的重要环境因子,且不同土壤N_(2)O消耗的环境影响因子存在差异,这将为调节土壤N_(2)O排放提供重要参考。

关键词：表层水稻土 N_(2)O消耗土壤pH 土壤可溶性有机碳土壤质地淹水缺氧

MPDZ variants associated with epilepsies and/or febrile seizures and the individualized genotype-phenotype correlation

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 124-127页

作者： Junxia Luo Yun li Yong Lv Xin li Bing Qin Chuanfang Cheng Xiaorong liu Weiping liao Jie Wang Zaifen Gao Department of Epilepsy Center Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China Department of Epilepsy Center Jinan Children's HospitalJinanShandong 250022China Department of Brain Function and Neuroelectrophysiology The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(Anhui Provincial Hospital)HefeiAnhui 230001China Department of Pediatrics The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250033China Epilepsy Center and Department of Neurosurgery The First Affliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Department of Cardiology The Second Afiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510260China Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University GuangzhouGuangdong 510260China Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China GuangzhouGuangdong 510260China

The multiple PDZ domain crumbs cell polarity complex component gene(MPDZ;MIM:603785),is highly expressed in the brain across the whole *** encodes the multiple PDZ domain protein,which is a member of the NMDAR signaling complex that may play a role in the control of AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses."Previously,MPDZ variants have been demonstrated to be associated with autosomal recessive congenital hydrocephalus-2(HYC2;MIM:615219)which is commonly complicated by brain abnormalities and developmental *** were reported in only one *** association between MPDz and epilepsy requires clarification.

关键词： epilepsy febrile congenital

Octopus-like DNA nanostructure coupled with graphene oxide enhanced fluorescence anisotropy for hepatitis B virus DNA detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 531-535页

作者： Jia-li Xie Tian-Jin Xie Yu-Jie Luo Kai Mao Cheng-Zhi Huang Yuan-Fang li Shu-Jun Zhen Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry(Southwest University) Chongqing Science and Technology BureauCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Fluorescence Anisotropy(FA)is an effective biochemical detection method based on molecular *** oxide(GO)has been extensively used as an FA ***,the enhancement of FA by GO alone is limited and the strong scattering of GO will easily make the measurement of FA *** order to address these problems,an octopus-like DNA nanostructure(ODN)was designed and coupled with GO to enhance the FA together in this *** mimicking the multi-clawed structure of the octopus,the ODN can be adsorbed on GO tightly,which not only could improve the sensitivity because of the double FA enhancement abilities of GO and ODN,but also could improve the specificity due to the decrease of the nonspecific interaction in complex ***,ODN could maintain a certain distance between the fluorophore and GO to reduce the fluorescence quenching efficiency of GO,which could improve the *** method has been applied for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA(HBV-DNA)in a range of 1-50 nmol/L and the limit of detection(LOD)was 330 pmol/*** addition,the proposed method has been successfully utilized to detect HBV-DNA in human serum,indicating that this method has a great practical application prospect.

关键词： Fluorescence anisotropy Graphene oxide(GO) Octopus-like DNA nanostructure HBV-DNA

基于精度因子与距离残差的加权最小二乘算法在DTMB辅助北斗定位中的应用

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高技术通讯 2024年第7期34卷 705-713页

作者：李旋杨海效李济源翟悦峰吴虹南开大学电子信息与光学工程学院天津300350 南开大学光电传感器与传感网络技术重点实验室天津300350 光电子薄膜器件与技术研究所天津300350

北斗三号系统已完成建设,该系统可以在空旷的室外提供较为准确的定位信息。但是在城市峡谷区域,北斗信号会受到遮挡。当能够提供有效定位信息的北斗卫星数目逐渐减少时,利用北斗卫星进行定位得到的定位结果偏差会逐渐增大。本文针对以... 详细信息

北斗三号系统已完成建设,该系统可以在空旷的室外提供较为准确的定位信息。但是在城市峡谷区域,北斗信号会受到遮挡。当能够提供有效定位信息的北斗卫星数目逐渐减少时,利用北斗卫星进行定位得到的定位结果偏差会逐渐增大。本文针对以上问题,在采用地面数字多媒体广播信号辅助北斗定位的基础上,利用基于精度因子与距离残差的加权最小二乘算法进行定位,相比于利用最小二乘算法进行定位,定位精度提高了40%~50%。本文提出的算法对于解决定位基站数目不足时增加其他不同类型基站来进行辅助定位的问题具有借鉴作用。

关键词：改进的加权最小二乘算法精度因子距离残差辅助定位

Nucleophilic amino acids as a renewable alternative to petrochemically-derived amines in glycerol epoxy resins

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 222-232页

作者： Yunyi liang Yonghong Luo Yingji Wu Xiaona li Quyet Van Le Jianzhang li Changlei Xia Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Green Manufacturing TechnologyKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

The standard epoxy resin curing agents revealed are from unsustainable petroleum-based sources,which produce poisonous exhaust when *** acids,a bio-based epoxy curing agent with amino and carboxyl groups,are another potential curing ***-soluble epoxy resins cured with lysine(Lys),glutamic acid(Glu),leucine(Leu),and serine(Ser)as amino acids were *** results showed that the water-soluble epoxy resin(glycerol epoxy resins,GER)was cured with Lys and Glu after *** transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopic analysis of the GER-Lys showed that the amino and carboxyl groups of Lys primarily reacted with the epoxy groups of *** elongation at break of Lys-cured GER(GER-Lys)cured at 70℃ with a molar ratio of 1꞉0.75 was 75.32%.The fact that elongations at break of GER-Lys(79.43%)were higher than those of GER-Glu(17.33%),respectively supports the decrease of crosslinking density by the amino acid-cured GER *** potential of Lys and Glu alternatives for petrochemical amines is demonstrated and provides promising opportunities for industrial application.

关键词： Curing agent Amino acids Bio-based epoxy resins Lysine Glutamic acid