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Gasless laparoscopy for benign gynecological diseases using an abdominal wall-lifting system

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第11期10卷 805-812页

作者： Yue WANG Heng CUI Yan zhao zhi-qi WANG Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People's Hospital Beijing 100044 China

Objectives: The use of gasless laparoscopy with an abdominal wall-lifting device for benign gynecological diseases was compared to conventional laparoscopy with CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Methods: From February 2007 to July 2007,76 women with uterine and/or adnexal benign diseases and candidates for laparoscopic surgery were recruited in this study. Thirty-two women underwent gasless laparoscopic surgery and 44 women underwent pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery. Results: Diverse pathologies,including adnexal cyst,uterine myoma and ectopic pregnancy,were treated successfully with gasless laparoscopic surgery. Compared with the patients in the pneumoperitoneum group,the similar hospital stay (P=0.353) and intraoperative blood loss (P=0.157) were observed. However,the mean operative time in the gasless group was significantly longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.003). No severe intraoperative or postoperative complications were found in either group,except for one case of laparotomic conversion in the pneumoperitoneum group due to dense pelvic adhesions. The total hospital charges were significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.001). In 38 cases of ovarian cyst resection,the mean operative time in the gasless group remained longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.017). The total hospital charges were also significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Our preliminary results demonstrated that the laparoscopic procedure using the gasless technique was a safe,effective method to treat benign gynecological diseases. Moreover,it was easy to master. As a minimally invasive treatment,gasless laparoscopic surgery provides a good choice to patients in the undeveloped regions in China without increasing the patients’ and the government’s burden significantly.

关键词： Gasless laparoscopy Pneumoperitoneum laparoscopy Ovarian cyst resection

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干旱条件下深施肥对春小麦旗叶生态化学计量特征及其光合碳同化的影响

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作物学报 2024年第8期50卷 2078-2090页

作者：梁进宇尹嘉德侯慧芝薛云贵郭宏娟王硕赵绮志张绪成谢军红甘肃农业大学农学院甘肃兰州730070 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所甘肃兰州730070 甘肃省旱作区水资源高效利用重点实验室甘肃兰州730070 农业农村部西北旱地农业绿色低碳重点实验室甘肃兰州730070

深施肥能提高旱地作物的水肥利用效率,是作物增产的重要技术途径之一,但目前对其营养生理机制,尤其是从旗叶生态化学计量特征的角度缺乏系统研究分析。本研究采用桶栽定量控制试验的方法,在2021—2022年以‘陇春35号’为供试品种,设置30... 详细信息

深施肥能提高旱地作物的水肥利用效率,是作物增产的重要技术途径之一,但目前对其营养生理机制,尤其是从旗叶生态化学计量特征的角度缺乏系统研究分析。本研究采用桶栽定量控制试验的方法,在2021—2022年以‘陇春35号’为供试品种,设置30 cm深施肥(D30)、15 cm浅施肥(D15)和不施肥(CK)3个处理,研究不同处理对春小麦挑旗至灌浆期春小麦旗叶碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及生态化学计量特征(C/N、C/P、N/P)的影响,揭示春小麦旗叶养分含量及生态化学计量特征对旗叶SPAD值、Pn、地上部干物质积累、地上部生长速率、产量形成的影响。结果表明,灌浆期D30旗叶C/N值较D15和CK分别降低2.1%~6.4%、5.4%~10.2%;C/P值分别降低3.8%~5.2%、5.4%~6.0%;2021年N/P值分布提高1.4%和4.1%,2022年N/P值分别降低1.6%和0.2%。灌浆期D30旗叶SPAD值较D15和CK分别提高1.8%~6.5%、15.5%~18.2%;Pn分别提高21.6%~27.0%、28.5%~36.6%。扬花至灌浆期D30地上部生长速率较D15和CK分别提高22.1%~41.2%、68.4%~80.8%。成熟期D30地上部干物质积累量较D15和CK分别提高10.6%~11.1%;产量分别提高15.7%~16.0%、46.5%~49.3%。D30氮肥贡献率较D15提高46.6%~52.4%;氮肥偏生产力提高15.7%~16.0%;氮肥农学效率提高69.6%~76.7%。相关性分析表明,灌浆期春小麦旗叶C、N、P含量与旗叶SPAD值、Pn、地上部干物质积累呈正相关;旗叶生态化学计量特征与旗叶SPAD值、Pn、干物质积累呈负相关。因此,在干旱条件下30 cm深施肥通过提高春小麦挑旗至灌浆期旗叶C、N、P含量,延缓扬花期后旗叶N、P含量的降低,优化旗叶生态化学计量特征,降低N、P对春小麦旗叶光合作用的限制,提高春小麦旗叶Pn和地上部生长速率,并且延缓旗叶衰老,促进产量增加。

关键词：春小麦干旱深施肥生态化学计量特征旗叶衰老

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Location Prediction of Blind Ore bodies in Shuijingtun Gold Mine, Zhangjiakou, China

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Journal of Central South University 2000年第3期12卷 124-128页

作者： WEI Jun-hao LIU Cong-qiang zhao zhi-qi LI Jian-wei Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Faculty of Earth Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

By analyzing the metallogenic conditions and prospecting marks of F 8 fault belt in Shiujingtun Gold Mine, the geochemical samples were collected along F 8 fault belt and prospecting profile normal to the F 8 fault belt. Gold and its indicator elements were tested with X ray fluorescence spectrometry and the content distribution diagram of Au, Ag, Hg and As along the F 8 fault belt was performed. The geochemical primary halo model and the Grey system model of F 8 fault belt are established. With these element distribution features and models, the blind ore bodies in the F 8 fault belt were predicted. Engineering prospect shows that the industrial orebodies have been discovered and the prediction results are dependable.

关键词： location predication blind ore bodies geochemical primary halo grey system model

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Understanding the spatial interaction of ultrasounds based on three-dimensional dual-frequency ultrasonic field numerical simulation

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 29-43页

作者： zhao-yang Yin qi-chi Le Yan-chao Jiang Da-zhi zhao qi-yu Liao qi Zou Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

A transient 3D model was established to investigate the effect of spatial interaction of ultrasounds on the dual-frequency ultrasonic field in magnesium alloy *** effects of insertion depth and tip shape of the ultrasonic rods,input pressures and their ratio on the acoustic field distribution were discussed in ***,the spacing,angle,and insertion depth of two ultrasonic rods significantly affect the interaction between distinct *** a result,various acoustic pressure distributions and cavitation regions are *** spherical rods mitigate the longitudinal and transversal attenuation of acoustic pressure and expand the cavitation volume by 53.7%and 31.7%,respectively,compared to the plate and conical *** the input pressure will enlarge the cavitation region but has no effect on the acoustic pressure distribution *** acoustic pressure ratio significantly affects the pressure distribution and the cavitation region,and the best cavitation effect is obtained at the ratio of 2:1(P15:P20).

关键词： dual-frequency ultrasonic numerical model acoustic pressure spatial interaction magnesium alloy

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Asperuloside Promotes Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mitochondrial Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 34-41页

作者： qi zhi-min WANG Xia LIU Xia zhao Juan Medical Examination Center Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Experimental Center for Teaching Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang(050017)China

Objective: To investigate the effects of asperuloside on cervical cancer based on endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress and mitochondrial pathway. Methods: Different doses(12.5–800 μg/mL) of asperuloside were used to treat cervical cancer cell lines Hela and CaSki to calculate the half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50)) of asperuloside. The cell proliferation was analyzed by clone formation assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined by flow cytometry. The protein expressions of cleaved-caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Cyt-c, cleaved-caspase-4 and glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78) were analyzed by Western blot. And the inhibitor of ER stress, 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA) was used to treat cervical cancer cells to further verify the role of ER stress in the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells induced by asperuloside. Results: Asperuloside of 325, 650, and 1300 μg/mL significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis of Hela and CaSki cells(P<0.01). All doses of asperuloside significantly increased intracellular ROS levels, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, significantly reduced Bcl-2 protein expression level, and increased Bax, Cyt-c, GRP78 and cleaved-caspase-4 expressions(P<0.01). In addition, 10 mmol/L 4-PBA treatment significantly promoted cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis(P<0.05), and 650 μg/mL asperuloside could reverse 4-PBA-induced increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis and cleaved-caspase-3,-4 and GRP78 protein expressions(P<0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed the role of asperuloside in cervical cancer, suggesting that asperuloside promotes apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through ER stress-mitochondrial pathway.

关键词： asperuloside Chinese medicine cervical cancer endoplasmic reticulum stress mitochondrial damage apoptosis

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南京市某闭库尾矿库区土壤重金属赋存形态及生态风险评价

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环境生态学 2024年第5期6卷 7-13页

作者：陈晓贤崔云霞彭欣赵修齐治蓁黄娟南京师范大学环境学院江苏南京210023 江苏省环境工程技术有限公司江苏南京210019

通过采集该尾矿库区的表层土壤样品,分析检测样品中重金属元素As、Pb、Cd、Cr、Cu和Zn的总量及其不同形态含量,运用潜在生态风险指数法、风险评估编码法、次生相与原生相比值法以及蚯蚓回避行为试验来分析该矿区土壤的生态风险。结果表... 详细信息

通过采集该尾矿库区的表层土壤样品,分析检测样品中重金属元素As、Pb、Cd、Cr、Cu和Zn的总量及其不同形态含量,运用潜在生态风险指数法、风险评估编码法、次生相与原生相比值法以及蚯蚓回避行为试验来分析该矿区土壤的生态风险。结果表明:1)重金属As、Cd和Cu的含量最小值均超过南京地区土壤元素背景值,且平均值分别是南京地区土壤元素背景值的3.5倍、6.7倍和9.3倍;2)潜在生态风险指数统计结果显示轻微、中等、较强和强潜在生态风险所占比例分别为14.29%、50%、28.57%和7.14%,闭库尾矿库区整体呈中等生态风险;3)6种重金属的RAC值均大于1%,存在一定风险,综合RAC与RSP来看,Cd具有极高的释放风险,是最主要的风险因子;4)强潜在生态风险点位的土壤中蚯蚓回避率达到100%,该污染土壤不适合蚯蚓生存,生态风险较高,其余点位蚯蚓回避率均小于80%,生态风险较低。

关键词：重金属赋存形态污染评价生态风险

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Research progress on semi-continuous casting of magnesium alloys under external field

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 516-524页

作者： qi-yu Liao qi-chi Le Da-zhi zhao Lei Bao Tong Wang Yong-hui Jia Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Light-weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

High-performance magnesium alloys are moving towards a trend of being produced on a large scale and in an integrated *** foundational key to their successful production is the high-quality cast *** alloys produced through the conventional semi-continuous casting process inevitably contain casting defects,which makes it challenging to manufacture high-quality *** integration of external field assisted controlled solidification technology,which combines physical fields such as electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields with traditional semi-continuous casting processes,enables the production of high-quality magnesium alloy ingots characterized by a homogeneous microstructure and absence of *** article mainly summarizes the technical principles of those external field assisted casting *** focus is on elaborating the refinement mechanism of different types of electromagnetic fields,ultrasonic fields,and combined physical fields during the solidification of magnesium ***,the development prospects of producing highquality magnesium alloy ingots through semi-continuous casting under the external field were discussed.

关键词： semi-continuous casting electromagnetic field ultrasonic field magnesium alloys refinement mechanism

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Effect of Artificial Cooling Extrusion on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1115-1127页

作者： qi-Yu Liao Da-zhi zhao qi-Chi Le Wen-Xin Hu Yan-Chao Jiang Wei-Yang Zhou Liang Ren Dan-Dan Li zhao-Yang Yin School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014000China

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Y alloys with different Zn/Y atomic ratios with or without artificial cooling (AC) extrusion were systematically investigated in this work. The results show that bimodal microstructure consisting of submicron dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with high fraction of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and elongated unDRXed grains was formed in Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy with AC extrusion. The AC process effectively limits the growth of precipitated phases, and large amount of nanoscale precipitates were dynamically precipitated during the extrusion process. AC extrusion could effectually refine the lamellar 14H LPSO phases and inhibit the transition from stacking faults to LSPO phases in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy and the narrow LPSO phase in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1)-AC alloy which could promote the nucleation of DRXed grains. The AC extrusion significantly improves the strength of Mg–Zn–Y alloys. Owing to AC extrusion, the strength improvement of Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy is mainly attributed to fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and nano-phases precipitation strengthening. After AC process, more fine grains and nano-phases jointly strengthen the Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy. The Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy obtains optimal mechanical properties after extrusion at 623 K, with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 406 MPa, yield strength (YS) of 388 MPa, and elongation (EL) of 5.6%.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y Artificial cooling Extrusion Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of(TiC+TiB)/TA15 composites prepared by an in-situ synthesis method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 168-174页

作者： zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng Jia-qi Xie Shi-bing Liu Kun Shi Jun zhao Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high *** this study,the TA15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting *** characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were *** revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and ***,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like *** increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature ***,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃.

关键词： titanium matrix composites microstucture microhardness tensile properties in-situ synthesis

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Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： Jian-qi Liu zhi-qi Huang Yan Su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)<0.196 eV and ∑m_(ν)+<0.111 eV at 95% confidence level,*** on the above assumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

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