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General Mean-Field BDSDEs with Continuous and Stochastic Linear Growth Coefficients

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1887-1906页

作者： WANG Jinghan SHI Yufeng zhao Nana Institute for Financial Studies Shandong University Zhiyuan School of Liberal Arts Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology

In this paper, the authors study a class of general mean-field BDSDEs whose coefficients satisfy some stochastic conditions. Specifically, the authors prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of solution under stochastic Lipschitz condition and obtain the related comparison theorem. Besides,the authors further relax the conditions and deduce the existence theorem of solutions under stochastic linear growth and continuous conditions, and the authors also prove the associated comparison ***, an asset pricing problem is discussed, which demonstrates the application of the general mean-field BDSDEs in finance.

关键词： Backward doubly stochastic differential equations comparison theorem mean-field stochastic conditions Wasserstein metric

Recent progress in lanthanide ions doped inorganic metal halide perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 237-250,I0001页

作者： Yiyan Zhang Tianyu zhao Guanying Chen MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentKey Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structuresMinistry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Benefiting from their large molar extinction coefficient,high carrier mobility,narrow and tunable emissions,inorganic metal halide perovskites(IMHPs) demonstrate great potential in various optoelectrical devices including solar cells,light emitting diodes and photodetectors in the past few *** ions doping,well-known as a modification method of semiconductors,has been extensively applied in IMHPs as *** metal ions have been doped in IMHPs including alkali metals,alkali earth metals,transition metals and lanthanide metals,which either improve their optical performances or induce intriguing brand-new *** them,lanthanide metals feature plentiful energy levels and stable optical properties and are one of the most noteworthy *** we review recent progress in lanthanide ions doped *** summarize Yb,Eu or Er ions singly doping in detail,which was the most investigated species in *** lanthanide ions are also reviewed ***,we introduce lanthanide ions multi-doped IMHPs and at last we put forward several potential development *** the interests in lanthanide ions doped IMHPs rise,researchers have made some achievements in the *** though,there are more unexplored *** there are review articles focusing on metal ions doped IMHPs or lanthanide ions doped perovskites,this review aims to provide an overall introduction of lanthanide ions doped *** review may help researchers learn about lanthanide ions doped IMHPs and is to inspire researchers to make further promotion in this field.

关键词： Halide perovskite Lanthanide Doping Rare earths

Transient Response and Ionic Dynamics in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 191-223页

作者： Chao zhao Jintao Yang Wei Ma State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi′an 710049People’s Republic of China

The rapid development of organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs)has ushered in a new era in organic electronics,distinguishing itself through its application in a variety of domains,from high-speed logic circuits to sensitive biosensors,and neuromorphic devices like artificial synapses and organic electrochemical random-access *** recent strides in enhancing OECT performance,driven by the demand for superior transient response capabilities,a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between charge and ion transport,alongside electron–ion interactions,as well as the optimization strategies,remains *** review aims to bridge this gap by providing a systematic overview on the fundamental working principles of OECT transient responses,emphasizing advancements in device physics and optimization *** review the critical aspect of transient ion dynamics in both volatile and non-volatile applications,as well as the impact of materials,morphology,device structure strategies on optimizing transient *** paper not only offers a detailed overview of the current state of the art,but also identifies promising avenues for future research,aiming to drive future performance advancements in diversified applications.

关键词： Organic electrochemical transistors Transient response Ion dynamics Electronic dynamics Volatility and non-volatility

Study on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM method for rod-like particles in a gas-solid fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 20-36页

作者： Liping He Zhengxian Liu Yongzhi zhao Department of Mechanics School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Insttute of Process quipment College of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou30027China

Based on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling method,this study proposed a method that uses the minimum distance between the fluid grid and the particle boundary as a reference value to determine the degree of influence of the target fluid grid on the particle's drag force.A fluidized bed of rod-like particles was chosen as a typical case to investigate the effect of different fluid grid scales on various fluidized bed characteristic *** calculation performance of the semi-resolved and unre-solved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm on key fluidized bed characteristic parameters such as average pressure drop,particle frequency distribution with bed height,and particle orientation distribution were *** was found that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm gradually obtained results with higher consistency with decreasing fluid grid scale for key parameters such as particle frequency distribution with bed height,particle orientation distribution,and time-history mixing index,exhibiting a phenomenon similar to grid independence in fluid *** comparing with experimental results,it was verified that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm can be applied to simulate multi-granular gas-solid systems with fluid grid scales equivalent to particle *** algorithm solves the limitation of fluid grid scale in the unresolved CFD-DEM coupling framework and improves the grid adaptability of the CFD-DEM coupling simulation algorithm.

关键词： CFD-DEM Semi-resolved method Fluid-solid flow Non-spherical particle Fluidized bed

cKBET:assessing goodness of batch effect correction for single-cell RNA-seq

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 215-228页

作者： Yameng zhao Yin GUO Limin LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the gene structure and gene expression status of a single cell,which can reflect the heterogeneity between ***,batch effects caused by non-biological factors may hinder data integration and downstream *** the batch effect can be evaluated by visualizing the data,which actually is subjective and *** this work,we propose a quantitative method cKBET,which considers the batch and cell type information *** cKBET method accesses batch effects by comparing the global and local fraction of cells of different batches in different cell *** verify the performance of our cKBET method on simulated and real biological data *** experimental results show that our cKBET method is superior to existing methods in most *** general,our cKBET method can detect batch effect with either balanced or unbalanced cell types,and thus evaluate batch correction methods.

关键词： single-cell RNA-seq dataset b batch effect assessment cKBET method

Dynamic response of water-rich tunnel subjected to plane P wave considering excavation induced damage zone

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 113-130页

作者： Gongliang Xiang Ming Tao Rui zhao Huatao zhao Muhammad Burhan Memon Chengqing Wu School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology SydneyNSW 2007Australia

The stability analysis of a deep buried tunnel subjected to dynamic disturbance is an important *** this study,the transient response has been obtained by establishing a water-rich tunnel model considering excavation damage zone(EDZ).Based on Biot’s two-phase dynamic theory and wave function expansion method,the analytical solution of dynamic response around the water-rich tunnel containing EDZ subjected to P wave is ***,Fourier transform and Duhamel’s integral technique is introduced to calculate the transient response,and the equivalent blasting curve is adopted to input excitation *** dimensionless parameters thickness N and shear modulus ratio lare defined to characterize the degree of damage in the surrounding rock,investigating the influencing factors,such as the parameters and the incident source *** results indicate that the dynamic stress concentration factor(DSCF)gradually decreases as the dimensionless parameters ***,it is observed that the DSCF is more sensitive to changes in the thickness parameter ***,the influence of the waveform parameters has been taken into account in the analysis of transient response,and the stress state and transfer process in each time stage of the EDZ are *** study establishes a theoretical foundation for comprehending the mechanical behavior and support design considerations associated with a deep-buried water-rich tunnel containing EDZ.

关键词： Water-rich tunnel Two-phase dynamic theory Wave scattering Transient response Dynamic stress concentration

Optimization of mixing speed and time to disperse the composite conductive agent composed of carbon black and graphene in lithium-ion battery slurry

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 1-12页

作者： Zhilong Wang Jialong Tu Xinhao Yu Feixiang Li Zhenzhen zhao Yahui Cui Tong zhao Faculty of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an710048China

This paper proposed an optimal approach to disperse the composite conductive agent which is composed of carbon black(CB)and graphene(Gr)within lithium-ion battery(LIB)slurry with different mixing speeds and mixing *** internal structures of LIB slurry are characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy,Scanning Electron Microscopy,and Raman ***,a composite conductive solution is prepared by mixing the composite conductive agent with NMP solvent under the conditions of five different mixing speeds n_(1)(n_(1)=1000,1100,1200,1300,1400 rpm)in the case of mixing time t_(1)=10 ***,LIB slurry is prepared by blending the composite conductive solution,LiCoO_(2)and PVDF-NMP solution under the conditions of five different mixing speeds n_(2)(n_(2)=1000±280,1100±280,1200±280,1300±280,1400±280 rpm)in the case of mixing time t_(2)=6 *** analyzing the internal structure of different LIB slurries,it shows that in the case of n_(1)=n_(2)=1200 rpm,a conductive network structure is well formed within LIB ***,in order to determine the optimal time to prepare the composite conductive solution for LIB slurry,nine different t_(1)(t_(1)=0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80 min)are *** analyzing the internal structure of different LIB slurries,a well-formed conductive network structure and a uniformly distributed composite conductive agent are deduced in LIB slurry when t_(1)=50 ***,it can be concluded that the composite conductive agent composed of CB and Gr is able to be uniformly dispersed in LIB slurry by establishing a well-formed conductive network structure under the optimal mixing speed n_(1)=n_(2)=1200 rpm and the optimal mixing time t_(1)=50 min,t_(2)=6 *** kind of the internal structure has the potential to be used to further analyze the dispersion characterizations of LIB slurry under different composite conductive agent and CB/Gr ratios with the aim of improving the final performance of LIB.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery slurry Composite conductive agent Carbon black Graphene

Glutamicibacter nicotianae AT6:A new strain for the efficient biodegradation of tilmicosin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 182-192页

作者： Huijuan Li Hao Zhou Liling Fan Long Meng Yanyun zhao Lanmei zhao Bo Wang College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China College of Safety and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The degradation of tilmicosin(TLM),a semi-synthetic 16-membered macrolide antibiotic,has been receiving increasing ***,there are three tilmicosin degradation methods,and among them microbial degradation is considered the best due to its high efficiency,eco-friendliness,and low ***,we found a new strain,Glutamicibacter nicotianae ***6,capable of degrading high-concentration TLM at 100 mg/L with a 97%removal *** role of tryptone was as well investigated,and the results revealed that the loading of tryptone had a significant influence on TLM *** toxicity assessment indicated that strain AT6 could efficiently convert TLM into less-toxic *** on the identified intermediates,the degradation of TLM by AT6 processing through two distinct pathways was then proposed.

关键词： Tilmicosin Glutamicibacter nicotianae Biodegradation Degradation pathway Pharmaceutical wastewater

Catalytic behavior of Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-M-O(M=Ce,Gd,CeGd)catalysts for selective oxidation of isobutene

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 84-93,I0003页

作者： Qinghui Li Huahua zhao Jian Yang Jun zhao Liang Yan Huanling Song Lingjun Chou State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The further improvement of methacrolein(MAL)selectivity from isobutene(IB)oxidation is crucial and *** this study,based on the typical Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-O mixed metal oxide,the rare earth element Gd-doped,Ce-doped and CeGd co-doped catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation strategy to increase the selectivity of MAL from 47.9%to 49.8%,64.2% and 68.6%,*** order to elucidate in-depth the promoting effect of Ce and/or Gd,various characterizations were utilized including X-ray diffraction patterns(XRD),Raman,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),O_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR),CO_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),IB-temperature programmed desorption(i-C4-TPD)and in-situ IB-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(IB-FTIR).Both Ce and Gd finely regulate the bulk and surface structure of the catalyst,thus altering the redox ability,oxygen mobility and storage ability and *** with Ce,Gd addition slightly regulates the variation of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)redox couples,greatly enhances the interaction among the components on the catalyst,thus only increases the content of surface oxygen species and has little effect on their *** Cecontaining catalyst performs stronger oxygen storage and migration ability,thus leading to the overproduction of surface Odefectspecies,which are proposed to be the active sites for the production of MAL and *** CeGd co-doped catalyst possesses the proper content of surface Odefectspecies,thus exhibits much higher MAL ***,the promoting mechanism of Ce and/or Gd over IB oxidation is ***,this work is helpful for understanding the influence of rare earth elements on the structure of mixed metal oxides and the olefin selective oxidation reaction.

关键词： Mixed metal oxide catalyst Rare earth element Isobutene Selective oxidation Methacrolein