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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1317-1363页

作者： zhao jiuCheng WAN Jie ZHANG ShiZhong YAN ChuLiang zhao HongWei Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China School of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Chongqing Research Institute of Jilin University Chongqing401120China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

The need for very-high-cycle fatigue(VHCF)testing up to 1010cycles of aviation gas turbine engine blade materials under combined mechanical loads and complex environments has encouraged the development of VHCF testing instrumentation and *** article begins with a comprehensive review of the existing available techniques that enable VHCF *** advances in ultrasonic fatigue testing(UFT)techniques are highlighted,containing their new capabilities and methods for single load,multiaxial load,variable amplitude fatigue,and combined cycle *** techniques for conducting UFT in high-temperature,humid environments,and corrosive environments are *** developments in mechanical loading and environmental building techniques provide the possibility of laboratory construction for real service conditions of blade *** techniques that can be used for in situ monitoring of VHCF damage are *** issues in the UFT field are presented,and countermeasures are ***,the existing problems and future trends in the field are briefly described.

关键词： aviation gas turbine engine blade materials ultrasonic fatigue very-high-cycle fatigue high-temperature complex stress in situ testing

Characterization of humoral immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins in infected patients and mouse model

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 414-421页

作者： Yuming Li Yanhong Tang Xiaoqian Wang Airu Zhu Dongdong Liu Yiyun He Hu Guo Jie Zheng Xinzhuo Liu Fengyu Chi Yanqun Wang Zhen Zhuang zhaoyong Zhang Donglan Liu zhao Chen Fang Li Wei ran Kuai Yu Dong Wang Liyan Wen Jianfen Zhuo Yanjun Zhang Yin Xi Jingxian zhao Jincun zhao Jing Sun School of Public Health Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJi'nan250117China Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Universities of Shandong Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJi'nan250117China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510182China Hunan Provincial People's Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410005China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong510005China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies School of Life Science and TechnologyShanghai Tech UniversityShanghai201210China Institute for Hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518005China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the causative agent of COVID-19,encodes several accessory proteins that have been shown to play crucial roles in regulating the innate immune ***,their expressions in infected cells and immunogenicity in infected humans and mice are still not fully *** study utilized various techniques such as luciferase immunoprecipitation system(LIPS),immunofluorescence assay(IFA),and western blot(WB)to detect accessory protein-specific antibodies in sera of COVID-19 *** antibodies to proteins 3a,3b,7b,8 and 9c can be detected by LIPS,but only protein 3a antibody was detected by IFA or *** against proteins 3a and 7b were only detected in ICU patients,which may serve as a marker for predicting disease ***,we investigated the expression of accessory proteins in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and identified the expressions of proteins 3a,6,7a,8,and *** also analyzed their ability to induce antibodies in immunized mice and found that only proteins 3a,6,7a,8,9b and 9c were able to induce measurable antibody productions,but these antibodies lacked neutralizing activities and did not protect mice from SARS-CoV-2 *** findings validate the expression of SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins and elucidate their humoral immune response,providing a basis for protein detection assays and their role in pathogenesis.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Accessory protein Humoral immune responses COVID-19 Mouse model

玉米自交系京724和郑58的产量配合力及杂种优势研究

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玉米科学 2018年第6期26卷 1-6,13页

作者：张如养宋伟赵久然王继东孙轩吉玉龙北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心/玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室

以优良玉米自交系京724和郑58为试材,采用NCII遗传交配设计,以京92、京2416、昌7-2、黄早四、京24、Lx9801等14个黄改群自交系为测验种,杂交组配所得28个杂交组合,调查测定杂交组合和自交系的子粒产量,分析京724和郑58与黄改群自交系的... 详细信息

以优良玉米自交系京724和郑58为试材,采用NCII遗传交配设计,以京92、京2416、昌7-2、黄早四、京24、Lx9801等14个黄改群自交系为测验种,杂交组配所得28个杂交组合,调查测定杂交组合和自交系的子粒产量,分析京724和郑58与黄改群自交系的产量配合力及杂交种的杂种优势特性。结果表明,自交系京724子粒产量的一般配合力效应值为7.03,极显著高于郑58;杂交组合京724/京92(京科968)子粒产量的特殊配合力相对效应值在全部组合中最高,达23.71。京724与系列黄改系组配组合的子粒产量均值显著高于郑58所配组合;京724与系列黄改系所配组合的超标优势均值显著高于郑58所配组合;京科968的杂种优势指数与郑单958相当。

关键词：玉米京724 郑58 配合力杂种优势

反应程序和淀粉浓度对糯玉米和普通玉米淀粉快速黏度测定谱特征值的影响

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食品科学 2008年第12期29卷 35-39页

作者：陆大雷王德成赵久然陆卫平扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室江苏扬州225009 北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心北京100097

以糯玉米品种渝糯7号和普通玉米品种农大108为材料,研究了不同的反应程序和淀粉浓度对其快速黏度测定(RVA)谱特征值的影响,同时比较了糯玉米和普通玉米淀粉在不同反应程序和淀粉浓度条件下的差异。结果表明:(1)玉米淀粉的RVA特征值在不... 详细信息

以糯玉米品种渝糯7号和普通玉米品种农大108为材料,研究了不同的反应程序和淀粉浓度对其快速黏度测定(RVA)谱特征值的影响,同时比较了糯玉米和普通玉米淀粉在不同反应程序和淀粉浓度条件下的差异。结果表明:(1)玉米淀粉的RVA特征值在不同反应程序下发生了改变,但其没有改变糯玉米和普通玉米之间的差异,在不同反应程序下,相对于普通玉米淀粉,糯玉米淀粉的峰值黏度和沉降值较高,而谷值黏度、终值黏度、回复值、峰值时间和糊化温度较低。(2)糯玉米和普通玉米淀粉的RVA特征值受到浓度影响,随着淀粉浓度的增加,峰值黏度、谷值黏度、沉降值、终值黏度和回复值随之增加,峰值时间略有降低,浓度太低时淀粉不能糊化,在能糊化条件下则随着浓度的增加而降低。在低浓度条件下,糯玉米淀粉的峰值黏度高于普通玉米,而在较高浓度(11%)条件下,糯玉米淀粉的峰值黏度则低于普通玉米淀粉。

关键词：淀粉RVA 糯玉米普通玉米反应程序

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玉米褪绿斑驳病毒研究进展及防治策略

生物技术通报 2018年第2期34卷 121-127页

作者：李敬娜王乃顺宋伟赵久然邢锦丰北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室北京100097

玉米褪绿斑驳病毒(Maize chlorotic mottle virus,Mcmv)是番茄丛矮病毒科玉米褪绿斑驳病毒属的唯一成员,可通过机械、种子和昆虫介体传播。其单独侵染玉米仅能引起轻微症状,但其与玉米矮花叶病毒(Maize dwarf mosaic virus,Mdmv)、甘蔗... 详细信息

玉米褪绿斑驳病毒(Maize chlorotic mottle virus,Mcmv)是番茄丛矮病毒科玉米褪绿斑驳病毒属的唯一成员,可通过机械、种子和昆虫介体传播。其单独侵染玉米仅能引起轻微症状,但其与玉米矮花叶病毒(Maize dwarf mosaic virus,Mdmv)、甘蔗花叶病毒(Sugarcane mosaic virus,Scmv)或小麦线条花叶病毒(Wheat streak mosaic virus,Wsmv)等马铃薯Y病毒科(Potyviridae)病毒复合侵染会引起严重的玉米病害——玉米致死性坏死病(Maize lethal necrosis disease,Mlnd),造成玉米产量损失惨重。Mcmv在全球广泛分布,对玉米产业构成很大威胁。深入了解Mcmv并掌握其防治措施对玉米产业的健康发展至关重要。就Mcmv的生物学特性、分布与危害、鉴定与检测及基因组结构与功能等方面的研究进展进行综述,并对其防治策略进行探讨,以期为Mcmv的深入研究和综合防治提供理论指导。

关键词：玉米玉米褪绿斑驳病毒玉米致死性坏死病防治策略

Long-term in vivo chimeric cells tracking in non-human primate

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Protein & Cell 2024年第3期15卷 207-222页

作者： Junmo Wu Yu Kang Xiang Luo Shaoxing Dai Yuxi Shi Zhuoyao Li Zengli Tang Zhenzhen Chen ran Zhu Pengpeng Yang Zifan Li Hong Wang Xinglong Chen Ziyi zhao Weizhi ji Yuyu Niu State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Kunming 650500China Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

Non-human primates(NHPs)are increasingly used in preclinical trials to test the safety and efficacy of biotech-nology ***,given the ethical issues and costs associated with this model,it would be highly advantageous to use NHP cellular models in clinical ***,developing and maintaining the naive state of primate pluripotent stem cells(PSCs)remains difficult as does in vivo detection of PSCs,thus limiting biotech-nology application in the cynomolgus ***,we report a chemically defined,xeno-free culture system for culturing and deriving monkey PSCs in *** cells display global gene expression and genome-wide hypometh-ylation patterns distinct from monkey-primed *** also found expression of signaling pathways components that may increase the potential for chimera *** for biomedical applications,we were also able to integrate bioluminescent reporter genes into monkey PsCs and track them in chimeric embryos in vivo and in *** engineered cells retained embryonic and extra-embryonic developmental ***,we generated a chimeric monkey carrying bioluminescent cells,which were able to track chimeric cells for more than 2 years in living *** study could have broad utility in primate stem cell engineering and in utilizing chimeric monkey models forclinical studies.

关键词： pluripotent stem cells bioluminescence imaging non-human primates

Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells mediate extracellular matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis through the transport of microRNA-29a

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 191-206页

作者： Fan Yang Wan-Qi Xiong Chen-Zhi Li Ming-Jian Wu Xiu-Zhi Zhang Chun-Xiao ran Zhen-Hao Li Yan Cui Bao-Yi Liu De-Wei zhao Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and *** like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflammation,and immune responses affect KOA ***-stage treatment options primarily target symptom *** stem cells(MSCs)show promise for treatment,despite *** research highlights microRNAs(miRNAs)within MSC-released extracellular vesicles that can potentially promote cartilage regeneration and hinder KOA *** suggests exosomes(Exos)as a promising avenue for future *** these findings emphasize the need for effective KOA progression management,further safety and efficacy validation for Exos is *** To explore miR-29a’s role in KOA,we’ll create miR-29a-loaded vesicles,testing for early treatment in rat *** Extraction of bone marrow MSC-derived extracellular vesicles,preparation of engineered vesicles loaded with miR-29a using ultrasonication,and identification using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;after establi-shing a rat model of KOA,rats were randomly divided into three groups:Blank control group injected with saline,normal extracellular vesicle group injected with normal extracellular vesicle suspension,and engineered extrace-llular vesicle group injected with engineered extracellular vesicle *** three groups evaluation,histological detection,and immunohistochemical detection to compare and evaluate the progress of various forms of *** General behavioral observation results showed that the extracellular vesicle group and engineered extracellular vesicle group had better performance in all four indicators of pain,gait,joint mobility,and swelling compared to the blank control ***,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had better pain relief at 4 wk and better knee joint mobility at 8 wk compared to the nor

关键词： Exosomes Osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stem cells MicroRNA-29a Intra-articular injection

Insight into the Inhibition of the Poisonous Sulfide Production from Sulfate-Reducing Microbiota in Mariculture Habitat

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 447-454页

作者： zhao Xuning ZHANG Zhiming zhao Yangguo MUPINDU Progress Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering(MEGE) College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The production of toxic sulfides is a common environmental problem in ***,the effective inhibition of sulfidogens is the key to prevent sulfides *** this study,the possibility and mechanism of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))inhibiting the activity of the sulfate-reducing microbiota(SRM)from mariculture sediments was *** results showed that 1,3,and 5 mmol L^(−1)NO_(3)^(−)continuously inhibited sulfide production for 1-3 *** NO_(3)^(−) dosage increased to 7 mmol L^(−1),the duration of inhibition increased to 6 *** product NO_(2)^(−)heavily inhibited the activity of dissimilar sulfate reductase gene(dsrB)by 3 orders,which was the main reason that the sulfate-reducing activity was *** SRM structure changed significantly with the dosage of NO_(3)^(−),while the abundance of sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species increased due to their capability of detoxifying nitrite through nitrite ***,sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species are more adaptable to a high nitrate/nitrite environment,and the traditional control strategies by dosing nitrate/nitrite should be paid more attention *** findings will serve as helpful guidelines for sulfate-reducing microbiota in the habitat of mariculture to reduce their generation of poisonous sulfide.

关键词： sulfate-reducing microbiota sulfide nitrate Desulfovibrio mariculture

THE EXISTENCE OF PSEUDOHARMONIC MAPS FOR SMALL HORIZONTAL ENERGY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1955-1964页

作者： Biqiang zhao Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China

In this paper,we consider pseudoharmonic heat flow with small initial horizontal energy and give the existence of pseudoharmonic maps from closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds into closed Riemannian manifolds.

关键词： pseudoharmonic map pseudoharmonic heat flow small horizontal energy

3M syndrome patient with a novel mutation:A case rep

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1454-1460页

作者： Ming-ran Luo Si-Ming Dai Yin Li Qian Wang Hao Liu Peng Gao Jia-Yun Liu Jian Chen Shu-Jie zhao Guo-Yong Yin Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder,3M syndrome,is characterized by severe intrauterine and postnatal growth *** with 3M syndrome typically exhibit short stature,facial deformities,long tubular bones,and high vertebral bodies but generally lack mental abnormalities or other organ *** genes associated with 3M syndrome include CUL7,OBSL1 and *** clinical and molecular characteristics of patient with 3M syn-drome are unique and serve as important diagnostic *** SUMMARY In this case,the patient displayed square shoulders,scoliosis,long slender tubular bones,and normal neurological ***,the patient did not exhibit the typical dysmorphic facial features,relative macrocephaly,or growth retardation commonly observed in individuals with 3M *** exon sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous c.56681+1G>C(Splice-3)variant and a previously reported nonsense heterozygous c.3341G>A(***1114Ter)variant of ***,it is important to note that the clinical features of 3M syndrome may not always be observable,and genetic confirmation is often ***,the identification of the c.5683+1G>C variant in OBSL1 is notewor-thy because it has not been previously reported in public *** Our study identified a new variant(c.5683+1G>C)of OBSL1 that contributes to expanding the molecular profile of 3M syndrome.

关键词： 3M syndrome CUL7 OBSL1 CCDC8 Autosomal recessive Case report