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YGS40, an active fraction of Yi-Gan San, reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2015年第6期13卷 438-444页

作者： zhao yu-rong QU Wei LIU Wen-yuan HONG Hao FENG Feng CHEN Han XIE Ning Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University Department of Pharmacology China Pharmaceutical University New Technology Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Corporation

In our previous study, we have elucidated the chemical profile ofYGS40, a fraction of Yi-Gan San （YGS）, used for the treatment of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders such as AD. The aim of the present study was to explore the protective effects of YGS40 against hydrogen peroxide （H202）-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and the underlying mechanisms. PC12 cells were exposed to 100 μmol·L 1 of H202 for 12 h with or without YGS40 pretreatment. Cytotoxicity was determined by MTT （3, （4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl） 2, 5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide） and lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） release assays; apoptosis was detected by Annexin V/propidium iodide coupled staining and by determining caspase-3 activity and Bax and Bcl-2 protein levels. Mitochondrial membrane potential （MMP） was assessed by the retention of rhodamine123; and the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD） and malondialdehyde （MDA） were measured using commercially available enzymatic kits. Pretreatment with YGS40 significantly prevented H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and protected the cells against H2O2-triggered apoptosis characterized by extemalization of membrane phosphatidylserine and caspase-3 activation and the increased ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in PC12 cells. Further studies showed that YGS40 suppressed H2O2-induced MMP loss, increased SOD activity, and decreased MDA level. These findings suggest that YGS40 may be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of oxidative stress-mediated disorders.

关键词： YGS40 Yi-Gan San Hydrogen peroxide Antioxidant effects Apoptosis

Hydrodynamic Performance of An Integrated System of Breakwater and A Multi-Chamber OWC Wave Energy Converter

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 543-556页

作者： NING De-zhi ZHANG Xiang-yu WANG rong-quan zhao Ming State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Dalian Key Laboratory of Offshore Renewable Energy Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Computing Engineering and MathematicsUniversity of Western SydneyPenrith NSW 2751Australia

A multi-chamber oscillating water column wave energy converter(OWC-WEC)integrated to a breakwater is *** hydrodynamic characteristics of the device are analyzed using an analytical model based on the linear potential flow theory.A pneumatic model is employed to investigate the relationship between the air mass flux in the chamber and the turbine *** effects of chamber width,wall draft and wall thickness on the hydrodynamic performance of a dual-chamber OWC-WEC are *** results demonstrate that the device,with a smaller front wall draft and a wider rear chamber exhibits a broader effective frequency *** device with a chamber-width-ratio of 1:3 performs better in terms of power ***,results from the analysis of a triplechamber OWC-WEC demonstrate that reducing the front chamber width and increasing the rearward chamber width can improve the total performance of the *** the number of chambers from 1 to 2 or 3 can widen the effective frequency bandwidth.

关键词： oscillating water column power extraction efficiency potential flow theory wave energy converter multi-chamber

Benefit-Risk Assessment of Chinese Medicine Injections for Primary Liver Cancer Based on Multi-criteria Decision Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 559-564页

作者： ZHANG rong-rong SHAO Ming-yi FU yu zhao Rui-xia WANG Jing-wen FANG yu-xuan The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou450046China Personal Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Scientific Research Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Digestive Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China

ObjectiveTo evaluate the benefit-risk of 3 commonly used Chinese medicine injections, Aidi Injection (ADI), Cinobufagin Injection (CINI) and Compound Kushen Injection (CKI), in the treatment of primary liver cancer (PLC), so as to provide a reference for clinical *** controlled trials (RCTs) of ADI, CINI and CKI in the treatment of PLC published in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were retrieved from January 2020 to October 2022. The data of benefit and risk indicators were combined to obtain the effect value. The multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) model was applied to build the decision tree. The benefit value, risk value and benefit risk value of the 3 injections in PLC treatment were calculated. Monte Carlo simulation was carried out to calculate the 95% confidence interval and probability of differences among the 3 injections, so as to optimize the evaluation *** total of 71 RCTs were included. The benefit values of ADI, CINI and CKI combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) were 42, 38 and 36, respectively. The risk values were 42, 25 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk values were 42, 31 and 37, respectively. The benefit risk differences of ADI vs. CINI, ADI vs. CKI, and CKI vs. CINI were 11 (−0.86, 17.75), 5 (−5.01, 11.09), and 6 (−1.87, 12.63), respectively. The probability that ADI superior to CINI, ADI superior to CKI, and CKI superior to CINI was 96.26%, 77.27%, and 92.62%, *** on the results of MCDA model, CINI combined with TACE has the greatest risk in the treatment of the PLC. Considering the efficacy and safety, the possible priority of the 3 Chinese medicine injections combined with TACE in the treatment of PLC is ADI, CKI and CINI.

关键词： multi-criteria decision analysis benefit-risk assessment Chinese medicine injections primary livercancer

Synthesis and characterization on a novel series of protic pyrrolidinium surfactants

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第4期21卷 385-387页

作者： Ma, Fu Min Chen, Xiao Wang, Xu Dong zhao, yu rong Li, Qiu Hong yue, Xiu Lv, Chao Shandong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Colloid & Interface Chem Jinan 250100 Peoples R China

A novel series of protic tertiary pyrrolidinium surfactants were prepared and characterized by different *** compounds show good conductivity and efficient ability to reduce surface *** analysis proves their high thermal stability at decomposition temperatures over 250℃.Their lyotropic and thermotropic liquid crystalline properties are also discussed.

关键词： Protic pyrrolidinium surfactants Liquid crystal Conductivity Surface tension

不同剂量阿司匹林联合复合维生素片在子痫前期高危孕妇中的预防效果及安全性研究

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川北医学院学报 2024年第4期39卷 498-501,510页

作者：何续芳万艳郭艳阳赵玉荣首都医科大学附属复兴医院产科北京100000 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院妇产科北京100050 北京市通州区永乐店社区卫生服务中心妇产科北京101105

目的:探讨应用不同剂量阿司匹林联合复合维生素片在子痫前期高危孕妇中的预防效果及安全性。方法:选取180例子痫前期高危孕妇作为研究对象,所有患者给予阿司匹林及复合维生素片进行预防,并根据阿司匹林用药剂量分为低剂量组、中剂量组... 详细信息

目的:探讨应用不同剂量阿司匹林联合复合维生素片在子痫前期高危孕妇中的预防效果及安全性。方法:选取180例子痫前期高危孕妇作为研究对象,所有患者给予阿司匹林及复合维生素片进行预防,并根据阿司匹林用药剂量分为低剂量组、中剂量组及高剂量组,每组各60例。记录并比较各组孕妇子痫前期发生率、凝血功能、血压、炎症反应、氧化应激及血管内皮功能情况。结果:子痫前期发生率阿司匹林低剂量组为13.33%,中剂量组为3.33%,高剂量组为15.00%,中剂量组低于低剂量组及高剂量组(P<0.05)。给药后,中剂量组及高剂量组D-二聚体(D-D)水平均低于低剂量组,凝血活酶时间(APTT)及凝血酶原时间(PT)水平均高于低剂量组(P<0.05)。给药后,中剂量组及高剂量组舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及血小板/淋巴细胞比率(PLR)水平均低于低剂量组,且中剂量组DBP水平低于高剂量组(P<0.05)。给药后,中剂量组及高剂量组丙二醛(MDA)及内皮素(ET-1)水平均低于低剂量组,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平均高于低剂量组(P<0.05)。中剂量组不良妊娠结局发生率低于低剂量组及高剂量组(P<0.05)。结论:给予子痫前期高危孕妇每天每次100 mg的阿司匹林联合复合维生素片进行预防,可有效改善孕妇血压水平,利于调节凝血功能及控制炎症反应,从而有效降低子痫前期的发生,并改善孕妇妊娠结局。

关键词：不同剂量阿司匹林复合维生素片子痫前期妊娠结局

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Self-Triggered Set Stabilization of Boolean Control Networks and Its Applications

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1631-1642页

作者： rong zhao Jun-e Feng Dawei Zhang the School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Set stabilization is one of the essential problems in engineering systems, and self-triggered control(STC) can save the storage space for interactive information, and can be successfully applied in networked control systems with limited communication resources. In this study, the set stabilization problem and STC design of Boolean control networks are investigated via the semi-tensor product technique. On the one hand, the largest control invariant subset is calculated in terms of the strongly connected components of the state transition graph, by which a graph-theoretical condition for set stabilization is derived. On the other hand, a characteristic function is exploited to determine the triggering mechanism and feasible controls. Based on this, the minimum-time and minimum-triggering open-loop, state-feedback and output-feedback STCs for set stabilization are designed,respectively. As classic applications of self-triggered set stabilization, self-triggered synchronization, self-triggered output tracking and self-triggered output regulation are discussed as well. Additionally, several practical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of theoretical results.

关键词： Boolean control networks(BCNs) output regulation self-triggered control semi-tensor product of matrices set stabilization synchronization

Silicon dioxide-protection boosting the peroxidase-like activity of Fe single-atom catalyst for combining chemo-photothermal therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4924-4933页

作者： yu Fan yu Yi Hongpan rong Jiatao Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience CAS KeyLaboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Carbon-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been widely studied in the field of biomedicine due to their excellent catalytic ***,carbon-based SACs usually aggregate during pyrolysis,which leads to the reduction of catalytic ***,we describe a method to improve the monodispersion of SACs using silicon dioxide as a protective *** decoration of silicon dioxide serves as a buffer layer for individual nanoparticles,which is not destroyed during the pyrolysis process,ensuring the single-particle dispersion of the nanoparticles after *** approach increased the hydroxyl groups on the surface of Fe-SAC(Fe-SAC-SE)and improved its water solubility,resulting in a four times enhancement of the peroxidase(POD)-like activity of Fe-SAC-SE(58.4 U/mg)than that of non-protected SACs(13.9 U/mg).The SiO_(2)-protection approach could also improve the catalytic activities of SACs with other metals such as Mn,Co,Ni,and Cu,indicating its generality for SACs *** advantage of the high POD-like activity,photothermal properties,and large specific surface area of Fe-SAC-SE,we constructed a synergistic therapeutic system(Fe-SAC-SE@DOX@PEG)for combining the photothermal therapy,catalytic therapy,and *** was verified that the photothermal properties of Fe-SAC-SE@DOX@PEG could effectively improve its POD-like activity,exhibiting excellent tumor-killing performance at the cellular *** work may provide a general approach to improve the performances of SACs for disease therapy and diagnosis.

关键词： single-atom catalysts peroxidase-like activity SiO2-protection photothermal therapy catalytic therapy chemotherapy

Testing Linearity in Functional Partially Linear Models

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 875-886页

作者： Fan-rong zhao Bao-xue ZHANG School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100070China

For the functional partially linear models including flexible nonparametric part and functional linear part,the estimators of the nonlinear function and the slope function have been studied in existing *** to test the correlation between response and explanatory variables,however,still seems to be ***,a test procedure for testing the linearity in the functional partially linear models will be proposed in this paper.A test statistic is constructed based on the existing estimators of the nonlinear and the slope ***,we prove that the approximately asymptotic distribution of the proposed statistic is a chi-squared distribution under some regularity ***,some simulation studies and a real data application are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed test statistic.

关键词： asymptotic theory functional partially linear model Nadaraya-Watson estimate test statistic

Efficient conversion of aromatic and phenylpropanoid alcohols to acids by the cascade biocatalysis of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 187-195页

作者： Zetian Qiu Xiaohui Liu Jie yu yushuo zhao Guang-rong zhao Shengying Li Kun Liu Lei Du Li Ma State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdaoShandong266237China Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityYaguan Road 135Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350China School of Health Management Hengxing UniversityQingdaoShandong266100China

Benzyl and phenylpropanoid acids are widely used in organic synthesis of fine chemicals,such as pharmaceuticals and ***,biocatalysis of these acids has received less attention than chemical *** of the main challenges for biological production is the limited availability of alcohol dehydrogenases and aldehyde *** microorganisms are potential sources of these *** this study,129 alcohol dehydrogenases and 42 aldehyde dehydrogenases from Corynebacterium glutamicum,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Bacillus subtilis were identified and explored with various benzyl and phenylpropanoid alcohol and aldehyde substrates,among which four alcohol dehydrogenases and four aldehyde dehydrogenases with broad substrate specificity and high catalytic activity were ***,a cascade whole-cell catalytic system including ADH-90,ALDH-40,and the NAD(P)H oxidase LreNox was established,which showed high efficiency in converting cinnamyl alcohol and p-methylbenzyl alcohol into the respective carboxylic ***,this biocatalytic system can be easily scaled up to gram-level production,facilitating preparation purposes.

关键词： Benzyl acids Phenylpropanoid acids Alcohol dehydrogenases Aldehyde dehydrogenases Whole-cell catalysis