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沉锂母液回收锂工艺研究进展

稀有金属与硬质合金 2024年第2期52卷 11-17,44页

作者：李世春曲直刘大锐高桂梅张云峰洪雨张洁中国神华能源股份有限公司哈尔乌素露天煤矿国家能源集团煤炭伴生资源综合利用研究中心内蒙古鄂尔多斯010399 北京航天动力研究所北京100076 准格尔旗职业高级中学内蒙古鄂尔多斯010399

在采用碳酸盐沉淀法生产碳酸锂过程中,约有20%的锂会损失在沉锂母液中。从沉锂母液中回收锂,既可以解决碳酸锂生产工艺废水的排放问题,又可以提升锂的总回收率,对国家战略能源储备和企业生产具有十分重要的意义。各种沉锂母液回收锂工艺... 详细信息

在采用碳酸盐沉淀法生产碳酸锂过程中,约有20%的锂会损失在沉锂母液中。从沉锂母液中回收锂,既可以解决碳酸锂生产工艺废水的排放问题,又可以提升锂的总回收率,对国家战略能源储备和企业生产具有十分重要的意义。各种沉锂母液回收锂工艺中,析钠法工艺简单易操作,但基本只能生产工业二级碳酸锂产品,产品价值不高;沉淀法大大提升了母液中锂的回收率,但磷酸盐和氟化盐的使用会引入大量磷酸根离子和氟离子,对环境具有很大的不利影响;吸附法工艺简单、锂选择性好、回收率高,但存在吸附剂实际吸附容量小和溶损严重的问题;萃取法具有锂选择性强、提取率高的优点,但传统萃取体系均采用无机酸反萃,反萃酸度高,导致设备腐蚀严重,作业环境差。开发低成本、高效率、绿色环保的回收技术,是未来沉锂母液回收锂的必然发展方向。

关键词：沉锂母液锂回收碳酸锂析钠法沉淀法吸附法萃取法

Modeling and simulation of pinhole channels

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2010年第2期17卷 67-71页

作者： WEI Ming-dong zhang yun-feng zhang Ye-rong PAN Zi-yi School of Eleca:onic Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Teleenmmtmications Nanjing 210003 China Jiangsu Posts and Telecommunications Planning and Designing Institute Co. Ltd Nanjing 210006 China

This article presents a general pinhole channel reference model based on the cause of pinhole effect. On the base of this reference model, a deterministic simulation model is developed by keeping the difference of correlation properties between reference and simulation model as smaller as possible. The correlation properties include temporal autocorrelation fimction （ACF）, two-dimensional （2-D） space cross-correlation function （CCF） and frequency correlation function （FCF）. The results show that although pinhole channel has good correlation properties, the channel capacity is very low because of the low rank of channel transform matrix.

关键词： pinhole channel modeling channel simulation deterministic simulation models

Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of a FT Homologous Gene from Solanum tuberosum

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第8期9卷 1133-1139页

作者： FAN Chun-yuan YIN Jing-ming WANG Bing zhang yun- feng YANG Qing State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/College of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P.R.China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake Huai 'an 223300 P.R.China

A homologue of flowering locus T gene, designated StFT, was isolated from Solanum tuberosum by reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction （accession no. GU223211）. The DNA sequence of StFT was 1 626 bp long and contained four exons and three introns. The open reading frame of the gene was 522 bp long and encoded a putative protein of 173 amino acids with a molecular weight of 19.75 kD and a theoretical pI of 7.76. StFT protein had a conserved PBP domain and a higher degree of identity with FT homologous members from other species. Analysis on the mRNA levels of StFT showed that it was highly expressed in leaves, apical buds, flowers, and swelling stolons. Further analysis indicated that its expression was regulated by CONSTANS gene in StCOL-antisense transgenic potato plants.

关键词： cloning expression StFT gene Solanum tuberosum

Proteomic Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana Response to Specialist Herbivore Plutella xylostella

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第6期26卷 958-963页

作者： LIU Lin-lin zhang Jing zhang yun-feng LI Yan-chun XI Jing-hui LI Shan-yu College of Plant Science Jilin University Changchun 130062 P. R. China Department of Pediatrics The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Canterbury New Zealand

The changes of the proteome in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves were examined by specialist Plutella *** of about 1100 protein spots on each 2DE gel revealed 38 differentially expressed protein spots in abun-dance of which 34 proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF *** the insect feeding responsive proteins,a few proteins involved in carbon metabolism were identified including proteins associated with the Calvin cycle in the chloroplast and TCA cycle in the mitochondria,indicating carbon metabolism related proteins may play crucial roles in induced defense response in plants under insect *** analysis elucidates the subcellular location of proteins demonstrates that about 50% of proteins are in the chloroplast,which shows the chloroplast has a key role in the insect feeding response for *** expression analysis of 10 different proteins by quantitative real-time PCR shows that four proteins of the mRNA level were correlated well with the protein *** study further dissected the nature of insect infestation as a stress signal and some novel insect feeding responsive proteins identified may play an important role in induced defence machanism for plant.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana Plutella xylostella Proteome Plant-insect interaction

一种新型查耳酮衍生物C13通过ErbB4/PI3K/AKT信号通路抑制人胃癌细胞的生长

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药学学报 2024年第4期59卷 957-964页

作者：谭鹏张云封王龙燕黄惠铭王飞魏雪娇王柱国李军胡仲冬北京中医药大学北京中医药研究院中药现代研究中心北京100029

3ʹ-羟基-4ʹ-甲氧基-2-羟基-5-溴查耳酮(以下简称C13)是本课题组对龙血竭抗肿瘤活性化合物DHMMF进行结构修饰过程中获得的一个新型查耳酮衍生物。本研究探讨了C13对人胃癌HGC-27、AGS细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其潜在的作用机制。首先采用... 详细信息

3ʹ-羟基-4ʹ-甲氧基-2-羟基-5-溴查耳酮(以下简称C13)是本课题组对龙血竭抗肿瘤活性化合物DHMMF进行结构修饰过程中获得的一个新型查耳酮衍生物。本研究探讨了C13对人胃癌HGC-27、AGS细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其潜在的作用机制。首先采用噻唑蓝(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT)、集落形成实验、5-乙炔基-2′-脱氧尿苷(5-ethynyl-2ʹ-deoxyuridine,EdU)染色法发现C13能显著抑制人胃癌HGC-27、AGS细胞的增殖能力。采用流式细胞术和免疫印迹法检测发现C13能诱导人胃癌HGC-27、AGS细胞发生凋亡,并上调剪切的聚腺苷酸二磷酸核糖转移酶(cleaved-poly ADP-ribose polymerase,cleaved-PARP)的蛋白水平。转录组测序分析结果显示C13可能通过调控人表皮生长因子受体4/磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT,ErbB4/PI3K/AKT)信号通路发挥抗胃癌作用。最后免疫印迹实验结果表明,C13处理后能下调人胃癌细胞中ErbB4总蛋白及磷酸化水平,并能够抑制其下游PI3K及AKT蛋白磷酸化水平,进一步验证了转录组测序结果。综上所述,新型查耳酮衍生物C13能够显著抑制人胃癌HGC-27、AGS细胞增殖并诱导其发生凋亡,其机制可能与下调ErbB4/PI3K/AKT信号通路有关。本研究能够为胃癌治疗提供一个候选研究药物。

关键词：查耳酮衍生物C13 人胃癌细胞增殖凋亡 ErbB4/PI3K/AKT信号通路

Tailoring chaotic motion of microcavity photons in ray and wave dynamics by tuning the curvature of space

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 107-112页

作者： Wei Lin Yechun Ding Yongsheng Wang Peng Li Yanpeng zhang feng yun feng Li Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic TechniqueSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringFaculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering Technical University of DenmarkKgs.Lyngby 2800Denmark Center for Regenerative and Reconstructive Medicine Med-X InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Solid-State Lighting Engineering Research Center Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Microcavity photon dynamics in curved space is an emerging interesting area at the crossing point of nanophotonics,chaotic science,and non-Euclidean *** report the sharp difference between the regular and chaotic motions of cavity photons subjected to the varying space *** the island modes of regular motion rise in the phase diagram in the curved space,the chaotic modes show special mechanisms to adapt to the space curvature,including the fast diffusion of ray dynamics,and the localization and hybridization of the Husimi wavepackets among different periodic *** observations are unique effects enabled by the combination of the chaotic trajectory,the wave nature of light,and the non-Euclidean orbital motion,and therefore make the system a versatile optical simulator for chaotic science under quantum mechanics in curved space-time.

关键词： microcavity chaotic motion curved space

An artificial intelligence diabetes management architecture based on 5G

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 75-82页

作者： Ruochen Huang Wei feng Shan Lu Tao shan Changwei zhang yun Liu Department of Geriatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Information The First Afliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Department of Outpatient The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Along with the development of 5G network and Internet of Things technologies,there has been an explosion in personalized healthcare *** the 5G and Artificial Intelligence(Al)is introduced into diabetes management architecture,it can increase the efficiency of existing systems and complications of diabetes can be handled more effectively by taking advantage of *** this article,we propose a 5G-based Artificial Intelligence Diabetes Management architecture(AIDM),which can help physicians and patients to manage both acute complications and chronic *** AIDM contains five layers:the sensing layer,the transmission layer,the storage layer,the computing layer,and the application *** build a test bed for the transmission and application ***,we apply a delay-aware RA optimization based on a double-queue model to improve access efficiency in smart hospital wards in the transmission *** application layer,we build a prediction model using a deep forest *** on real-world data show that our AIDM can enhance the efficiency of diabetes management and improve the screening rate of diabetes as well.

关键词： Diabetes 5G Artificial intelligence Deep forest Smart hospital ward

Self-Powered Flexible Multicolor Electrochromic Devices for Information Displays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 529-540页

作者： Wenzhao Xue yun zhang feng Liu Yao Dou Mei Yan Wenshou Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022P.R.China

The development of self-powered flexible multicolor electrochromic(EC)systems that could switch different color without an external power supply has remained extremely ***,a new trilayer film structure for achieving self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays based on self-charging/discharging mechanism is proposed,which is simply assembled by sandwiching an ionic gel film between 2 cathodic nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCF)and Prussian blue(PB)nanoparticle films on indium tin oxide *** display exhibits independent self-powered color switching of NiHCF and PB films with fast responsive time and high reversibility by selectively connecting the Al wire as anodes with the 2 EC *** switching is thus achieved through a color overlay effect by superimposing the 2 EC films,including green,blue,yellow,and *** bleaching/coloration process of the displays is driven by the discharging/self-charging mechanism for NiHCF and PB films,respectively,ensuring the self-powered color switching of the displays reversibly without an external power *** is further demonstrated that patterns can be easily created in the self-powered EC displays by the spray-coating method,allowing multicolor changing to convey specific ***,a self-powered ionic writing board is demonstrated based on the self-powered EC displays that can be repeatedly written freehand without the need of an external power *** believe that the design concept may provide new insights into the development of self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays with self-recovered energy for widespread applications.

关键词： connecting repeatedly powered

Value of Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis after Extended Thymectomy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第8期131卷 927-932页

作者： Chang-feng Lu Lei YU yun Jing yun-feng zhang Ji Ke Department of Neurology Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100730 China Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100730 China

Background：The co-existence of myasthenia gravis （MG） and thymoma makes the surgical treatment more complicated and adjuvant radiation more controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate adjuvant radiotherapy for thymoma with MG after extended ***：A total of 181 patients with both MG and thymoma were recruited between 2003 and 2014 at Tongren Hospital, China. Among all the patients, 157 patients received radiation therapy after surgery （Group A）; whereas the other 24 patients did not receive radiation therapy （Group B）. According to the time that patients started mediastinal radiation therapy, we subdivided the 157 patients in Group A into subgroups （1-month subgroup, n = 98; 2-month subgroup, n = 7; and 3-month subgroup, n = 52）. We then compared the effect of the mediastinal radiation therapy across these different groups using the survival rate, the rate of postoperative myasthenic crisis, and the complete stable remission （CSR） rate as the primary ***：There was a significant difference in the occurrence of postoperative myasthenic crisis between 1-month subgroup and Group B （χ2 = 4.631, P = 0.031）. The rates of reaching CSR were 32.6% in 1-month subgroup, 25% in 3-month subgroup, and 22.7% in Group B, respectively. The overall survival rates of 1-month subgroup, 3-month subgroup, and Group B were 88.8%, 83.3%, and 77.3%, respectively. Analysis on the Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated that within 8 years after surgery, there was no significant difference in aspects of overall survival and disease-free survival between 1-month subgroup and Group B, and between 3-month subgroup and Group B; over 8 years after surgery, the disease-free survival rates in 1-month subgroup, 3-month subgroup and Group B were 79.4%, 70.6%, and 55.3%, ***：Adjuvant radiation within 1 month after extended thymectomy may be helpful in controlling postoperative MG, such as decreasing the possibility of postoperative myasthenic

关键词： Myasthenia Gravis Prognosis Radiotherapy Thymectomy Thymoma