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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1270-1277,I0005页

作者： yue huang Guang-Tao Mei Zan hua Guang-Ming Liu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Educationand Department of Materials ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu214002China

The counterion-mediated hydrogen bonding(CMHB)is related to the hydrogen bonding between bound counterions and polyelectrolyte chains in polyelectrolyte systems,where the counterions can both electrostatically bind to the charged groups of polyelectrolyte chains and act as hydrogen bond donors or acceptors to form hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen bond sites associated with polyelectrolyte chains simultaneously.A large number of literatures illustrate that strong polyelectrolytes(SPs)are insensitive to pH,which severely limmits the applications of SPs as smart ***,our studies have demonstrated that the CMHB makes SPs *** perspective discusses the mechanism of pH responsiveness of SPs and the pH-tunable properties of SPs,based on the pH-controlled CMHB *** future research directions on the pH responsiveness of SPs are also discussed *** is anticipated that the study of the pH responsiveness of SPs not only will provide a new understanding of the fundamental properties of SPs,but also will greatly expand the applications of SPs in the field of smart materials.

关键词： Counterion binding Hydrogen bond Polyelectrolyte brush Polyelectrolyte complexation

Nuclear charge radius predictions by kernel ridge regression with odd-even effects

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 94-102页

作者： Lu Tang Zhen-hua zhang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The extended kernel ridge regression(EKRR)method with odd-even effects was adopted to improve the description of the nuclear charge radius using five commonly used nuclear *** are:(i)the isospin-dependent A^(1∕3) formula,(ii)relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov(RCHB)theory,(iii)Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB)model HFB25,(iv)the Weizsacker-Skyrme(WS)model WS*,and(v)HFB25**** the last two models,the charge radii were calculated using a five-parameter formula with the nuclear shell corrections and deformations obtained from the WS and HFB25 models,*** each model,the resultant root-mean-square deviation for the 1014 nuclei with proton number Z≥8 can be significantly reduced to 0.009-0.013 fm after considering the modification with the EKRR *** best among them was the RCHB model,with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.0092 *** extrapolation abilities of the KRR and EKRR methods for the neutron-rich region were examined,and it was found that after considering the odd-even effects,the extrapolation power was improved compared with that of the original KRR *** strong odd-even staggering of nuclear charge radii of Ca and Cu isotopes and the abrupt kinks across the neutron N=126 and 82 shell closures were also calculated and could be reproduced quite well by calculations using the EKRR method.

关键词： Nuclear charge radius Machine learning Kernel ridge regression method

Copper-Free Click Chemistry-Mediated Assembly of Single Quantum Dot Nanosensor for Accurately Monitoring Locus-Specific m^(6)A in Cancer Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 499-504页

作者： yue-Ying Li Ning-Ning Zhao Yi-Xuan Geng Qian Han Jian-Ge Qiu Bing-hua Jiang Zi-yue Wang Chun-Yang zhang Translational Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThe Academy of Medical SciencesHenan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences BGI CollegeZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450052 China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanShandong250014 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu211189 China

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)plays an important role in embryogenesis,nuclear export,transcription splicing,and protein translation ***,we demonstrate a copper-free click chemistry-mediated assembly of single quantum dot(QD)nanosensor for accurately monitoring locus-specific m^(6)A in cancer *** m^(6)A-sensitive endoribonuclease MazF can digest the unmethylated A-RNA,and the intact m^(6)A-RNA then hybridizes with DNA probes a and b to produce a sandwich hybrid,initiating the click chemistry to generate probe a–b ligation product via first tandem ligation detection reaction(LDR)***,DNA probes c and d can hybridize with the probe a–b ligation product to generate the probe c–d ligation product via second LDR *** LDR cycles can be repeated through denaturation and annealing reaction to generate abundant biotin-/fluorophore-modified probe c–d ligation products that can easily assemble on the QD surface to induce distinct fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)between QD and *** assay can be homogenously performed without the involvement of copper catalyst,m^(6)A-specific antibody,radioactive labeling,ligase enzyme,enzymatic reverse transcription,and next-generation ***,it can discriminate even 0.01% m^(6)A level in complex samples and accurately measure cellular m^(6)A-RNA expression,providing a promising avenue for clinical diagnostics and biomedical research.

关键词： RNA methylation Click chemistry Förster resonance energy transfer Biosensor Cancer

Decadal Changes in Dry and Wet Heatwaves in Eastern China:Spatial Patterns and Risk Assessment

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第10期41卷 2011-2026页

作者： yue zhang Wen ZHOU Ruhua zhang Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Laboratory of Polar Atmosphere-ocean-ice System for Weather and Climate Ministry of EducationFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Under global warming,understanding the long-term variation in different types of heatwaves is vital for China’s preparedness against escalating heat *** study investigates dry and wet heatwave shifts in eastern China over recent *** trend analysis displays pronounced warming in inland midlatitudes and the Yangtze River Valley,with increased humidity in coastal *** results indicate intensifying dry heatwaves in northern China,while the Yangtze River Valley sees more frequent dry *** the other hand,Indochina and regions north of 25°N also experience intensified wet heatwaves,corresponding to regional humidity *** analysis is conducted based on different situations:strong,frequent dry or wet *** dry heatwaves are influenced by anticyclonic circulations over northern China,accompanied by warming SST anomalies around the coastal midlatitudes of the western North Pacific(WNP).Frequent dry heatwaves are related to strong subsidence along with a strengthened subtropical high over the *** and frequent wet heatwaves show an intensified Okhotsk high at higher latitudes in the lower troposphere,and a negative circumglobal teleconnection wave train pattern in the upper *** El Niño SST patterns are observed in two kinds of wet heatwave and frequent dry heatwave *** analysis indicates that El Niño events heighten the likelihood of these heatwaves in regions most at *** global warming continues,adapting and implementing mitigation strategies toward extreme heatwaves becomes crucial,especially for the aforementioned regions under significant heat stress.

关键词： decadal changes dry heatwave wet heatwave eastern China

EPR-Net: constructing a non-equilibrium potential landscape via a variational force projection formulation

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 135-147页

作者： yue Zhao Wei zhang Tiejun Li Center for Data Science Peking University Zuse Institute Berlin Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Freie Universit?t Berlin Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(LMAM)and School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Center for Machine Learning Research Peking University

We present EPR-Net, a novel and effective deep learning approach that tackles a crucial challenge in biophysics: constructing potential landscapes for high-dimensional non-equilibrium steady-state ***-Net leverages a nice mathematical fact that the desired negative potential gradient is simply the orthogonal projection of the driving force of the underlying dynamics in a weighted inner-product ***, our loss function has an intimate connection with the steady entropy production rate(EPR),enabling simultaneous landscape construction and EPR estimation. We introduce an enhanced learning strategy for systems with small noise, and extend our framework to include dimensionality reduction and the state-dependent diffusion coefficient case in a unified fashion. Comparative evaluations on benchmark problems demonstrate the superior accuracy, effectiveness and robustness of EPR-Net compared to existing methods. We apply our approach to challenging biophysical problems, such as an eight-dimensional(8D)limit cycle and a 52D multi-stability problem, which provide accurate solutions and interesting insights on constructed landscapes. With its versatility and power, EPR-Net offers a promising solution for diverse landscape construction problems in biophysics.

关键词： high-dimensional potential landscape non-equilibrium system entropy production rate dimensionality reduction deep learning

Case Report:A case of chylothorax treated curatively with Sapylin, a streptococcus preparation

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2007年第12期8卷 885-887页

作者： XU Zhi-hao WANG Chun-fu zhang yue-qin SHEN hua-hao XU Feng Department of Respiratory Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 China

Chylothorax is an uncommon disease where fatty fluid accumulates within the chest cavity. Conservative manage- ment, including repeated thoracentesis or pleurodesis, seems to be suitable to most cases. Herein, we present a case of efficacious pleurodesis by intrapleural injection of Sapylin, a streptococcus preparation, for the treatment of chylothorax. A 52-year-old non-smoking female farmer was diagnosed as idiopathic chylothorax after we ruled out possible causes including chest trauma, lymphoma, lung cancer, filariasis, tuberculosis, and etc. Two-time intra-thoracic injection of 3 Klinische Einheit (KE) Sapylin achieved rapid and effective control of chylothorax with no severe side effects. Sapylin may facilitate pleurodesis by producing a strong inflammatory response.

关键词： Chylothorax Sapylin Streptococcus preparation

A two-pronged strategy utilizing exosomes extracted from antigenpresenting cells to combat hepatitis B

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9084-9094页

作者： Fumin Hu Dangyang Wang Ting Lu Guanghui Ma hua yue State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)is consistently challenging to conquer with numerous complications and *** the effectiveness of antiviral therapies in suppressing hepatitis B virus(HBV)replication,there is an urgent need for novel and more effective treatment *** strategies predominantly emphasize immune activation but still face challenges in sufficiently eliciting T cell *** into account the targeted delivery of nanoparticles to the liver and spleen via intravenous injection,we have proposed a dual-pronged therapeutic strategy based on antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived ***,exosomes targeted to the spleen can activate specific immune responses,while those targeted to the liver can modulate or reverse the liver’s immunosuppressive *** immunization,exosome formulations exhibit the remarkable ability to effectively activate APCs,thereby triggering the proliferation of CD8^(+)T ***,they also play an immunoregulatory role by converting M2 macrophages into M1 *** two-pronged therapeutic strategy precisely addresses the issues of T cell dysfunction and immune suppression,both characteristic features of CHB *** combined with Aluminum(Alum)-adjuvanted vaccine,these exosome formulations not only demonstrate a high level of cellular immune response but also secrete specific antibodies comparable to those induced by Alum *** combined approach effectively enhances both cellular and humoral immunity,offering a promising avenue for the development of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccines based on exosome formulations.

关键词： chronic hepatitis B antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived exosomes immunoregulatory role two-pronged therapeutic strategy

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang Liu Hong-Wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-hua Xu yue zhang Zi-Rui Hao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and Light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

A novel weld-pool-length monitoring method based on pixel analysis in plasma arc additive manufacturing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 335-348页

作者： Bao-Ri zhang Yong-hua Shi Bionic Robot Research Department Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan528200GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Special Welding Technology and Equipment School of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640People’s Republic of China

The real-time monitoring of the weld pool during deposition is important for automatic control in plasma arc additive *** obtain a high deposition accuracy,it is essential to maintain a stable weld pool *** this study,a novel passive visual method is proposed to measure the weld pool *** the proposed method,the image quality was improved by designing a special visual system that employed an endoscope and a *** also includes pixel brightness-based and gradient-based algorithms that can adaptively detect feature points at the boundary when the weld pool geometry *** algorithm can also be applied to materials with different solidification *** was performed to measure the real weld pool length in world coordinates,and outlier rejection was performed to increase the accuracy of the ***,tests were carried out on the intersection component,and the results showed that the proposed method performed well in tracking the changing weld pool length and was applicable to the real-time monitoring of different types of materials.

关键词： Plasma arc additive manufacturing(PAAM) Weld pool geometry Gradient analysis Real-time detection

HetNets Under Decoupled Uplink and Downlink Access with UE Random Discontinuous Transmission: Local Delay and Energy Efficiency

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 205-216页

作者： zhang yue Zheng Fuchun Luo Jingjing School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

Due to the limited uplink capability in heterogeneousnetworks (HetNets), the decoupled uplinkand downlink access (DUDA) mode has recently beenproposed to improve the uplink performance. In thispaper, the random discontinuous transmission (DTX)at user equipment (UE) is adopted to reduce the interferencecorrelation across different time slots. By utilizingstochastic geometry, we analytically derive themean local delay and energy efficiency (EE) of an uplinkHetNet with UE random DTX scheme under theDUDA mode. These expressions are further approximatedas closed forms under reasonable *** results reveal that under the DUDA mode, there isan optimal EE with respect to mute probability underthe finite local delay constraint. In addition, with thesame finite mean local delay as under the coupled uplinkand downlink access (CUDA) mode, the HetNetsunder the DUDA mode can achieve a higher EE witha lower mute probability.

关键词： decoupled uplink and downlink access(DUDA) heterogeneous networks(HetNets) random discontinuous transmission(DTX) stochastic geometry