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Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 216-233页

作者： Yuanxing zhang Borong Wu Jiaying Bi Xinyu zhang Daobin Mu Xin-Yu zhang Ling zhang Yao Xiao Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqingChina College of New Energy Xi′an Shiyou UniversityXi′anChina Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjinChina

The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)***,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the *** thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH_(2) groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical *** SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic ***,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G *** also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic *** a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 *** 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications.

关键词： localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode

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Advances in methane emissions from agricultural sources:Part *** and mitigation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 279-291页

作者： Xiaokun Wu Ying zhang Yinghui Han Yagang zhang Yuhang zhang Xiaodan Cheng Pei Zhong Xue Yuan Yuanxun zhang Zhengqiang Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Interdisciplinary Mathematics Institute University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208United States Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

Methane is one of the major greenhouse gases(GHGs)and agriculture is recognized as its primary *** accounting is a prerequisite for developing effective agriculture mitigation *** this review,methane accounting methods and research status for various agricultural emission source including rice fields,animal enteric fermentation and livestock and poultry manure management were overview,and the influencing factors of each emission source were analyzed and *** the same time,it analyzes the different research efforts involving agricultural methane accounting and makes recommendations based on the actual ***,mitigation strategies based on accounting results and actual situation are *** review aims to provide basic data and reference for agriculture-oriented countries and regions to actively participate in climate action and carry out effective methane emission mitigation.

关键词： Methane emission Agricultural sources Accounting methodology Mitigation Emission influencing factors

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Modulating redox transition kinetics by anion regulation in Ni-Fe-X(X=O,S,Se,N,and P)electrocatalyst for efficient water oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4720-4728页

作者： Liting Wei Kaini zhang Rui Zhao Lei zhang Yan zhang Suyi Yang Jinzhan Su International Research Center for Renewable Energy&State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China

NiFe-based electrocatalysts will experience dynamical surface reconstruction during oxygen evolution reaction(OER)process,and the derived metal(oxy)hydroxide hybrids on the surface have been considered as the actual active species for *** efforts have been dedicated to understanding the surface reconstruction,but there is rare research on recognizing the origin of improved performance derived from anion species of ***,the OER electrocatalytic characteristics were tuned with different anions in NiFe-based catalyst,using NiFe-based oxides/nitride/sulfide/selenides/phosphides(NiFeX,X=O,N,S,Se,and P)as the model *** combination of X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy,electrochemical tests,operando spectroscopic characterizations,and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,reveals that anion with lower electronegativity in NiFe-based catalyst leads to higher conductivity and delayed valence transition of Ni sites,as well as optimized adsorption behavior towards oxygen intermediates,contributing to enhanced OER ***,NiFeP electrocatalyst demonstrates an ultralow overpotential of 265 mV at 20 mA·cm−2 for OER,as well as long-term *** work not only offers further insights into the effect of anionic electronegativity on the intrinsic OER electrocatalytic properties of NiFe-based electrocatalyst but also provides guide to design efficient non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction(OER) anion species electronegativity valence transition

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Microscopic mechanisms analysis of various dielectric response processes in oil-paper insulation with different insulating states

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HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 591-600页

作者： Jiang, Zaijun Liu, Jiefeng Fan, Xianhao zhang, Heng zhang, Enze Song, Boshu zhang, Yiyi Guangxi Univ Sch Elect Engn Nanning Guangxi Peoples R China

Various dielectric response processes in the oil-paper insulation are sensitively affected by the insulating states (ageing degrees and moisture contents). However, the existing research is still incomplete in revealing the microscopic mechanisms of various dielectric response processes in oil-paper insulation with different insulating states. Given this issue, the genetic algorithm is first adopted to extract the Dissado-Hill (D-H) model parameters by simulating the frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) of oil-paper insulation. Then, the change laws of the extracted D-H model parameters are adopted to reveal the microscopic mechanisms of various dielectric response processes. Microscopic mechanisms of four dielectric response processes are studied, which are quasi-dc relaxation, loss peak relaxation, optical frequency relaxation, and DC conductance. Meanwhile, due to the dielectric response processes being dominated by various polar particles (methanol, ethanol, furfural, and water molecule), the contents of various ageing by-products dissolved in the insulating oil are measured to support the above analysis. In this respect, a dielectric theoretical reference for the FDS technique to research the insulating states of oil-paper insulation is provided.

关键词： CHARGE-TRANSPORT PARAMETERS MOISTURE

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Cyclodextrin nanofilms with hydrophobic and hydrophilic channels for solvent permeation and molecular sieving

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6638-6644页

作者： Kai zhang Yu Dai Yongli Shi Zhaoxin zhang Linji Li Xiaojin zhang Fan Xia Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Henan Academy of Geology Zhengzhou 450052China

Nanofilms that can fast permeate solvents and accurately sieve molecules are of significant importance for separation.A promising strategy is to align the inner cavities of macrocycles into the channels within nanofilms,and control the channel size by selecting the ***,the channels outside the macrocycles are ***,we prepare nanofilms with hydrophobic channels(cyclodextrin inner cavity)and hydrophilic channels(cyclodextrin outer space)through interfacial polymerization of azobenzene-4,4’-dicarbonyl dichloride and amino-functionalizedβ-*** utilizing the significant geometric changes caused by the photoisomerization of azobenzene,nanofilms with adjustable hydrophilic channel sizes were *** nanofilms have high permeability to polar and non-polar solvents,and can distinguish molecules with almost the same molecular weight but different *** work expands the development of next-generation nanofilms generated through interfacial polymerization by incorporating rational molecular design.

关键词： nanofilm β-cyclodextrin azobenzene interfacial polymerization solvent permeation molecular sieving

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Parallel System Based Quantitative Assessment and Self-evolution for Artificial Intelligence of Active Power Corrective Control

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 13-28页

作者： Tianyun zhang Jun zhang Feiyue Wang Peidong Xu Tianlu Gao Haoran zhang Ruiqi Si School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In artificial intelligence(AI)based-complex power system management and control technology,one of the urgent tasks is to evaluate AI intelligence and invent a way of autonomous intelligence ***,there is,currently,nearly no standard technical framework for objective and quantitative intelligence *** this article,based on a parallel system framework,a method is established to objectively and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of an AI agent for active power corrective control of modern power systems,by resorting to human intelligence evaluation *** this basis,this article puts forward an AI self-evolution method based on intelligence assessment through embedding a quantitative intelligence assessment method into automated reinforcement learning(AutoRL)systems.A parallel system based quantitative assessment and self-evolution(PLASE)system for power grid corrective control AI is thereby constructed,taking Bayesian Optimization as the measure of AI evolution to fulfill autonomous evolution of AI under guidance of their intelligence assessment *** results exemplified in the power grid corrective control AI agent show the PLASE system can reliably and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of the power grid corrective control agent,and it could promote evolution of the power grid corrective control agent under guidance of intelligence assessment results,effectively,as well as intuitively improving its intelligence level through selfevolution.

关键词： AI quantitative intelligence assessment and self-evolution automated reinforcement learning Bayesian optimization corrective control parallel system

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Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie Jin Ye-Zhu zhang Ji-Yu Song Jing-Fei zhang Xin zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

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Insight into structure evolution of carbon nitrides and its energy conversion as luminescence

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 37-60页

作者： Hao zhang Jingwei zhang Wenjie Chen Minjia Tao Xianguang Meng Yuanjian zhang Guifu Zuo Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina College of Clinical Medicine North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory TangshanHebeiChina Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical ResearchState Key Laboratory of BioelectronicsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

A series of carbon nitride(CN)materials represented by graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))have been widely used in bioimaging,biosensing,and other fields in recent years due to their nontoxicity,low cost,and high luminescent quantum *** is more attractive is that the luminescent properties such as wavelength and intensity can be regulated by controlling the structure at the molecular ***,it is time to summarize the related research on CN structural evolution and make a prospect on future *** this review,we first summarize the research history and multiple structural evolution of ***,the progress of improving the luminescence performance of CN through structural evolution was ***,the relationship between CN structure evolution and energy conversion in the forms of photoluminescence,chemiluminescence,and electrochemiluminescence was ***,key challenges and opportunities such as nanoscale dispersion strategy,luminous efficiency improving methods,standardization evaluation,and macroscopic preparation of CN are highlighted.

关键词： carbon nitride chemiluminescence electrochemiluminescence energy conversion photoluminescence structural evolution

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Unsaturated bi-heterometal clusters in metal-vacancy sites of 2D MoS2 for efficient hydrogen evolution

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 264-275页

作者： Gonglei Shao Jie Xu Shasha Gao zhang zhang Song Liu Xu zhang Zhen Zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaHunanChina Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinChina

The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation ***,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2D molybdenum *** unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active *** them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical ***,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2D atomic lattice but not limited to 2D nanomaterials.

关键词： clusters hydrogen evolution reaction metal vacancy MoS2 unsaturated heterometal

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Orthogonal waveform design with fractional programming on the ambiguity suppression of SAR systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 263-279页

作者： Yunkai DENG Yongwei zhang Zhimin zhang Wei WANG Heng zhang Department of Space Microwave Remote Sensing System Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences

Waveform diversity(WD) represents a dynamic and transformative technology widely used in radar systems to enhance sensitivity and discrimination capabilities. Recently, WD techniques have been extensively explored for their potential ambiguity suppression within synthetic aperture radar(SAR) *** these, the alternate transmitting mode combined with orthogonal waveforms emerges as a particularly promising solution. This study focuses on optimizing the power spectrum density(PSD) of signals to design and generate an orthogonal waveform pair that achieves both a low cross-correlation-to-autocorrelation ratio(CAR) and satisfactory imaging performance. Initially, we construct a fractional programming model with convex constraints to minimize the CAR. To address this challenge, we introduce an iterative optimization procedure for the PSD variable, which sequentially reduces the CAR. Each optimization step can be efficiently solved using a quadratically constrained quadratic program, ensuring that the resulting computational complexity remains low. Building on the optimized PSD, we established a parametric piecewise linear model to generate an orthogonal waveform pair. This model not only maintains a low CAR but achieves satisfactory imaging performance in real-time applications. Consequently, this orthogonal waveform pair effectively suppresses range ambiguity in SAR systems. Finally, we demonstrated the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed orthogonal waveforms through detailed simulation experiments, specifically targeting ambiguity suppression in conventional quad-polarization SAR systems.

关键词： synthetic aperture radar (SAR) waveform diversity (WD) ambiguity suppression orthogonal waveform fractional programming power spectrum density (PSD)

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