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Study on the flow structure in curved open channels with suspended vegetation using multi relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 300-315页

作者： He-fang jing Qiao-ling zhang Wei-hong Wang Zong-ning zhang School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China School of Civil Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Department of Basic Courses Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou450064China

Suspended vegetation in rivers,lakes,reservoirs and canals can change flow structure,which will in turn affect the sediment transport and cause the variation of water ecological *** order to study the characteristics of bend flow through suspended vegetation,three-dimensional numerical simulations are carried out by using the multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM).The drag force induced by vegetation is added in the velocity correction in the equilibrium distribution and a hybrid format combined bounce and specular reflection scheme is applied in the solid-fluid *** the validation of this model,six cases are designed to conduct the numerical simulations according to the root depth and the arrangement of *** simulated results show that the suspended vegetation can redistribute the flow structure in curved open *** the arrangement of suspended vegetation,the main flow moves to the side without vegetation,and the distribution of velocity tends to be balanced when vegetation is arranged on the entire cross section,the range of circulating current is reduced from the whole cross section to the local position without vegetation,however,the circulating current can still exist in the curve where the suspended vegetation enters less than half of the water *** addition,it can also be concluded that the suspended vegetation can affect the lateral gradient of flow velocity,and the bed shear stress in the curved channel.

关键词： Multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM) suspended vegetation curved open channel circulating current bed shearstress

Constrained clustering with weak label prior

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 117-132页

作者： jing zhang Ruidong FAN hong TAO Jiacheng JIANG Chenping HOU College of Sciences National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Clustering is widely exploited in data *** has been proved that embedding weak label prior into clustering is effective to promote its *** researches mainly focus on only one type of ***,in many real scenarios,two kinds of weak label prior information,e.g.,pairwise constraints and cluster ratio,are easily obtained or already *** to incorporate them to improve clustering performance is important but rarely *** propose a novel constrained Clustering with Weak Label Prior method(CWLP),which is an integrated *** the unified spectral clustering model,the pairwise constraints are employed as a regularizer in spectral embedding and label proportion is added as a constraint in spectral *** approximate a variant of the embedding matrix more precisely,we replace a cluster indicator matrix with its scaled *** of fixing an initial similarity matrix,we propose a new similarity matrix that is more suitable for deriving clustering *** for the theoretical convergence and computational complexity analyses,we validate the effectiveness of CWLP through several benchmark datasets,together with its ability to discriminate suspected breast cancer patients from healthy *** experimental evaluation illustrates the superiority of our proposed approach.

关键词： clustering weak label prior cluster ratio pairwise constraints

Mars exploration——In situ K-Ar dating of jarosite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 641-656页

作者： jing YANG Dewen ZHENG Ying WU hong CHEN Li YANG Bin zhang Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of GeomechanicsChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China Institute of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029Chin

To accurately determine the chronological framework of climatic variations recorded by various Martian terrains, the absolute ages of Martian events and cratering rate need to be constrained by either in situ dating or returned samples. In situ K-Ar dating is currently a more plausible dating technique as compared with sample return. Jarosite(KFe_(3)[SO_(4)]_(2)[OH]_(6)) is the only confirmed K sulfate mineral that is widely present on Mars, as indicated by in situ detection, orbital remote sensing, and meteorite studies. Jarosite can be used for precise K-Ar and (40)Ar/(39)Ar dating. The preservation of jarosite on Mars provides information about the nature and duration of aqueous processes on the Martian surface. Different ages of Martian jarosite represent the key to constraining the transition from Martian surface water activity to arid climatic conditions. This paper summarizes recent advances in our knowledge of the spatial distribution of Martian jarosite, its mineralogical properties and stability on Mars, the Ar diffusion kinetics of jarosite, and the current status of in situ K-Ar dating. Moreover, we examine the key scientific issues to be addressed for in situ K-Ar dating of jarosite and Martian sample return missions, and discuss future research directions.

关键词： Mars Jarosite In situ K-Ar dating Ar diffusion Stability

An exo Probe-based Reverse Transcription and Recombinase Polymerase Amplification for Rapid Detection of Feline Calicivirus in Cats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 325-330页

作者： MU hong Yun ZHOU hong Lei jing Zheng LU Wei zhang Jian Wei Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College Taizhou 225300JiangsuChina Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health(Shanghai)Co. LTD.Shanghai 200040China

Feline calicivirus(FCV)was a highly prevalent RNA virus causing upper respiratory tract infections in cats through the mouth and nose around the world,result in the death of cats especially under 1 year old with upper respiratory tract disease(URTD)and virulent systemic disease(FCV-VSD)[1].Infected cats usually presented with mouth ulcers,salivation and ***,both recovered cats and asymptomatic carriers can still carry and spread the FCV virus for extended periods of time,contributing to the potential for *** presented a significant threat to the health and lives of cats,and rare wildlife and took a heavy financial loss on the pet industry,making the prevention and control of the virus ***,rapid identification of FCV in clinical samples was necessary to prevent the spread of FCV and avoid financial loss.

关键词： prevention respiratory Probe

A Review on Engineering Design for Enhancing Interfacial Contact in Solid-State Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 219-252页

作者： Bingxin Qi Xinyue hong Ying Jiang jing Shi Mingrui zhang Wen Yan Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

The utilization of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)presents a promising solution to the issues of safety concern and shuttle effect in Li–S batteries,which has garnered significant interest ***,the high interfacial impedances existing between the SSEs and the electrodes(both lithium anodes and sulfur cathodes)hinder the charge transfer and intensify the uneven deposition of lithium,which ultimately result in insufficient capacity utilization and poor cycling ***,the reduction of interfacial resistance between SSEs and electrodes is of paramount importance in the pursuit of efficacious solid-state *** this review,we focus on the experimental strategies employed to enhance the interfacial contact between SSEs and electrodes,and summarize recent progresses of their applications in solidstate Li–S ***,the challenges and perspectives of rational interfacial design in practical solid-state Li–S batteries are outlined as *** expect that this review will provide new insights into the further technique development and practical applications of solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries Solid-state electrolytes Electrode/electrolyte interface Interfacial engineering Enhancing interfacial contact

Noise-Tolerant ZNN-Based Data-Driven Iterative Learning Control for Discrete Nonaffine Nonlinear MIMO Repetitive Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 344-361页

作者： Yunfeng Hu Chong zhang Bo Wang jing Zhao Xun Gong Jinwu Gao hong Chen State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China College of Communication Engineering Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Department of Electromechanical Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China IEEE College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Aiming at the tracking problem of a class of discrete nonaffine nonlinear multi-input multi-output(MIMO) repetitive systems subjected to separable and nonseparable disturbances, a novel data-driven iterative learning control(ILC) scheme based on the zeroing neural networks(ZNNs) is proposed. First, the equivalent dynamic linearization data model is obtained by means of dynamic linearization technology, which exists theoretically in the iteration domain. Then, the iterative extended state observer(IESO) is developed to estimate the disturbance and the coupling between systems, and the decoupled dynamic linearization model is obtained for the purpose of controller synthesis. To solve the zero-seeking tracking problem with inherent tolerance of noise,an ILC based on noise-tolerant modified ZNN is proposed. The strict assumptions imposed on the initialization conditions of each iteration in the existing ILC methods can be absolutely removed with our method. In addition, theoretical analysis indicates that the modified ZNN can converge to the exact solution of the zero-seeking tracking problem. Finally, a generalized example and an application-oriented example are presented to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed process.

关键词： Adaptive control control system synthesis data-driven iterative learning control neurocontroller nonlinear discrete time systems

A method for establishing a bearing residual life prediction model for process enhancement equipment based on rotor imbalance response analysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 203-215页

作者： Feng Wang Haoran Li Zhenghui zhang Yan Bai hong Yin jing Bian National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Control in Hazardous Chemicals Production System Engineering Research Center of Chemical Technology SafetyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co. LtdTianjin Key Laboratory of Energy and Chemical Explosion SafetyAcademician Expert Collaborative Innovation CenterTianjin 300131China

A rotating packed bed is a typical chemical process enhancement equipment that can strengthen micromixing and mass *** the operation of the rotating packed bed,the nonreactants and products irregularly adhere to the wire mesh packing in the rotor,thus resulting in an imbalance in the vibration of the rotor,which may cause serious damage to the bearing and material *** study proposes a model prediction for estimating the bearing residual life of a rotating packed bed based on rotor imbalance response *** method is used to determine the influence of the mass on the imbalance in the vibration of the rotor on bearing *** major influence on rotor vibration was found to be exerted by the imbalanced mass and its distribution radius,as revealed by the results of orthogonal *** implementing finite element analysis,the imbalance response curve for the rotating packed bed rotor was obtained,and a correlation among rotor imbalance mass,distribution radius of imbalance mass,and bearing residue life was established via data *** predicted value of the bearing life can be used as the reference basis for an early safety warning of a rotating packed bed to effectively avoid accidents.

关键词： Rotating packed bed Mass imbalance Harmonic response analysis Residual life Prediction model

Differential diagnosis of isolated calf muscle vein thrombosis and gastrocnemius hematoma by high-frequency ultrasound

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第23期126卷 4448-4452页

作者： SU Li-ya GUO Fa-jin XU Guang HAN Xiu-jie SUN Chang-kun zhang Zheng jing Qing-hong Department of Ultrasound Beijing Hospital of Ministry of HealthBeijing 100730 China

Background Differential diagnosis of isolated calf muscle vein thrombosis （ICMVT） and gastrocnemius hematoma is essential for early identification of deep vein thrombosis （DVT）.This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound for differential diagnosis of ICMVT and gastrocnemius *** A retrospective case series of 35 ICMVT （M∶F,21∶14; mean age （64.5±10.6） years） and 23 gastrocnemius hematoma （M∶F,16∶7; mean age （75.4±11.8） years） patients with bilateral/unilateral lower limb pain was conducted between January 2006 and September *** and the morphology of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography of the lower limb deep vein,great saphenous vein,calf muscles,skin,and soft tissue were *** ICMVT hypoechoic signals were characterized by long,tube-like masses on longitudinal sections and oval masses on transverse sections,with apparent muscle thrombosis boundaries,distal and proximal venous connections,and,often,lower limb *** hematoma hypoechoic signals were characterized by large volumes,enhanced posterior hematoma echo,hyperechoic muscle boundaries,no hematoma blood flow,and no DVT,and clear differences in trauma/exercise-and oral anticoagulant-induced hematomas were readily *** to the measurement,the ratio of long diameter/transverse diameter （D/T） in ICMVT patients was about less than 2.0,whereas in gastrocnemius hematoma patients the ratio was more than *** stage isoechoic and hypoechoic signals were detected with gradually increasing ovular anechoic *** muscle fibers in the hematoma due to muscle fractures were *** High-frequency color Doppler ultrasound was found to be a sensitive and reliable method for differential diagnosis of ICMVT and gastrocnemius hematoma due to trauma and exercise or prolonged oral anticoagulant use.

关键词： high-frequency ultrasound calf venous thrombosis hematoma

Robust adaptive radar beamforming based on iterative training sample selection using kurtosis of generalized inner product statistics

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 24-30页

作者： TIAN jing zhang Wei School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Chengdu 610036China

In engineering application,there is only one adaptive weights estimated by most of traditional early warning radars for adaptive interference suppression in a pulse reputation interval(PRI).Therefore,if the training samples used to calculate the weight vector does not contain the jamming,then the jamming cannot be removed by adaptive spatial *** the weight vector is constantly updated in the range dimension,the training data may contain target echo signals,resulting in signal cancellation *** cope with the situation that the training samples are contaminated by target signal,an iterative training sample selection method based on non-homogeneous detector(NHD)is proposed in this paper for updating the weight vector in entire range *** principle is presented,and the validity is proven by simulation results.

关键词： adaptive radar beamforming training sample selection non-homogeneous detector electronic jamming jamming suppression