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Realize ultralow-energy-consumption photo-synaptic device based on a single(Al,Ga)N nanowire for neuromorphic computing

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1933-1941页

作者： Xiushuo Gu Min Zhou Yukun Zhao Qianyi zhang jianya zhang Yonglin Huang Shulong Lu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and TechnologySuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

The rapid development of artificial intelligence poses an urgent need for low-energy-consumption and small-sized artificial photonic ***,it is pretty novel to demonstrate a light-stimulated synaptic device based on a single(Al,Ga)N nanowire *** to the presence of vacancy defects in the single nanowire,the artificial synaptic device can simulate multiple functions of biological synapses under stimulation of both 310 and 365 nm light photons,including paired-pulse facilitation,spike timing dependent plasticity,and memory learning *** energy consumption of artificial synaptic device can be reduced as little as 5.58×10^(-13) J,which is close to that of the biological synapse in human ***,the synaptic device is demonstrated to have the high stability for both long-time stimulation and long-time *** on the experimental conductance of long-term potentiation and long-term depression,the simulated three-layer neural network can achieve a high recognition rate of 92%after only 10 training *** a brain-like behavior,the single-nanowire-based synaptic devices can promote the development of visual neuromorphic computing technology and artificial intelligence systems requiring ultralow energy consumption.

关键词： single(Al Ga)N nanowire light-stimulated synaptic device low-energy-consumption neural network

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Flexible bidirectional self-powered photodetector with significantly reduced volume and accelerated response speed based on hydrogel and lift-off GaN-based nanowires

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 369-378页

作者： Min Jiang Yukun Zhao Penghui Zheng jianya zhang Wenxian Yang Min Zhou Yuanyuan Wu Renjun Pei Shulong Lu Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Nanchang Research Institute Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesNanchang 330200China

Due to the wide range of potential applications for next-generation multi-functional devices,the flexible selfpowered photodetector(PD)with polarity-switchable behavior is essential but very challenging to be ***,a wearable bidirectional self-powered PD based on detached(Al,Ga)N and(In,Ga)N nanowires has been proposed and demonstrated *** from the photovoltage-competing dynamics across(Al,Ga)N and(In,Ga)N nanowire photoelectrodes,such PD can generate the positive(33.3 mA W−1)and negative(-0.019 mA W−1)photo-responsivity under ultraviolet(UV)and visible illumination,respectively,leading to the bidirectional photocurrent *** to the introduction of quasi solid-state hydrogel,the PD can work without the liquid-electrolyte,thus remarkably reducing the volume from about 482 cm3 to only 0.18 ***,the use of hydrogel is found to enhance response speed in the UV range by reducing the response time for more than 95%,which is mainly attributed to the increased open circuit potential and reduced ion transport *** the GaN connecting segment is pretty thin,the piezoelectric charges generated by stress are proposed to have only a limited effect on the photocurrent ***,both the stable on-off switching characteristics and photocurrent densities can still be achieved after being bent 400 *** an excellent flexibility,this work creates opportunities for technological applications of bidirectional photocurrent PDs in flexible optoelectronic devices,e.g.,wearable intelligent sensors.

关键词： Flexible photodetector Bidirectional photocurrent Lift-off GaN-based nanowires Hydrogel Self-powered device

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Light-stimulated low-power artificial synapse based on a single GaN nanowire for neuromorphic computing

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Photonics Research 2023年第10期11卷 1667-1677页

作者： MIN ZHOU YUKUN ZHAO XIUSHUO GU QIANYI zhang jianya zhang MIN JIANG SHULONG LU Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and TechnologySuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

The fast development of the brain-inspired neuromorphic computing system has ignited an urgent demand for artificial synapses with low power consumption. In this work, it is the first time a light-stimulated low-power synaptic device based on a single GaN nanowire has been demonstrated successfully. In such an artificial synaptic device, the incident light, the electrodes, and the light-generated carriers play the roles of action potential,presynaptic/postsynaptic membrane, and neurotransmitter in a biological synapse, respectively. Compared to those of other synaptic devices based on GaN materials, the energy consumption of the single-GaN-nanowire synaptic device can be reduced by more than 92%, reaching only 2.72 × 10^(-12)J. It is proposed that the oxygen element can contribute to the synaptic characteristics by taking the place of the nitrogen site. Moreover, it is found that the dynamic “learning-forgetting” performance of the artificial synapse can resemble the behavior of the human brain, where less time is required to relearn the missing information previously memorized and the memories can be strengthened after relearning. Based on the experimental conductance for long-term potentiation(LTP) and long-term depression(LTD), the simulated network can achieve a high recognition rate up to 90%after only three training epochs. Such few training times can reduce the energy consumption in the supervised learning processes substantially. Therefore, this work paves an effective way for developing single-nanowire-based synapses in the fields of artificial intelligence systems and neuromorphic computing technology requiring lowpower consumption.

关键词： power artificial computing

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Double Position Servo Synchronous Drive System Based on Cross-Coupling Integrated Feedforward Control for Broacher

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第2期30卷 272-285页

作者： Wenqi LU Kehui JI Hanqing DONG jianya zhang Quanwu WANG Liang GUO Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University

Synchronization errors directly deteriorate the machining accuracy of metal parts and the existed method cannot keep high synchronization precision because of external disturbances. A new double position servo synchronous driving scheme based on semi-closed-loop cross- coupling integrated feedforward control is proposed. The scheme comprises a position error cross-coupling feedfor-ward control and a load torque identification with feed- forward control. A digital integrated simulation system for the dual servo synchronous drive system is established. Using a 20 t servo broacher, performance analysis of the scheme is conducted based on this simulation system and the simulation results show that systems with traditional parallel or single control have problems when the work- table works with an unbalanced load. However, the system with proposed scheme shows good synchronous perfor- mance and positional accuracy. Broaching tests are performed and the experimental results show that the maximum dual axis synchronization error of the system is only 8μm during acceleration and deceleration processes and the error between the actual running position and the given position is almost zero. A double position servo synchronous driving scheme is presented based on crosscoupled integrated feedforward compensation control, which can improve the synchronization precision.

关键词： Broacher Double drive system Cross coupling position servo synchronous Integrated feedforward

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Effects of Vegetation Cover on Sum- mer Climate in China During 1982-2001

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2009年第1期12卷 41-45页

作者： HABIB Aziz Salim CHEN Xiaoling GONG jianya zhang Li State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University 129 Luoyu RoadWuhan 430079 China.

In this paper, we apply lagged correlation analysis to study the effects of vegetation cover on the summer climate in different zones of China, using NOAA/AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data during the time period from 1982 to 2001 and climate data of 365 meteorological stations across China (precipitation from 1982 to 2001 and temperature from 1982 to 1998). The results show that there are positive correlations between spring NDVI and summer climate (temperature and precipitation) in most zones of China; these suggest that, when the vegetation cover increases, the summer precipitation will increase, and the lagged correlations show a significant difference between zones. The stronger correlations between NDVI in previous season and summer climate occur in three zones (Mid-temperate zone, Warm-temperate zone and Plateau climate zone), and this implies that vegetation changes have more sensitive feedback effects on climate in the three zones in China.

关键词：中国夏季气候植被覆盖影响因素

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多样化的主旋律商业化的类型片--张建亚导演访谈录

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当代电影 2008年第5期 20-22页

作者：张建亚黄望莉不详上海大学影视艺术技术学院 200072

在全球化语境下,在中国大片与好莱坞大片于国内市场中一争短长的时候,中国电影如何在类型化优势突出的好莱坞电影前发展自己的类型化特色,这是一个值得深思的问题。为此，笔者对曾经拍过不少类型片的张建亚导演进行了访问。

关键词：类型片张建主旋律多样化访谈录商业化好莱坞电影导演

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Removing Non-uniform Illumination Effects from Deep-sea Floor Images

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2002年第1期5卷 12-17页

作者： JIN Shuying GONG jianya zhang Xiaodong LIESMARS Wuhan University Wuhan China

The deep_sea floor images are acquired under non_uniform illumination,the effects of which bring up many difficulties for image *** paper compares three methods of removing non_uniform illumination *** effectiveness and robustness are evaluated on three test images with high_,moderate_ and low_density grains,*** results show that local filtering algorithm does not remove the non_uniform illumination effects *** image subtracting algorithm will lose some of the dynamic range of the original *** enhanced image stretching algorithm is the most effective one.

关键词：深海海底照明非均匀照明效应自适应滤波

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Further Information of the Associated Li Deposits in the No.6 Coal Seam at Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, Northern China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2013年第4期87卷 1097-1108页

作者： SUN Yuzhuang ZHAO Cunliang LI Yanheng WANG Jinxi zhang jianya JIN Zhe LIN Mingyue Wolfgang KALKREUTH Key Laboratory of Resource Exploration Research of Hebei Province Hebei University of Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Instituto de Geociências UFRGS Avenida Bento Gonalves 9500 91501-970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil

Total 138 coal samples and 14 parting samples were taken from the No. 6 Seam of the Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia. These samples were analysed by optical microscopy, sequential chemical extraction procedure （SCEP）, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）, X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, and scanning electron microscope in conjunction with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer （SEM-EDX） analysis. The results indicate that the Li contents have reached the industrial grade of the coal associated Li deposit, and the total Li reserves have reached 2406600 tons, that is, 5157000 tons Li2O in the No. 6 seam in the Jungar Coalfield. The sequential chemical extraction procedure results suggest that the Li concentration is mainly related to inorganic matter. The minerals in the coals consist of kaolinite, boehmite, chlorite-group mineral, quartz, calcite, pyrite, siderite and amorphous clay material. Some Li could be absorbed by clay minerals in the Li-bearing coal seam. The chlorite phase？could be？most likely the host for a part of Li. The Yinshan Oldland should be the most possible source of Li of the coal.

关键词： Li deposit industrial grade coal seam geochemistry Jungar Coalfield

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非正弦反电势五相永磁电机开路故障容错控制研究

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中国电机工程学报 2023年第5期43卷 1984-1991页

作者：郭玲玲王凯王涛张建亚南京航空航天大学自动化学院江苏省南京市211106 国防科技大学第六十三研究所江苏省南京市210007

与正弦波电机相比,具有非正弦反电势波形的多相电机可提升转矩密度,但容错运行时,反电势谐波会产生额外的转矩脉动。为此,该文提出一种非正弦反电势五相永磁同步电机缺相容错控制策略。基于单相开路故障下转矩方程,推导平稳运行时同步... 详细信息

与正弦波电机相比,具有非正弦反电势波形的多相电机可提升转矩密度,但容错运行时,反电势谐波会产生额外的转矩脉动。为此,该文提出一种非正弦反电势五相永磁同步电机缺相容错控制策略。基于单相开路故障下转矩方程,推导平稳运行时同步坐标系下的电流表达式,给出利用谐波电流抑制转矩脉动的理论依据;并提出在同步旋转坐标系下注入低阶谐波电流,抑制由3次谐波反电势引起的转矩脉动。为了求解最优谐波电流,分别在最小铜耗或最大转矩模式下协同优化电流系数。相比现有方法,该方法在最小铜耗模式下,能够产生相同的定子铜耗;在最大转矩模式下,能够提高转矩输出能力。最后,通过五相永磁同步电机的缺相容错实验,验证所提控制策略的准确性及有效性。

关键词：单相开路故障反电势谐波容错控制谐波电流注入五相永磁同步电机

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GNSS外辐射源动目标遥感检测技术现状与发展趋势

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武汉大学学报（信息科学版） 2024年第7期49卷 1053-1069页

作者：龚健雅张策石书祝武汉大学遥感信息工程学院湖北武汉430079

全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)除了用于导航定位服务之外,因其信号覆盖率高及卫星可见性强等优势,亦可作为被动雷达的机会辐射源完成地表环境和运动目标的遥感探测。但是,其较低的到达地面功率和较窄的信... 详细信息

全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)除了用于导航定位服务之外,因其信号覆盖率高及卫星可见性强等优势,亦可作为被动雷达的机会辐射源完成地表环境和运动目标的遥感探测。但是,其较低的到达地面功率和较窄的信号带宽也给该类系统的应用带来诸多挑战。回顾了GNSS被动雷达遥感系统近30年的发展历程,聚焦运动目标遥感检测技术。通过分析后向散射和前向散射两种GNSS外辐射源探测体制下的动目标检测流程,梳理了相关技术的重点和难点,介绍了国内外在相关问题上取得的研究进展和潜在发展趋势,以期为相关研究提供参考。

关键词：全球卫星导航系统被动雷达遥感系统动目标检测动目标参数估计

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