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Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan zhang Xiaomin Cheng Qinghua guan Jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia Jing zhang Yongzheng zhang Yunjian Liu Hongzhen Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： Chongzhen zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui Xu Fuqiang Hu Jiao Dai Baigen cai Wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development Co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang zhang Danyang Wu Linke cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun Yi Yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Complete reconstruction Co-based complex Precatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction

Study on the Use of Zero Voltage Vectors in the PMSM DTC System

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Study on the Use of Zero Voltage Vectors in the PMSM DTC Sys...

Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

第三十届中国控制会议

作者： LI Yaohua,MA Jian,LIU Jingyu,YU Qiang,zhang Depeng,guan Jiawu,cai Hongmin School of Automobile,Chang''an University,Xi''an,710064,P.R.China,

＜正＞Effects of zero voltage vectors on the amplitude of stator flux,torque angle and torque of permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） direct torque control（DTC） system are *** to voltage drop on stator resistance,the application of zero voltage vectors decreases the amplitude of stator *** to the move of rotor flux,it decreases torque angle, furthermore,decreases *** it is wrong to for the switching table for the induction motor（IM） DTC system to use zero voltage vectors to increase the amplitude of stator flux and *** the application of zero voltage vectors can’t produce negative torque,when the PMSM operates as a brake,zero voltage vectors may make the DTC system out of *** and experimental results of the surface PMSM and interior PMSM DTC system are proposed to testify theoretical analysis.

关键词： Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Direct Torque Control Zero Voltage Vectors

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie Lu Ying Han Yanning cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long Xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong guan Xiaolan Qi Wei Hong Yan Xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

miRNA-210在人脑胶质瘤中表达的临床意义及其生物学效应的探究

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海南医学院学报 2017年第12期23卷 1675-1678页

作者：徐鹏翔李强许琼冠张彩彩海南医学院第二附属医院神经外科海南海口570311

目的:探究微小核糖核酸-210(miRNA-210)在脑胶质瘤患者组织中表达特征和其临床意义,以及其对胶质瘤细胞增殖侵袭能力的影响。方法:收集我院神经外科收治的42例脑胶质瘤及20例良性脑膜瘤患者病变组织,实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative Real-... 详细信息

目的:探究微小核糖核酸-210(miRNA-210)在脑胶质瘤患者组织中表达特征和其临床意义,以及其对胶质瘤细胞增殖侵袭能力的影响。方法:收集我院神经外科收治的42例脑胶质瘤及20例良性脑膜瘤患者病变组织,实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative Real-time PCR,qPCR)检测患者组织中miRNA-210表达水平并采用Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较其与患者预后的关系。利用体外转染小干扰RNA(siRNA)技术干扰人脑胶质瘤细胞U251的miRNA-210表达,MTT法检测细胞增殖能力变化,Transwell侵袭实验检测细胞侵袭能力变化。结果:miRNA-210在29例高级别脑胶质瘤中的表达高于13例低级别脑胶质瘤及20例良性脑膜瘤的表达(P<0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存曲线示高表达miRNA-210的患者预后较低表达的患者不良(P<0.05);成功转染siRNA至U251细胞中,干扰组U251细胞(U251simiR-210)miR-210表达相比对照细胞(U251control)显著下降,U251simiR-210细胞在72h时MTT溶液相对吸光度显著低于U251control细胞,U251simiR-210细胞穿透基质膜细胞数也显著少于U251control细胞。结论:miRNA-210的表达与脑胶质瘤恶性程度及患者预后密切相关,其可促进胶质瘤细胞的增殖侵袭能力,是脑胶质瘤中重要的促癌基因。

关键词： miRNA-210 人脑胶质瘤增殖能力侵袭能力

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亲子孝道观念冲突与青少年子女抑郁的关系

心理学报 2025年第1期57卷 58-70页

作者：郭筱琳张艺凡关岳琳罗良北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心北京师范大学心理学部北京100875

孝道是维系家庭关系的基本准则,对子女心理健康具有重要影响。但家庭中父母和子女的孝道观念可能存在冲突,其对子女的心理意义尚未可知。本文探讨了亲子孝道观念冲突与青少年子女抑郁的关系,并关注不同亲子性别组合间的差异。基于对332... 详细信息

孝道是维系家庭关系的基本准则,对子女心理健康具有重要影响。但家庭中父母和子女的孝道观念可能存在冲突,其对子女的心理意义尚未可知。本文探讨了亲子孝道观念冲突与青少年子女抑郁的关系,并关注不同亲子性别组合间的差异。基于对3321名青少年及其父亲和母亲的间隔2年的问卷调查纵向数据,采用多项式回归和响应面分析方法得到如下结果:(1)当父母和子女孝道观念不存在冲突时,相互性和权威性孝道的水平对子女抑郁不具有预测作用。(2)当父母和子女孝道观念存在冲突时,与父亲在相互性和权威性孝道上的冲突对儿子的抑郁水平有消极预测作用,与父亲及母亲在相互性和权威性孝道上的冲突对女儿的抑郁水平有消极预测作用。这表明,当亲子间在孝道上不存在冲突时,孝道本身的类型及水平与子女抑郁无关,但儿子与父亲以及女儿与父母在孝道上的冲突则可能诱发子女抑郁。

关键词：孝道观念冲突青少年抑郁性别差异响应面分析

Diesel molecular composition and blending modeling based on SUBEM framework

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Petroleum Science 2022年第2期19卷 839-847页

作者： Yue-Ming guan Dong guan Cheng zhang Sheng-Hua Yuan guang-Qing cai Lin-Zhou zhang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum Molecular Engineering Center(PMEC)China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals SINOPECDalian116045LiaoningChina

Diesel molecular compositional model has important application for diesel quality prediction,blending,and molecular-level process model *** this paper,different types of diesel molecular compositional and blending models were constructed based on the SU-BEM *** than 1500 representative molecules were selected to form the molecular structure *** probability density functions(PDFs)combination was determined by experimental data and experience.A quadratic optimization strategy combining genetic algorithm with local optimization algorithm was adopted to improve the accuracy of the compositional *** model results show good agreement with the experimental *** diesel blending model was constructed at the molecular-level based on the above diesel compositional *** properties of the blending model accord with the experimental *** is proved that the compositional models and blending model constructed have high accuracy and strong prediction capability,and are applicable to the industrial process.

关键词： Molecular compositional model Molecular blending model SU-BEM Framework Diesel