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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 507-511页

作者： Yunlei zhang Yiran Liu Wen Guan Mengxue Cao Yao Chen Pengwei Huo Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The unique properties of metal oxide surfaces,crystal surfaces and defects play vital roles in biomass upgrading *** this work,hierarchical porous bowl-shaped ZrO_(2)(HB-ZrO_(2))with mixed crystal phase was designed and employed as the support for loading AuPd bimetal with different proportions to synthesize AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) *** effects of surface chemistry,oxygen defects,bimetal interaction and metal-support interaction of AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) on catalytic performance for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)were systematically *** Au 2 Pd1/HB-ZrO_(2) catalyst afforded a satisfactory FDCA yield of 99.9%from HMF oxidation using O_(2) as the oxidant in water,accompanied with an excellent FDCA productivity at 97.6 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).This work offers fresh insights into rationally designing efficient catalysts with oxygen-rich defects for the catalytic upgrading of biomass platform chemicals.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid Oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) AuPd bimetal Bowl-shaped structure

Effects of Volcanic Activity on Organic Matter Sources and the Paleoenvironment:Geochemical Evidence from Upper Carboniferous Source Rocks(Batamayineishan Formation)in Eastern Junggar,NW China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第5期35卷 1482-1498页

作者： Ming Shao Tianzhu Lei Shuncun zhang Shengyin zhang Yu Pei Sen Song Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Exploration and Evaluation Gansu ProvinceLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014060China

The mudstone,gray tuffite and carbonaceous shale in the Upper Carboniferous Batamayineishan Formation(Bashan Formation)are essential source rocks for the volcanic reservoir in eastern Junggar,northwestern *** kerogen components,vitrinite reflectance,Rock-Eval pyrolysis,lipid biomarkers and isotope compositions were measured to understand the provenance and depositional environment of Bashan Formation under the background of volcanic *** were 10 and 4 periods of volcanic eruptions identified in the wells CS and DZ,*** source rocks developed in the late or intermittent phase of volcanic *** original island arcs of the Early Carboniferous evolved into the Wucaiwan sag and the Dishuiquan sag in the Bashan *** Wucaiwan sag inherited the restricted,closed residual sea,which had a slightly anoxic and hypersaline *** Dishuiquan sag was generally an oxidizing lacustrine environment,influenced by a marine transgression that may have occurred at the end of the DZ_(Ⅲ)period during the Late *** the total organic matter decreased due to the volcanic eruption,ash could cause an increase of aquatic organisms,coinciding with increases in salinity and reducibility in the Dishuiquan sag.

关键词： organic geochemistry volcanic activity paleoenvironment upper carboniferous east-ern Junggar petroleumgeology

Evaluation of the famous classic formula Sanhua decoction based on network pharmacology and multi-component quantitative analysis

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： Xin zhang Wan-Cui Wang Jin-Kui zhang Wei-Mei zhang Peng-Wang Wang Peng-Cheng Lin Yong-Chang Lu Xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao College of Pharmacy Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China Qinghai Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300000China Qinghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Modern Tibetan Medicine Creation Qinghai Minzu UniversityXining 810000China

Background:Sanhua decoction has significant effects in the treatment of *** study of the Sanhua decoction material benchmark was carried out to analyze the value transfer relationship between the Chinese herbal pieces and the substance ***:Network pharmacology was employed to investigate the potential active components and molecular mechanisms of Sanhua decoction in the treatment of stroke.15 batches of Sanhua decoction lyophilized powder were prepared using traditional formulas and subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography analysis to generate fingerprints of the Sanhua decoction substance ***,a multi-component quantitative analysis method was established,allowing for the simultaneous determination of ten components,to study the transfer of quantity values between pieces and substance ***:60 active ingredients were screened from Sanhua decoction by network pharmacology,of which gallic acid,magnolol honokiol,physcion,and aloe-emodin may have a greater effect than other active components.63 key targets and 134 pathways were predicted as the potential mechanism of Sanhua decoction in treating *** fingerprint similarity of the Sanhua decoction substance benchmarks was found to be good among the 15 batches,confirming the 19 common *** content of the 10 components was basically *** components’transfer rates were within 30%of their respective ***:This study provided a comprehensive and reliable strategy for the quality evaluation of Sanhua decoction substance benchmarks and held significant importance in improving its application value.

关键词： Sanhua decoction classic famous formula HPLC fingerprinting value transfer network pharmacology

The circadian clock in enamel development

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 371-380页

作者： Ke Wu Xiaochan Li Yunyang Bai Boon Chin Heng Xuehui zhang Xuliang Deng Department of Geriatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijingChina 4th Division Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijingChina Department of Dental Materials&Dental Medical Devices Testing Center Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijingChina National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyPeking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijingChina Oral Translational Medicine Research Center Joint Training base for Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory in Oral and Maxillofacial Repair Reconstruction and Regeneration The First People’s Hospital of Jinzhong JinzhongChina

Circadian rhythms are self-sustaining oscillations within biological systems that play key roles in a diverse multitude of physiological *** circadian clock mechanisms in brain and peripheral tissues can oscillate independently or be synchronized/disrupted by external *** enamel is a type of mineralized tissue that forms the exterior surface of the tooth *** Retzius lines are readily observable microstructures of mature tooth enamel that indicate the regulation of amelogenesis by circadian *** enamel is formed by enamel-forming cells known as ameloblasts,which are regulated and orchestrated by the circadian clock during *** review will first examine the key roles of the circadian clock in regulating ameloblasts and *** physiological processes are involved,including gene expression,cell morphology,metabolic changes,matrix deposition,ion transportation,and ***,the potential detrimental effects of circadian rhythm disruption on enamel formation are *** rhythm disruption can directly lead to Enamel Hypoplasia,which might also be a potential causative mechanism of amelogenesis ***,future research trajectory in this field is *** is hoped that this review will inspire more intensive research efforts and provide relevant cues in formulating novel therapeutic strategies for preventing tooth enamel developmental abnormalities.

关键词： enamel crown exterior

Organic solar cells with D18 or derivatives offer efficiency over 19%

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 1-4页

作者： Erming Feng Chujun zhang Jianhui Chang Hengyue Li Liming Ding Junliang Yang Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

In recent years,organic solar cells(OSCs)have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive attributes,such as flexibility,lightweight,and solution processing,which position them as alternatives for next-generation solar technologies[1−5].Thanks to breakthroughs in materials development,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)for single-junction OSCs has already surpassed 19%[6−13].The development of photoactive materials is pivotal in enhancing the PCEs,and several reviews have provided insights into materials design[14−18].Herein,we highlight single-junction OSCs based on D18 and its derivatives[19,20].

关键词： breakthrough insight derivatives

New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong zhang Yuetao zhang Zhenbiao zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene wrapped,carbon-coated porous Si sheets for improved lithium storage performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 617-621页

作者： Hui Cheng Yueming Liu Zhongling Cheng Xianying Wang Na Huang Haijiao zhang Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Energy Materials Research Center AG Hydrogen Materials & Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS)Shanghai 200050China

Si-based materials have shown great potential as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)anodes due to their natural reserves and high theoretical ***,the large volume changes during cycles and poor conductivity of Si lead to rapid capacity decay and poor cycling stability,ultimately limiting their commercial ***,we have skillfully utilized the microporous MCM-22 zeolite as the unique silicon source to produce porous Si(pSi)sheets by a simple magnesiothermic reduction,followed by a carbon coating and further Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene assembly,obtaining the ternary pSi@NC@TNSs *** the design,porous Si sheets provide more active sites and shorten Li-ion transport paths for electrochemical *** N-doped carbon(NC)layer serves as a bonding layer to couple pSi and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The conductive network formed by 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and medium NC layer effectively enhances the overall charge transport of the electrode material,and helps to stabilize the electrode ***,the as-made pSi@NC@TNSs anode delivers an improved lithium storage performance,exhibiting a high reversible capacity of 925 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 100 *** present strategy provides an effective way towards high-performance Si-based anodes for LIBs.

关键词： Si anodes Ti_(3)C_(2)Ti_(x)MXene Porous structure Interfacial assembly Lithium-ion batteries

Robust neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants including JN.1 and BA.2.87.1 by trivalent XBB vaccine-induced antibodies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2359-2361页

作者： Xun Wang Shujun Jiang Wentai Ma Yanliang zhang Pengfei Wang Shanghai Pudong Hospital Fudan University Pudong Medical CenterState Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringMOE Engineering Research Center of Gene TechnologySchool of Life SciencesShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecurityFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing Research Center for Infectious Diseases of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina

Dear Editor,The rapid and widespread transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the emergence of multiple variants of concern(VOCs),most notably the Omicron variant,which continues to evolve and diversify into a range of *** previous research has shown that these Omicron sub-lineages,spanning BA.1-BA.2.86,have been evolving to exhibit increased neutralization escape capabilities.

关键词： evolve neutralization variants

Variant selection map of external load during Ni_(4)Ti_(3)precipitation in nitinol:a theoretical and phase field study

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第7期40卷 19-28页

作者： Xuewei Zhou Tianlong zhang Li Cheng Xusheng Yang Jiaming Zhu School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Shenyang 110004China

The morphology of Ni_(4)Ti_(3)precipitates is important in tuning the martensitic transformation(MT)behavior and mechanical properties of *** ageing is effective in engineering the morphology of Ni_(4)Ti_(3)precipitates due to the variant selection effect of external load which is still *** this work,maps of variant selection effect of external load applied along all crystallographic directions are obtained by using a combination of theoretical analyses and phase field *** is found that maps produced by uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression are quite *** number and types of Ni_(4)Ti_(3)variants preferred by external load vary as the loading direction ***,factors influencing the strength of variant selection effect are *** work provides insights on understanding the Ni_(4)Ti_(3)precipitation process and sheds light on the engineering of morphology of Ni_(4)Ti_(3)precipitates for desired mechanical and functional properties.

关键词： Ni_(4)Ti_(3) Variant selection NiTi alloy Phase field model Precipitation morphology

Resolving the geometric structure of trastuzumab by mobility capillary electrophoresis and native mass spectrometry

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 221-225页

作者： Wenjing zhang Jie Hong Lei Yang Zuqiang Xu Yu Xiang Wei Xu School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Available online Immunoglobulins G(IgGs)are Y-shaped globular proteins,however,their high flexibility and heterogeneity pose great challenges to their structure and conformation *** structure of IgG closely correlates to its biofunctions,such as the antibody escape of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)could attribute to the distance mismatch between the ends of two Fab arms(antigen-binding sites)and envelope glycoprotein spikes on virion ***,we report the first use of mobility capillary electrophoresis(MCE)and native mass spectrometry(nMS)to resolve the internal geometric structure and conformation of an IgG(trastuzumab)in solution *** proteolysis,the ellipsoid dimensions of IgG and its subunits were measured by MCE-nMS *** was then reconstructed,in which the sizes and relative positions of these three subunits in three-dimensional space were *** was found that the two Fab arms have an angle of~102.1°and a distance of~11.0 nm between the two antigen-binding sites under native condition,and the Fc arm was tilted~16.0°towards one of the Fab *** was not on the plane of Fab-Fab,but has an angle of no larger than 103.1°.Under acidic environment(pH 3.0),each subunit of the IgG would unfold into larger dimensions,and the angles between these subunits also *** great potential for tumor imaging and therapy,the structure of F(ab')_(2)fragments was also measured and validated by molecular dynamic *** was found that the electrostatic force among these three subunits and steric hindrance stemming from Fc help maintaining the angle between two Fab arms.

关键词： Native mass spectrometry Mobility capillary electrophoresis Trastuzumab Protein structure Geometric structure