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Influence of pH, heat and Enzymatic Treatments on the Activity of Antibacterial Substance in MRS and Milk Media Produced by Lactobacillus fermentum F6

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第6期9卷 911-920页

作者： zhang yong liu yong bao yan zhang he-ping Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Ministry of Education/Department of Food Science and Engineering InnerMongolia Agricultural University Hohhot 010018 P.R. China

This study aimed to investigate the influence of pH,heat and enzymatic treatments on the activity of antibacterial substance in MRS,skim soy milk and bovine milk media fermented by a potential probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum *** antibacterial activity of the culture supernatant of *** F6 was tested against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,Listeria monocytogenes,Salmonella typhimurium,and Shigella *** antibacterial activities were detected in MRS and milk but not in soy *** presumed that three kinds of probable components including organic acids,heat-stable and heat-labile proteinaceous compounds were involved in antibacterial activity of fermented MRS and *** influence of acids on antibacterial activity was pH-dependent and this effect multiplied with thermal treatments seemed *** analyses showed various significant differences of antibacterial activity among five pathogens were observed in pH and heat *** untreated fermented milk showed higher inhibitory activity to Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria （P 〈 0.05）,indicating antibacterial substances of fermented milk are greatly different from fermented *** accurate stimulated gastrointestinal transit showed antibacterial substances would have no influence on intestinal *** range of antibacterial substances from pH 2.0 to 6.0 can be potentially used as food biopreservatives and alternative therapeutics.

关键词： Lactobacillusfermentum F6 antibacterial activity pH thermal treatments enzymatic effect

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Adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy coating on zirconium:experimental and theoretical studies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 79-91页

作者： bao‑Liang zhang Wen‑Guan liu Meng‑he Tu Can Fang yan liu Yu‑Hui Wang yong Hu Hui Wang China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Experimental scratch tests and first-principles calculations were used to investigate the adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy(heA)coatings on zirconium *** heA and Cr coatings were deposited on Zr alloy substrates using multi-arc ion plating technology,and scratch tests were subsequently conducted to estimate the adhesion property of the *** results indicated that Cr coatings had better adhesion strength than heA coatings,and the heA coatings showed *** special quasi-random structure approach was used to build heA models,and Cr/Zr and heA/Zr interface models were employed to investigate the cohesion between the coatings and Zr substrate using first-principles *** calculated interface energies showed that the cohesion between the Cr coating and the Zr substrate was stronger than that of the heA coating with *** contrary to Al or Si in the heA coating,Cr,Nb,and Ti atoms binded strongly with Zr *** on the calculated elastic constants,it was found that low Cr and high Al content decreased the mechanical performances of heA ***,this study demonstrated the utilization of a combined approach involving first-principles calculations and experimental studies for future heA coating development.

关键词： High-entropy alloy coating Cr coating Adhesion property Scratch test First-principles calculation

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Combinatorial reasoning-based abnormal sensor recognition method for subsea production control system

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2758-2768页

作者： Rui zhang bao-ping Cai Chao yang Yu-Ming Zhou yong-Hong liu Xin-yang Qi College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum BGP Inc. China National Petroleum Corporation

The subsea production system is a vital equipment for offshore oil and gas production. The control system is one of the most important parts of it. Collecting and processing the signals of subsea sensors is the only way to judge whether the subsea production control system is normal. However, subsea sensors degrade rapidly due to harsh working environments and long service time. This leads to frequent false alarm incidents. A combinatorial reasoning-based abnormal sensor recognition method for subsea production control system is proposed. A combinatorial algorithm is proposed to group sensors. The long short-term memory network(LSTM) is used to establish a single inference model. A counting-based judging method is proposed to identify abnormal sensors. Field data from an offshore platform in the South China Sea is used to demonstrate the effect of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can identify the abnormal sensors effectively.

关键词： Abnormal sensor Combinatorial algorithm Fault identification Subsea production control system

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Enhanced preparation of dendritic metallic vanadium in recyclable NaCl-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt by V_(2)CO electrolysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3961-3973页

作者： Jia-Liang An Ming-yong Wang yong-Zheng Jia Jin-Tao zhang bao-yan Feng Shu-Qiang Jiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Material Science and Engineering Hebei Province Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

A promising method for the preparation of pure metallic vanadium via V_(2)CO anode electrolysis was proposed and *** simple and controllable synthesis of a molten chloride salt containing VCl_(2) by an insitu reaction between VCl_(3) and metallic vanadium was verified through thermodynamic analysis and ***-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt exhibited excellent recycling performance and could be repetitively used to prepare metallic vanadium by V_(2)CO *** V^(2+) ions remained in the molten salt after *** electrolysis conditions,such as the cathode diameter,current density,V^(2+) ion concentration,and temperature,were optimised to maximise the current *** was also simulated to reveal the regulatory *** highest current efficiency was 85%.The purity of metallic vanadium was up to 99.8%.In this study,an easy and efficient preparation of pure metallic vanadium was achieved.

关键词： V_(2)CO Metallic vanadium Current efficiency Molten salt electrolysis

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CrisprStitch:Fast evaluation of the efficiency of CRISPR editing systems

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 13-16页

作者： yangshuo Han Guanqing liu Yuechao Wu Yu bao yong zhang Tao zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science CitySchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Dear Editor,Targeted genome-editing technology using designed nucleases has been rapidly advancing and catalyzing significant breakthroughs in the life ***-designed CRISPR editing experiments can be efficiently evaluated through nextgeneration sequencing(NGS).Nevertheless,NGS data analysis currently lacks a user-friendly pipeline capable of automatically calculating mutations and evaluating editing efficiency in bulk,as well as providing a more comprehensive visualization of results.

关键词： breakthrough editing efficiency

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Highly efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction catalyzed by rapidly reconstructed bimetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy cuboids arrays

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6977-6983页

作者： Daolian liu Zihao Wang yan zhang Haiqing Zhou yong zhang Dongyang Li Fang Yu Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Given the inherent potential of seawater,industrial wastewater,and residential water as inherent feedstocks for hydrogen production through water electrolysis,there is a critical demand for the exploration of robust and stable hydrogen-evolving catalysts that can operate effectively across a diverse range of pH ***,the pursuit of hydrogen-evolving electrocatalysts that demonstrate both good stability and high efficiency over a wide pH range remains a formidable *** we report the rational design and synthesis of an outstanding nanoporous hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of intermetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy particles anchoring on MoO2 cuboid arrays,which demands very low overpotentials of 72,123 and 134 mV to deliver a current density of−100 mA·cm^(−2)for hydrogen evolution reaction under alkaline,neutral and acidic conditions,*** catalytic activities are superior to most non-precious-metal-based catalysts documented in the literatures,and are even comparable to noble metal *** particular,this alloy electrocatalyst exhibits excellent stability at 50 or 300 mA·cm^(−2)without obvious activity degradation,which is further supported by the undetectable changes in the surface chemical valence states on the basis of in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic *** study provides an innovative strategy for the design and synthesis of effective non-noble intermetallic catalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution over a wide pH range.

关键词： electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction pH-universal non-noble water splitting

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Relationship between the unique microstructures and behaviors of high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1350-1363页

作者： Yaqi Wu Peter KLiaw Ruixuan Li Weiran zhang Guihong Geng Xuehui yan Guiqun liu yong zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd. Xi’an 710016China School of Materials Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750030China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China

High-entropy alloys(heAs),which were introduced as a pioneering concept in 2004,have captured the keen interest of nu-merous ***,in this context,can be perceived as representing disorder and *** contrast,elemental composi-tions within alloy systems occupy specific structural sites in space,a concept referred to as *** accordance with Shannon entropy,structure is analogous to ***,the arrangement of atoms within a material,termed its structure,plays a pivotal role in dictating its *** addition to expanding the array of options for alloy composites,heAs afford ample opportunities for diverse structural *** profound influence of distinct structural features on the exceptional behaviors of alloys is underscored by numer-ous *** features include remarkably high fracture strength with excellent ductility,antiballistic capability,exceptional radi-ation resistance,and corrosion *** this paper,we delve into various unique material structures and properties while elucidating the intricate relationship between structure and performance.

关键词： high-entropy alloys unique microstructure special properties alloy design

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Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Multi-Component System Considering Maintenance:Subsea Christmas Tree System as A Case Study

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 198-209页

作者： WU Qi-bing CAI bao-ping FAN Hong-yan WANG Guan-nan RAO Xi GE Weifeng SHAO Xiao-yan liu yong-hong CNOOC Safety Technology Services Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300456China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China CNOOC EnerTech Safety&Environmental Protection BranchTianjin 300456China

Maintenance is an important technical measure to maintain and restore the performance status of equipment and ensure the safety of the production process in industrial production,and is an indispensable part of prediction and health ***,most of the existing remaining useful life(RUL)prediction methods assume that there is no maintenance or only perfect maintenance during the whole life cycle;thus,the predicted RUL value of the system is obviously lower than its actual operating *** complex environment of the system further increases the difficulty of maintenance,and its maintenance nodes and maintenance degree are limited by the construction period and working conditions,which increases the difficulty of RUL *** RUL prediction method for a multi-omponent system based on the Wiener process considering maintenance is *** performance degradation model of components is established by a dynamic Bayesian network as the initial model,which solves the uncertainty of insufficient data *** on the experience of experts,the degree of degradation is divided according to Poisson process simulation random failure,and different maintenance strategies are used to estimate a variety of condition maintenance *** example of a subsea tree system is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： remaining useful life Wiener process dynamic Bayesian networks maintenance subsea Christmas tree system

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Multi-omics analyses provide insights into the evolutionary history and the synthesis of medicinal components of the Chinese wingnut

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 309-320页

作者： Zi-yan zhang he-Xiao Xia Meng-Jie Yuan Feng Gao Wen-Hua bao Lan Jin Min Li yong Li College of Life Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010020China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010022China College of Landscape and Art Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family ***,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth *** this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in *** notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone *** further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging *** genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water *** of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous *** combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid *** study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.

关键词： Genome Medicinal components Metabolome Pterocarya stenoptera Transcriptome

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Research on casing deformation prevention technology based on cementing slurry system optimization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1231-1240页

作者： yan yan Meng Cai Wen-Hai Ma Xiao-Chuan zhang Li-Hong Han yong-Hong liu State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structure Safety of Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials CNPC Tubular Goods Research InstituteXi©an710077ShaanxiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610095SichuanChina CNPC Daqing Oilfield Company Daqing163453HeilongjiangChina

The casing deformation prevention technology based on the optimization of cement slurry is proposed to reduce the casing deformation of shale oil and gas wells during hydraulic fracturing. In this paper, the fracture mechanism of hollow particles in cement sheath was firstly analyzed by discrete element method, and the effect of hollow particles in cement on casing deformation was investigated by laboratory experiment method. Finally, field test was carried out to verify the improvement effect of the casing deformation based on cement slurry modification. The results show that the formation displacement can be absorbed effectively by hollow particles inside the cement transferring the excessive deformation away from casing. The particles in the uncemented state provide deformation space during formation slipping. The casing with diameter of 139.7 mm could be passed through by bridge plug with the diameter of 99 mm when the mass ratio of particle/cement reaches 1:4. According to the field test feedback, the method based on optimization of cement slurry can effectively reduce the risk of casing deformation, and the recommended range of hollow microbeads content in the cement slurry is between 15% and 25%.

关键词： Cement slurry Hollow ceramsite Casing deformation Formation slip Field test

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