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Early prediction and prevention of infected pancreatic necrosis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1005-1010页

作者： Cheng Lv Zi-xiong zhang Lu Ke Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Research Institute of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Rescue Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Approximately 20%-30%of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis develop infected pancreatic necrosis(IPN),a highly morbid and potentially lethal complication.Early identification of patients at high risk of IPN may facilitate appropriate preventive measures to improve clinical outcomes.In the past two decades,several markers and predictive tools have been proposed and evaluated for this purpose.Conventional biomarkers like C-reactive protein,procalcitonin,lymphocyte count,interleukin-6,and interleukin-8,and newly developed biomarkers like angiopoietin-2 all showed significant association with IPN.On the other hand,scoring systems like the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System have also been tested,and the results showed that they may provide better accuracy.For early prevention of IPN,several new therapies were tested,including early enteral nutrition,anti-biotics,probiotics,immune enhancement,etc.,but the results varied.Taken together,several evidence-supported predictive markers and scoring systems are readily available for predicting IPN.However,effective treatments to reduce the incidence of IPN are still lacking apart from early enteral nutrition.In this editorial,we summarize evidence concerning early prediction and prevention of IPN,providing insights into future practice and study design.A more homo-geneous patient population with reliable risk-stratification tools may help find effective treatments to reduce the risk of IPN,thereby achieving individualized treatment.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Infected pancreatic necrosis Biomarker Scoring system Nutrition therapy Selective digestive decontamination Probiotics Antibiotics Immune enhancement therapy

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Atmospheric transmission algorithm for pulsed X-rays from high-altitude nuclear detonations based on scattering correction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 40-52页

作者： Ding-Han Zhu xiong zhang Xiao-Qiang Li Peng Li Yan-Bin Wang Shuang zhang State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205China

In high-altitude nuclear detonations,the proportion of pulsed X-ray energy can exceed 70%,making it a specific monitoring signal for such events.These pulsed X-rays can be captured using a satellite-borne X-ray detector following atmospheric transmission.To quantitatively analyze the effects of different satellite detection altitudes,burst heights,and transmission angles on the physical processes of X-ray transport and energy fluence,we developed an atmospheric transmission algorithm for pulsed X-rays from high-altitude nuclear detonations based on scattering correction.The proposed method is an improvement over the traditional analytical method that only computes direct-transmission X-rays.The traditional analytical method exhibits a maximum relative error of 67.79% compared with the Monte Carlo method.Our improved method reduces this error to within 10% under the same conditions,even reaching 1% in certain scenarios.Moreover,its computation time is 48,000 times faster than that of the Monte Carlo method.These results have important theoretical significance and engineering application value for designing satellite-borne nuclear detonation pulsed X-ray detectors,inverting nuclear detonation source terms,and assessing ionospheric effects.

关键词： High-altitude nuclear detonation Atmospheric transmission Pulsed X-rays Scattering correction Analytical method Monte Carlo method

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Robust Information Hiding Based on Neural Style Transfer with Artificial Intelligence

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1925-1938页

作者： xiong zhang Minqing zhang Xu AnWang Wen Jiang Chao Jiang Pan Yang College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of People’s Armed PoliceXi’an710086China Key Laboratory of People’s Armed Police for Cryptology and Information Security Xi’an710086China Key Laboratory of CTC&Information Engineering(Engineering University of People’s Armed Police) Ministry of EducationXi’an710086China Staff Department of People’s Armed Police Ningxia Corps Yinchuan750000China

This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based robust information hiding algorithm to address the issue of confidential information being susceptible to noise attacks during transmission.The algorithm we designed aims to mitigate the impact of various noise attacks on the integrity of secret information during transmission.The method we propose involves encoding secret images into stylized encrypted images and applies adversarial transfer to both the style and content features of the original and embedded data.This process effectively enhances the concealment and imperceptibility of confidential information,thereby improving the security of such information during transmission and reducing security risks.Furthermore,we have designed a specialized attack layer to simulate real-world attacks and common noise scenarios encountered in practical environments.Through adversarial training,the algorithm is strengthened to enhance its resilience against attacks and overall robustness,ensuring better protection against potential threats.Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm successfully enhances the concealment and unknowability of secret information while maintaining embedding capacity.Additionally,it ensures the quality and fidelity of the stego image.The method we propose not only improves the security and robustness of information hiding technology but also holds practical application value in protecting sensitive data and ensuring the invisibility of confidential information.

关键词： Information hiding neural style transfer robustness

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Carbon nanocages bridged with graphene enable fast kinetics for dual-carbon lithium-ion capacitors

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 573-583页

作者： Shani Li Yanan Xu Wenhao Liu Xudong zhang Yibo Ma Qifan Peng xiong zhang Xianzhong Sun Kai Wang Yanwei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Beijing100190China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) combining the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are considered a promising nextgeneration energy storage device. However, the sluggish kinetics of battery-type anode cannot match the capacitor-type cathode, restricting the development of LICs. Herein, hierarchical carbon framework(HCF) anode material composed of 0D carbon nanocage bridged with 2D graphene network are developed via a template-confined synthesis process. The HCF with nanocage structure reduces the Li^(+) transport path and benefits the rapid Li^(+) migration, while 2D graphene network can promote the electron interconnecting of carbon nanocages. In addition, the doped N atoms in HCF facilitate to the adsorption of ions and enhance the pseudo contribution, thus accelerate the kinetics of the anode. The HCF anode delivers high specific capacity, remarkable rate capability. The LIC pouch-cell based on HCF anode and active HCF(a-HCF) cathode can provide a high energy density of 162 Wh kg^(-1) and a superior power density of 15.8 kW kg^(-1), as well as a long cycling life exceeding 15,000cycles. This study demonstrates that the well-defined design of hierarchical carbon framework by incorporating 0D carbon nanocages and 2D graphene network is an effective strategy to promote LIC anode kinetics and hence boost the LIC electrochemical performance.

关键词： Hierarchical carbon framework Nanocage ZIF Graphene Lithium-ion capacitors

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Roles of Cu doping in YbZn2Sb2 for thermoelectric performance enhancement

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2869-2875页

作者： xiong zhang Hai-Hui Li Xiao-Liang Cao Bin zhang Hong Wu Yu zhang Guang Han Guo-Yu Wang Hao-Shuang Gu Xiao-Yuan Zhou College of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei Normal University Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing University School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials-Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices Faculty of Physical and Electronic SciencesHubei University College of Physics Chongqing University

Recent research shows that increasing the carrier density after orbital alignment in AZn2Sb2（A=Ca,Yb,Eu,Sr,Mg） Zintl compounds yields remarkable results with regard to enhanced thermoelectric performance.However,research on carrier density increase via doping in these compounds is limited.In this study,we introduced Cu into the Zn sites in YbZn2Sb2and examined the thermoelectric properties.

关键词： Copper

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Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of T4N0M0 colon cancer after R0 resection:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1869-1877页

作者： Bang Liu Zhao-xiong zhang Xin-Yang Nie Wei-Lin Sun Yong-Jia Yan Wei-Hua Fu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Paradoxically,patients with T4N0M0(stage II,no lymph node metastasis)colon cancer have a worse prognosis than those with T2N1-2M0(stage III).However,no previous report has addressed this issue.AIM To screen prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer and construct a prognostic nomogram model for these patients.METHODS Two hundred patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer were treated at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2017 and December 2021,of which 112 patients were assigned to the training cohort,and the remaining 88 patients were assigned to the validation cohort.Differences between the training and validation groups were analyzed.The training cohort was subjected to multi-variate analysis to select prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer,followed by the construction of a nomogram model.RESULTS The 3-year overall survival(OS)rates were 86.2%and 74.4%for the training and validation cohorts,respectively.Enterostomy(P=0.000),T stage(P=0.001),right hemicolon(P=0.025),irregular review(P=0.040),and carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)(P=0.011)were independent risk factors of OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer.A nomogram model with good concordance and accuracy was constructed.CONCLUSION Enterostomy,T stage,right hemicolon,irregular review,and CA199 were independent risk factors for OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer.The nomogram model exhibited good agreement and accuracy.

关键词： T4N0M0 colon cancer Prognosis Multivariate analysis Nomogram Colon cancer

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Light field super-resolution using complementary-view feature attention

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第4期9卷 843-858页

作者： Wei zhang Wei Ke Da Yang Hao Sheng zhang xiong Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao SAR 999078China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191Chinaand Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute YuhangXixi Octagon CityYuhang DistrictHangzhou 310023China

Light field(LF)cameras record multiple perspectives by a sparse sampling of real scenes,and these perspectives provide complementary information.This information is beneficial to LF super-resolution(LFSR).Compared with traditional single-image super-resolution,LF can exploit parallax structure and perspective correlation among different LF views.Furthermore,the performance of existing methods are limited as they fail to deeply explore the complementary information across LF views.In this paper,we propose a novel network,called the light field complementary-view feature attention network(LF-CFANet),to improve LFSR by dynamically learning the complementary information in LF views.Specifically,we design a residual complementary-view spatial and channel attention module(RCSCAM)to effectively interact with complementary information between complementary views.Moreover,RCSCAM captures the relationships between different channels,and it is able to generate informative features for reconstructing LF images while ignoring redundant information.Then,a maximum-difference information supplementary branch(MDISB)is used to supplement information from the maximum-difference angular positions based on the geometric structure of LF images.This branch also can guide the process of reconstruction.Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method.The proposed LF-CFANet has a more advanced reconstruction performance that displays faithful details with higher SR accuracy than state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： light field(LF) super-resolution(SR) attention

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Metal–organic framework-derived Co Se2@N-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang xiong zhang Yan-Yan Kong Chen Li Ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang Yan-Wei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu Zhongke School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

Cobalt selenide （CoSe2） has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive investigations.However,CoSe2-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling stability.Herein,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of CoSe2nanoparticles embedded in N-dope carbon skeleton （CoSe2@NC） through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived （MOF）precursor.The N-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of CoSe2.Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared CoSe2@NC exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1,while maintaining excellent rate capability and an impressive lifespan.Furthermore,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor （LIC） based on CoSe2@NC demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg-1,a power density of 24.6 kW·kg-1,and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 cycles.These results highlight the great potential of CoSe2@NC for practical applications.

关键词： Lithium capacitors Cobalt selenide Metal–organic frameworks N-doped carbon

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Effect of Polyaniline/manganese Dioxide Composite on the Thermoelectric Effect of Cement-based Materials

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2023年第1期38卷 109-116页

作者：季涛 LIAO Xiao HE Yan 张士萍 zhang Xiaoying zhang xiong LI Weihua School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China College of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266033China School of Civil Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215011China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

To enhance the thermoelectric effect of cement-based materials,conductive polyaniline(PANI)modified MnO_(2)powder was synthesized and used as a thermoelectric component in the cement composites.The nanostructured PANI was deposited on the surface of the nanorod-shapedα-MnO_(2)particle and the weight ratio of PANI to MnO_(2)was 22.3:77.7 in the composite.The synthesized PANI/MnO_(2)composite was nanostructured according to the SEM image.The test results of the thermoelectric properties proved that the PANI/MnO_(2)composite was effective as the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity values of the cement composites with PANI/MnO_(2)inside were 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than those of pure cement paste and the thermal conductivity values of these cement samples were similar.The obtained maximum figure of merit(ZT)value(2.75×10^(-3))was much larger than that of conductive materials reinforced cement-based composites.The thermoelectric effect of cement composites is mainly enhanced by the increased Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity in this work.

关键词： PANI/MnO_(2)composite cement composites thermoelectric effect Seebeck coefficient electrical conductivity

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Accelerating Asteroidal Period and Pole Inversion from Multiple Lightcurves Using Parallel Differential Evolution and Cellinoid Shape Model

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 271-286页

作者： Yong-xiong zhang Wen-Xiu Guo Xiao-Ping Lu Hua Zheng Hai-Bin Zhao Jun Tian Wei-Lin Wang School of Engineering Guangzhou College of Technology and BusinessGuangzhou 510850China School of Computer Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan 512099China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Purple Mountain ObservatoryCASNanjing 210023China

Determining asteroid properties provides valuable physical insights but inverting them from photometric lightcurves remains computationally intensive.This paper presents a new approach that combines a simplified Cellinoid shape model with the Parallel Differential Evolution(PDE)algorithm to accelerate inversion.The PDE algorithm is more efficient than the Differential Evolution algorithm,achieving an extraordinary speedup of 37.983 with 64 workers on multicore CPUs.The PDE algorithm accurately derives period and pole values from simulated data.The analysis of real asteroid lightcurves validates the method’s reliability:in comparison with results published elsewhere,the PDE algorithm accurately recovers the rotational periods and,given adequate viewing geometries,closely matches the pole orientations.The PDE approach converges to solutions within 20,000 iterations and under one hour,demonstrating its potential for large-scale data analysis.This work provides a promising new tool for unveiling asteroid physical properties by overcoming key computational bottlenecks.

关键词： methods:numerical minor planets asteroids:general techniques:photometric astrom

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