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Probabilistic stability analysis of embankment slopes considering the spatial variability of soil properties and seismic randomness

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第5期19卷 1464-1474页

作者： zhang wen-gang wu Jia-hao GU Xin HAN Liang WANG Lin School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

The safety of embankments under seismic conditions is a primary concern for geotechnical engineering *** reliability analysis approach offers an effective tool to quantify the safety margin of geotechnical structures from a probabilistic perspective and has gained increasing popularity in geotechnical *** study presents an approach for probabilistic stability analysis of embankment slopes under transient seepage considering both the spatial variability of soil parameters and seismic *** spatial varying soil parameters are firstly characterized by the random field theory,where a large number of random field samples of the soil parameters can be readily ***,the factor of safety(FS)of the embankment slope under seismic conditions corresponding to each random field sample is evaluated through performing seismic stability analysis based on the pseudo-static method.A hypothetical embankment example is adopted in this study for illustration,and the influences of shear strength parameters,seismic coefficient,and the external water level on the embankment slope failure probability are systematically *** show that the coefficient of variation of the friction angle and the horizontal scale of fluctuation have more significant effects on the embankment slope failure ***,the seismic coefficient also affects the embankment slope failure probability *** a given external water level,the failure probability corresponding to the downstream slope of the embankment is larger than that in the upstream slope.

关键词： Embankment Reliability analysis Spatial variability Seismic condition Pseudo-static method

The SNPs C.513A>T in the MHC B-F gene and rs15001532 in the SPOCK1 gene are associated with Salmonella pullorum disease resistance in chickens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第8期15卷 1856-1862页

作者： zhang Ze-tang GAN Jian-kang zhang wen-wu zhang De-xiang zhang Xi-quan LUO Qing-bin College of Animal Science South China Agricultural University Key Lab of Chicken Genetics Breeding and Reproduction Ministry of Agriculture Xinguang Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd.

supported by the Earmarked Fund for the Modern Agroindustry Technology Research System, China （CARS-41）;the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （2011AA100301）

关键词： MHC B-F gene SPOCK1 gene SNPs Salmonella pullorum partridge chicken

Effect of the C.–1388 A>G polymorphism in chicken heat shock transcription factor 3 gene on heat tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第9期14卷 1808-1815页

作者： zhang wen-wu KONG Li-na zhang De-xiang JI Cong-liang zhang Xi-quan LUO Qing-bin College of Animal Science South China Agricultural University Key Laboary of Chicken Genetics Breeding and ReproductionMinistry of Agriculture/South China Agricultural University Guangdong Enterprise Laboary of Healthy Animal Husbandry and Environment Control South China Agricultural University Guangdong wens Food Group Limited Company

Heat stress is one of the main factors that inlfuence poultry production. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are known to affect heat tolerance. The formation of HSPs is regulated by heat shock transcription factor 3 (HSF3) in chicken. A DNA pool was established for identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the chicken HSF3, and 13 SNPs were detected. The bioinformatic analysis showed that 8 SNPs had the capacity to alter the transcription activity of HSF3. The dual luciferase report gene assay showed that there was a signiifcant difference (PG (S1) and C.–1 388 A>G (S4) sites at the 5′-untranslated region (UTR) of chicken HSF3. The elec-trophoretic mobility shift assay showed that the S4 site was a transcription binding factor. The analysis of the association of the S1 and S4 sites with heat tolerance index revealed that the S4 site was signiifcantly correlated with the CD3+T cel , corticosterone, and T3 levels in Lingshan chickens and with the heterophil/lymphocyte value in White Recessive Rock. These results showed that the S4 site at the 5′ UTR of chicken HSF3 might have an impact on heat tolerance in summer and could be used as a potential marker for the selection of chicken with heat tolerance in the future.

关键词： chicken heat shock factor 3 dual luciferase report gene heat tolerance

Comparison of patients by family history with gastric and non-gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第21期15卷 2644-2650页

作者： Xue-Fu Zhou Yu-Long He wu Song Jian-Jun Peng Chang-Hua zhang wen Li Hui wu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080 Guangdong Province China

AIM:To compare the gastric cancer(GC) patients by their family history with gastric and ***:Positive family histories within seconddegree relatives and clinicopathological features were obtained for 256 ***:Of the 256 probands,112(76 male,36 female) were incorporated into familial GC(FGC) group:at least two GC members;144(98 male,46 female) were included in the non-FGC group(relatives only affected with non-GCs).Of 399 tumors in relatives(181 from FGC against 212 from non-FGC),GC was the most frequent,followed by esophageal,hepatocellular,and colorectal *** cancer was next to lung cancer but prior to breast and urogenital *** affected members aggregated within first-degree relatives(FGC:66 siblings,48 fathers,31 mothers,four offspring;non-FGC:56 fathers,55 siblings,43 mothers,and 15 offspring).The ratio of males to females in affected first-degree relatives was usually higher in male *** history of GC was a slight risk for GC in males(OR = 1.19,95% CI:0.53-2.69),while risk of GC by maternal history of non-GCs was increased in females(OR = 0.46,95% CI:0.22-0.97).Diffuse-GC was the major histological type in all *** in tumor sites between thetwo groups was derived from an excess of upper sites in non-FGC female ***:Distribution of associated non-GCs in a family history of GC may vary with geographic *** may have different genetic and/or environmental etiology in different families,and a certain subtype may be inherited in a female-influenced fashion.

关键词： Gastric cancer Family history Familialgastric cancer Familial predisposition Female-influencedfashion

Modified Sadowski formula-based model for the slope shape amplification effect under multistage slope blasting vibration

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 631-641页

作者： Xiaogang wu Mingyang Wang Hao Lu Yongjun zhang wen Nie State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety and Health Ma’anshan 243000China School of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China

Blasting operations,which are crucial to open-pit mine production due to their simplicity and efficiency,require precise control through accurate vibration velocity *** conventional Sadowski formula mainly focuses on blast center distance but neglects the amplification effect of blasting vibration waves by terraced terrain,from which the calculated blasting vibration velocities are smaller than the actual values,affecting the safety of the *** address this issue,our model introduces the influences of slope and time into Sadowski formula to measure safety through blast vibration *** the northern section of the open-pit quartz mine in Jinchang City,Gansu Province,China,the data of a continuous blasting slope project are referred *** findings reveal a noticeable vibration amplification effect during blasting when a multi-stage slope platform undergoes a sudden cross-sectional change near the upper overhanging *** amplification vibration coefficient increases with height,while vibration waves within rocks decrease from bottom to ***,platforms without distinct crosssectional changes exhibit no pronounced amplification during *** addition,the vibration intensity decreases with distance as the rock height difference change *** results obtained by the proposed blast vibration displacement equation incorporating slope shape influence closely agree with real-world *** to Pearson correlation coefficient(PPMCC)analysis,the average accuracy rate of our model is 88.84%,which exceeds the conventional Sadowski formula(46.92%).

关键词： Multistage slope Slope shape influence factor Continuous blasting Sadowski formula Amplification effect

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory by regulating single core-satellite gold nanocluster dissociation

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7275-7282页

作者： wen zhang Yi Wang Yamin Wang Xiaomei Lu Weibing wu Quli Fan Lei zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Zhengzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(Nanjing Tech)Nanjing 211816China

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)using double-strand DNA(dsDNA)*** the prepared 70@DNA20@13 gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)exhibited more stable and greater photothermal conversion *** short time irradiation by 633 nm microbeam laser,every individual AuNCs could be excited and remove the satellite AuNPs on its ***,in the dissociation process of AuNCs with 3−5 satellite,its color would change from yellow to green,which showed more significant reduction in the red channel of the dark-field microscopy(DFM)images and could be defined to state“0”and“1”***,this plasmonic nano bio-memory could transform cyclically its state between 0 and 1 which exhibited excellent rewritable ability.

关键词： plasmonic assembly thermal-responsive single nanoparticle rewritable bio-memory

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长方形微织构多参数耦合对油膜性能的影响

计算机仿真 2024年第6期41卷 375-382页

作者：刘通郭春海张文武马剑强无宁波大学机械工程与力学学院浙江宁波315211 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所浙江宁波315201 浙江省航空发动机极端制造技术研究重点实验室浙江宁波315201

表面微织构在摩擦润滑方面具有优秀的性能表现,被广泛应用于轴承润滑、刀具减阻等领域。目前国内外研究主要集中在单因素对有摩擦能的影响,对多因素耦合作用的分析较少。针对表面微织构单因素以及多参数耦合对油膜润滑性能的影响,采用an... 详细信息

表面微织构在摩擦润滑方面具有优秀的性能表现,被广泛应用于轴承润滑、刀具减阻等领域。目前国内外研究主要集中在单因素对有摩擦能的影响,对多因素耦合作用的分析较少。针对表面微织构单因素以及多参数耦合对油膜润滑性能的影响,采用ansys软件建立流体仿真模型。利用响应曲面法对影响油膜性能的微织构间距、深度以及宽长比等主要参数进行优化设计。研究发现,微织构单因素以及多参数耦合影响主要源于流体动压效应、空化效应以及涡流的产生。采用回归方程进行参数优化的结果,相较于无织构油膜表面压力提升83.7%,摩擦系数降低48.8%。

关键词：表面微织构润滑响应曲面法计算流体力学多因素耦合

Mechanism and application of mechanical property improvements in engineering materials by pulsed magnetic treatment:A review

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2139-2166页

作者： Zhipeng CAI Chengkai QIAN Xu zhang Ning DAI Yao wu wen JI State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityTianjin 300304China

Pulsed magnetic treatment(PMT)has been adopted as an effective strengthening method for engineering materials and components in recent years,and the development of its application depends on the comprehensive understanding of the nature of *** deep mechanism was thought initially to be the magnetostrictive effect,while further investigation found that the magnetic field could lead to the change of the defect states in the crystal,which is called the magnetoplastic *** to the complexity of the engineering materials,manifestations of the magnetoplastic effect become more diverse,and they were reviewed in the form of microstructure homogenization and interfacial ***,the mechanism of the magnetoplastic effect was discussed,focusing on the changes in the spin states under the external magnetic *** modifications could also alter material performances,especially the residual stress,plasticity,and fatigue ***,PMT with specific parameters can be utilized to obtain an ideal combination of microstructure,residual stress,and mechanical properties for better service performance of different mechanical parts,and its applications on machining tools and bearings are perfect *** work reviews the effect of PMT on the microstructure and properties of different materials and the mechanism,and it also summarizes the fundamental applications of PMT on essential mechanical parts.

关键词： pulsed magnetic treatment wear resistance microstructure modifications mechanical properties magnetoplastic effect

Selective photosynthesis of imines from biomass-derived aldehydes over Ni/TiO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1116-1124页

作者： wu-Lin Li Qing-Qing zhang Lin Dong wen-Jun zhang Li-Li Lin Zu-Peng Chen Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Industrial Catalysis State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in high selectivity because of the undesirable side reactions caused by the activity of functional ***,we demonstrate the highly reactive and selective production of imines from biomass derived aldehydes via the photocatalytic reductive amination,using a defective TiO_(2)supported nickel *** employment of methanol as the hydrogen donor and ammonia solution as the nitrogen source avoids the use of high-pressure H_(2)and expensive amines,rendering the current catalytic process safe,economical,and environmentally *** depth investigations attribute the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers to the presence of oxygen vacancies and decorated Ni nanoparticles,thereby accelerating the production of imines from benzaldehyde amination(conversion,95.8%;seleetivity,95.2%).Furthermore,the developed system could be easily translated to the photocatalytic conversions of various biomass derived aldehydes,which provided an example of a cost-effective and sustainable approach for the valorization of biomass derived feedstocks.

关键词： Photocatalysis Biomass derivatives Imines Reduction amination Heterogeneous catalyst