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Barley Protein LFBEP-C1 from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum dy-1 Fermented Barley Extracts by Inhibiting Lipid Accumulation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 377-386页

作者： zhang jia Yan LIU Meng Ting LIU yu Hao DENG huan BAI Juan XIE jian hua XIAO Xiang School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047JiangxiChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the lipid-lowering activity of LFBEP-C1 in high glucose-fed Caenorhabditis elegans(***).Methods In this study,the fermented barley protein LFBEP-C1 was prepared and tested for its potential anti-obesity effects on *** worms were fed Escherichia coli OP50(*** OP50),glucose,and different concentrations of *** size,lifespan,movement,triglyceride content,and gene expression were *** results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison *** Compared with the model group,the head-swing frequency of *** in the group of LFBEP-C1 at 20μg/mL increased by 33.88%,and the body-bending frequency increased by 27.09%.This indicated that LFBEP-C1 improved the locomotive ability of *** average lifespan of *** reached 13.55 days,and the body length and width of the *** decreased after LFBEP-C1 ***,LFBEP-C1 reduced the content of lipid accumulation and triglyceride *** expression levels of sbp-1,daf-2,and mdt-15 significantly decreased,while those of daf-16,tph-1,mod-1,and ser-4 significantly increased after LFBEP-C1 *** in these genes explain the signaling pathways that regulate lipid *** LFBEP-C1 significantly reduced lipid deposition in *** fed a high-glucose diet and alleviated the adverse effects of a high-glucose diet on the development,lifespan,and exercise behavior of *** addition,LFBEP-C1 regulated lipid metabolism mainly by mediating the expression of genes in the sterol regulatory element-binding protein,insulin,and 5-hydroxytryptamine signaling pathways.

关键词： LFBEP-C1 Fermentation Protein Caenorhabditis elegans Lipid accumulation Signaling pathway

Formation of free-surface vortex and vortex suppression by rotating stopper-rod at end of tundish casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1104-1116页

作者： Qing Fang Peng Zhao hua zhang Wen-hao Zhou Gang yu jia-hui Wang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

A rotating stopper-rod technique was proposed to suppress the formation of free-surface vortex in the *** large eddy simulation model coupled with volume of fluid model was developed to study the steel–slag–gas three-phase flow *** critical slag entrapment height of the free-surface vortex and mass of residual steel were predicted at different rotating speeds(30,60,90 and 120 r/min)of the rotating *** numerical model was verified by water model *** results showed that by rotating the stopper-rod in the opposite direction of the vortex above the submerged entry nozzle,the formation of vortex can be effectively disturbed and the critical height of the free-surface vortex can be *** for the 2nd strand,when the rotating speeds are 30,60,90 and 120 r/min,the critical height of the free-surface vortex above the 2nd strand is 7.3,4.7,6.3 and 7.4 cm,respectively.A reasonable rotating speed should be 60 r/min,which can reduce about 2 tons of residual *** rotating speeds just can reduce about 1.6 tons of residual steel.

关键词： Tundish Free-surface vortex Stopper-rod Numerical simulation Multiphase flow

Gas sensor array based on carbon-based thin-film transistor for selective detection of indoor harmful gases

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4401-4411页

作者： Can Liu yu Sun jia-Yi Guo Xiu-Lei Li Lu Tao Jin-Yong Hu Jue-Xian Cao Ping-hua Tang Yong zhang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104China Physics and Optoelectronics&Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

The identification of indoor harmful gases is imperative due to their significant threats to human health and *** achieve accurate identification,an effective strategy of constructing a sensor array combined with the pattern recognition algorithm is ***-based thin-film transistors are selected as the sensor array unit,with semiconductor carbon nanotubes(CNTs)within the TFT channels modified with different metals(Au,Cu and Ti)for selective responses to NH_(3),H_(2)S and HCHO,*** accurate gas species identification,an identification mode that combines linear discriminant analysis algorithms and logistic regression classifier is *** test results demonstrate that by preprocessing the sensor array’s sensing data with the LDA algorithm and subsequently employing the LR classifier for identification,a 100%recognition rate can be achieved for three target gases(NH3,H2S and HCHO).This work provides significant guidance for future applications of chip-level gas sensors in the realms of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence.

关键词： Carbon-based thin-film transistors Gas sensor arrays Semiconductor carbon nanotubes Multi-gas detection Linear discriminant analysis

TAX1BP1 and FIP200 orchestrate non-canonical autophagy of p62 aggregates for mouse neural stem cell maintenance

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 937-950页

作者： Yi-Fu Zhu Rong-hua yu Shuai Zhou Pei-Pei Tang Rui zhang yu-Xin Wu Ran Xu jia-Ming Wei Ying-Ying Wang jia-Li zhang Meng-Ke Li Xiao-Jing Shi yu-Wei zhang Guang-Zhi Liu Rick FThorne Xu Dong zhang Mian Wu Song Chen School of Life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China Translational Research Institute of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital and People'’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical SciencesAcademy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450053China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Jiangsu College of NursingHuai’anJiangsu 223300China Laboratory Animal Center Academy of Medical ScienceZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Henan Key Laboratory of Stem cell Differentiation and Modification Henan Provincial People’s HospitalHenan UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450053China School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy The University of NewcastleNSW 2308Australia

Autophagy plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes,including the maintenance and differentiation of neural stem cells(NSCs).Interestingly,while complete deletion of Fip200 severely impairs NSC maintenance and differentiation,inhibiting canonical autophagy via deletion of core genes,such as Atg5,Atg16l1,and Atg7,or blockade of canonical interactions between FIP200 and ATG13(designated as FIP200-4A mutant or FIP200 KI)does not produce comparable detrimental *** highlights the likely critical involvement of the non-canonical functions of FIP200,the mechanisms of which have remained ***,utilizing genetic mouse models,we demonstrated that FIP200 mediates non-canonical autophagic degradation of p62/sequestome1,primarily via TAX1BP1 in *** deletion of Tax1bp1 in fip200hGFAP conditional knock-in(cKI)mice led to NSC deficiency,resembling the fip200hGFAP conditional knockout(cKO)mouse ***,reintroducing wild-type TAX1BP1 not only restored the maintenance of NSCs derived from tax1bp1-knockout fip200hGFAP cKI mice but also led to a marked reduction in p62 aggregate ***,a TAX1BP1 mutant incapable of binding to FIP200 or NBR1/p62 failed to achieve this ***,conditional deletion of Tax1bp1 in fip200hGFAP cKO mice exacerbated NSC deficiency and p62 aggregate accumulation compared to fip200hGFAP cKO ***,these findings illustrate the essential role of the FIP200-TAX1BP1 axis in mediating the non-canonical autophagic degradation of p62 aggregates towards NSC maintenance and function,presenting novel therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Non-canonical autophagy TAX1BP1 FIP200 p62 Aggregates Neural stem cell

WNT5A Regulated by miR154-5p is Associated with Angiopoiesis and Invasion of Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor (PSTT)

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 423-427页

作者： zhang Sai CHEN Zhi Xian zhang Mo DU Yan ZHOU jia Yi WU Jing yu Yin hua CAO Qi ZHAO Hong Bo Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200011China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases Shanghai 200011China

Placental site trophoblastic tumor(PSTT),a rare gestational trophoblastic neoplasm(GTN),exhibits slow growth,late-onset metastasis,and chemotherapy insensitivity[1,2].The invasive capacity of trophoblasts induces angiogenesis in PSTT,yet the specific mechanism remains unclear[3].PSTT is typically resistant to chemotherapy and hysterectomy stands as the primary therapeutic choice for patients with an overall cure rate of approximately 75%-80%[4,5].Therefore,investigating the precise emergence and progression of PSTT is crucial,aiming to identify novel targets for diagnosis and therapy.

关键词： chemotherapy diagnosis metastasis

Weatherability and heat resistance enhanced by interaction between AG25 and Mg/AI-LDH

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2758-2768页

作者： Pei-Yao Yang Xiang-Cui Liu yu-Chao Wang huan-Ran Zheng Jin-Xian Wang jia-Yi Zheng Meng-Jie Liu Dan-Ni Deng yu Bai Ying-Bi Chen Tong zhang Zhi-Ming Liu Yong-Peng Lei State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Powder Metallurgy Research InstituteCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing 102205China

Although inorganic pigments in common spectral tuning materials show good weatherability and heat resistance,the limited color choices,weak coloring power,poor dispersibility,and a possibility of toxicity limit their *** the basis of organic pigments which possess a wide range of colors,high coloring power,good transparency,and high safety,herein,the modified pigment and biomimetic coating with improved weatherability,especially ultraviolet(UV)resistance(from 2 to 6 days),was achieved by intercalating acid green 25(AG25)pigment into Mg/Al-layered double hydroxides(Mg/Al-LDH).Furthermore,the heat resistance of AG25 was also significantly ***,the spectral stability of pigments after heat treatment is superior with almost unchanged spectral profile and green reflection *** formation of strong N-H bonds and the S-M(Mg,Al)bonds between Mg/Al-LDH laminates and AG25 molecules contributes to the *** work shows potential for biomimetic leaf materials in respect of reflective spectra stability.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Biomimetic Acid green 25 Interaction Weatherability Heat resistance

Catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction of 2-vinlyindoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 357-362页

作者： yu-Hang Miao Zheng-Xu zhang Xu-Yi huang yuan-Zhao hua Shi-Kun jia Xiao Xiao Min-Can Wang Li-Ping Xu Guang-jian Mei Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Due to the high electrophilic nature of azo-dienophiles, azo-Diels–Alder proceeds rapidly even without the need of a catalyst and is therefore regarded as the “click reaction”. This spontaneity causes strong background reaction and poses a daunting challenge to chemists for developing the catalytic asymmetric version. Reported herein is the first catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction between2-vinylindoles and triazoledione. This protocol makes use of the high energy barrier of dearomatization to avert the strong background reaction of azo-Diels–Alder reaction, allowing the implementation of the projected reaction at ambient temperature. Density functional theory calculations have been performed to gain insights into the reaction mechanism and the origins of the enantioselectivity. By using this method,a variety of tetracyclic indole derivatives have been readily prepared in good to excellent yields and with excellent diastereo-and enantio–selectivities(33 examples, up to 97% yield and >99% ee, >20:1 dr).

关键词： Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization Azo-Diels–Alder reaction 2-Vinylindoles Chiral phosphoric acid Tetracyclic indole derivatives

Small molecule deoxynyboquinone triggers alkylation and ubiquitination of Keap1 at Cys489 on Kelch domain for Nrf2 activation and inflammatory therapy

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 401-415页

作者： Ke-Gang Linghu Tian zhang Guang-Tao zhang Peng Lv Wen-Jun zhang Guan-Ding Zhao Shi-Hang Xiong Qiu-Shuo Ma Ming-Ming Zhao Meiwan Chen yuan-jia Hu Chang-Sheng zhang hua yu State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Macao Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia MedicaRNAM Center for Marine MicrobiologySouth China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510301China State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants&School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China

Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1)alkylation plays a central role in anti-inflammatory ***,activators of Nrf2 through alkylation of Keap1-Kelch domain have not been ***(DNQ)is a natural small molecule discovered from marine *** current study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and molecular mechanisms of DNQ via alkylation of *** exhibited significant anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in *** pharmacophore responsible for the anti-inflammatory properties of DNQ was determined to be theα,β-unsaturated amides moieties by a chemical reaction between DNQ and *** exerted anti-inflammatory effects through activation of Nrf2/ARE ***1 was demonstrated to be the direct target of DNQ and bound with DNQ through conjugate addition reaction involving *** specific alkylation site of DNQ on Keap1 for Nrf2 activation was elucidated with a synthesized probe in conjunction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass *** triggered the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Keap1 by alkylation of the cysteine residue 489(Cys489)on Keap1-Kelch domain,ultimately enabling the activation of *** findings revealed that DNQ exhibited potent anti-inflammatory capacity throughα,β-unsaturated amides moieties active group which specifically activated Nrf2 signal pathway via alkylation/ubiquitination of Keap1-Kelch domain,suggesting the potential values of targeting Cys489 on Keap1-Kelch domain by DNQ-like small molecules in inflammatory therapies.

关键词： Deoxynyboquinone Anti-inflammation Target Keap1/Nrf2 Alkylation Ubiquitination

Stimulated Brillouin interaction between guided phonons and photons in a lithium niobate waveguide

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 173-175页

作者： yuan-Hao Yang jia-Qi Wang Zheng-Xu Zhu Xin-Biao Xu Qiang zhang Juanjuan Lu yu Zeng Chun-hua Dong Luyan Sun Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The Brillouin scattering is one of the strongest nonlinear optical effects in dielectrics[1].In particular,the backward Brillouin scattering(BBS)provides an efficient method to achieve low-noise optical gain for active photonics[2]and the coherent interconnects between 10 GHz phonons and photons[3].However,previous studies on BBS are primarily limited to the unconfined phonons[1]or phonon confined in suspended structures[4-6].

关键词： scattering waveguide Brillouin