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文化创伤视角下的韩国战后电影导演俞贤穆研究

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当代电影 2024年第6期 133-138页

作者：张颖中国传媒大学戏剧影视学院

俞贤穆是韩国战后电影导演的代表人物之一,他一生执导四十多部电影,对韩国战后的文化创伤构建方面做出了重要贡献,在韩国电影界和学术界具有不可撼动的地位。在叙事方面,俞贤穆的电影具有强烈的现实主义特征,通过特殊国情下的典型人物... 详细信息

俞贤穆是韩国战后电影导演的代表人物之一,他一生执导四十多部电影,对韩国战后的文化创伤构建方面做出了重要贡献,在韩国电影界和学术界具有不可撼动的地位。在叙事方面,俞贤穆的电影具有强烈的现实主义特征,通过特殊国情下的典型人物和具有民族特色的叙事空间再现战后的社会生活,引发了韩国观众对群体性创伤的身份认同。在镜头语言方面,俞贤穆利用表现主义画面表现手法,通过电影人物的情感传递和民族情感的隐喻表达完成战后社会的艺术重塑,使韩国观众形成“共享创伤”的情感共同体,成功实现了韩国战后文化创伤的银幕书写。

关键词：俞贤穆韩国战后电影文化创伤社会再现艺术重塑

Occurrence and Reduction of Hepatitis B Vaccine Hesitancy Among Medical University Students—Shanxi Province,China,2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第19期6卷 431-436,I0005-I0007页

作者： Huijuan Kong Xufeng Cui ying zhang Qiang Xue Jing Shi Tian Yao Yana Guo Xiuyang Xu Suping Wang Yongliang Feng School of Public Health Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention(Shanxi Medical University) Ministry of EducationTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Previous research has primarily examined the issue of hepatitis B vaccine hesitancy in migrant workers and other adult ***,there is a lack of studies that have specifical... 详细信息

关键词： Shanxi primarily workers

Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasonic Medicinal Penetration in the Removal of Blood Stasis and Alleviation of Zhuyu Juanbi Formula in the Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Paclitaxel

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第3期8卷 7-17页

作者： ying zhang Huixin Chen Qirong zhang yingjie Jia Dan Yi The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300381China National Clinical Research Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300381China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and differences of the Zhuyu Juanbi formula delivered through ultrasound at Zusanli on patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) due to paclitaxel injection. Methods: A total of 72 breast cancer patients with CIPN were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group (36 cases) was treated with oral methylcobalamin plus ultrasonic medicine permeating Zhuyu Juanbi formulae, while the control group (36 cases) was treated with oral methylcobalamin alone. Following two 2 cycles of continuous treatment, the efficacy of peripheral neurotoxicity, TCM syndrome score, FACT/GOG-Ntx score, total neuropathy score, and safety indicators of gynecological cancer patients were observed in the two groups. Result: In the treatment of CIPN, the addition of ultrasonic medicine permeating Zhuyu Juanbi formulae was more effective than oral methylcobalamin alone in reducing peripheral neurotoxicity and improving the quality of life of patients. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and ultrasound drug penetration Zhuyu Juanbi formulae significantly reduced the FACT/ GOG-Ntx score and TNS score in the treatment group. In terms of drug safety, it rarely caused adverse reactions such as grade 3 and 4 leukopenia, and the safety profile was therefore good. Conclusion: The combination of ultrasonic medicine permeating Zhuyu Juanbi formulae and methylcobalamin has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for peripheral neurotoxicity in patients with PIPN. It has been shown to significantly improve the clinical symptoms of PIPN patients, improve the quality of life of patients, and have a good safety profile.

关键词： Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN) Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy Zhuyu Juanbi formulae Ultrasonic drug delivery

Spatial structural characteristics of the Deda ancient landslide in the eastern Tibetan Plateau:Insights from Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics and the Microtremor Survey Method

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 188-202页

作者： Zhen-dong Qiu Chang-bao Guo Yi-ying zhang Zhi-hua Yang Rui-an Wu Yi-qiu Yan Wen-kai Chen Feng Jin Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Research Center of Neotectonism and Crustal Stability China Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China China Water Resources Beifang Investigation Design and Research Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300222China

It is of crucial importance to investigate the spatial structures of ancient landslides in the eastern Tibetan Plateau’s alpine canyons as they could provide valuable insights into the evolutionary history of the landslides and indicate the potential for future *** study examines the Deda ancient landslide,situated in the Chalong-ranbu fault zone,where creep deformation suggests a complex underground *** integrating remote sensing,field surveys,Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT),and Microtremor Survey Method(MSM)techniques,along with engineering geological drilling for validation,to uncover the landslide’s spatial feature *** research indicates that a fault is developed in the upper part of the Deda ancient landslide,and the gully divides it into Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅠand Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅡin *** distinctive geological characteristics detectable by MSM in the shallow subsurface and by AMT in deeper *** findings include the identification of two sliding zones in the Deda I landslide,the shallow sliding zone(DD-I-S1)depth is approximately 20 m,and the deep sliding zone(DD-I-S2)depth is 36.2-49.9 *** sliding zone(DD-Ⅱ-S1)depth of the DedaⅡlandslide is 37.6-43.1 m.A novel MSM-based method for sliding zone identification is proposed,achieving less than 5%discrepancy in depth determination when compared with drilling *** results provide a valuable reference for the spatial structural analysis of large-deepseated landslides in geologically complex regions like the eastern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Ancient landslide Remote sensing Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT) Microtremor Survey Method(MSM) Geological drilling engineering Spatial structure Tibetan Plateau Geological hazard survey engineering

不同浸提剂对钒钛磁铁尾矿Cu、Cr有效态的浸提

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世界有色金属 2024年第12期 170-172页

作者：张莹华北理工大学矿业工程学院

为了研究不同浸提剂对钒钛磁铁尾矿重金属的提取效果，选取5种浸提剂在不同振荡时间下提取尾矿重金属有效态Cu、Cr，对比提取效率，结果表明：5种浸提剂对Cu的浸提率依次为EDTA-2Na>DTPA>HAc-NaAc>MgCl2>CaCl2，对Cr的浸提率依次为EDTA-... 详细信息

为了研究不同浸提剂对钒钛磁铁尾矿重金属的提取效果，选取5种浸提剂在不同振荡时间下提取尾矿重金属有效态Cu、Cr，对比提取效率，结果表明：5种浸提剂对Cu的浸提率依次为EDTA-2Na>DTPA>HAc-NaAc>MgCl2>CaCl2，对Cr的浸提率依次为EDTA-2Na>HAc-NaAc>CaCl2>DTPA>MgCl2。HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液、EDTA-2Na溶液、DTPA溶液对Cu的浸出量随尾矿粒径的缩小而显著增加；尾矿粒径对Cr浸出量的无显著影响。在试验时间范围内，EDTA-2Na溶液和HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液对Cr的浸提，在90min内达到浸提溶液Cr离子吸附平衡状态，研究发现EDTA-2Na对钒钛磁铁尾矿有效态重金属Cu、Cr的提取率最高。

关键词：尾矿浸提剂时间粒径重金属

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Genetically modified pigs:Emerging animal models for hereditary hearing loss

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 284-291页

作者： Xiao Wang Tian-Xia Liu ying zhang Liang-Wei Xu Shuo-Long Yuan A-Long Cui Wei-Wei Guo Yan-Fang Wang Shi-Ming Yang Jian-Guo Zhao State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Savaid Medical School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Institute of OtolaryngologyChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230022China State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Institute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100193China

Hereditary hearing loss(HHL),a genetic disorder that impairs auditory function,significantly affects quality of life and incurs substantial economic losses for *** investigate the underlying causes of HHL and evaluate therapeutic outcomes,appropriate animal models are *** have been extensively used as valuable large animal models in biomedical *** this review,we highlight the advantages of pig models in terms of ear anatomy,inner ear morphology,and electrophysiological characteristics,as well as recent advancements in the development of distinct genetically modified porcine models of hearing ***,we discuss the prospects,challenges,and recommendations regarding the use pig models in HHL ***,this review provides insights and perspectives for future studies on HHL using porcine models.

关键词： Pigs Animal models Hereditary hearing loss Genetic modification Inner ear

Ultra-compact wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer based on subwavelength grating-assisted multimode interference coupler by inverse design

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： WEN Jin PAN Yu WU Zhengwei zhang ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Resource Optical Fiber Detection Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Inverse design of on-chip wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer has attracted significant attention to improve equipment performance and miniaturization. We proposed and demonstrated the ultra-compact 1310/1550 nm wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer assisted by subwavelength grating （SWG） using particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm in silicon-on-insulator （SOI） platform. Through the self-imaging effect of multimode interference （MMI） coupler， the demultiplexing function for 1310 nm and 1550 nm wavelengths is implemented. After that， three parallel SWG-based slots are inserted into the MMI section so that the effective refractive index of the modes can be engineered and thus the beat length can be adjusted. Importantly， these three SWG slots significantly reduce the length of the device， which is much shorter than the length of traditional MMI-based wavelength demultiplexers. Ultimately， by using the PSO algorithm， the equivalent refractive index and width of the SWG in a certain range are optimized to achieve the best performance of the wavelength demultiplexer. It has been verified that the device footprint is only 2×30.68 μm2， and 1dB bandwidths of larger than 120 nm are acquired at 1310 nm and 1550 nm wavelengths. Meanwhile， the transmitted spectrum shows that the insertion loss （IL） values are below 0.47 dB at both wavelengths when the extinction ratios （ER） values are above 12.65 dB. This inverse design approach has been proved to be efficient in increasing bandwidth and reducing device length.

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立德树人视角下大学生红色研学旅行思政教育功能的实现

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牡丹江教育学院学报 2024年第2期 43-46页

作者：张莹莹山西管理职业学院

立德树人教育理念下，培养具有高尚品德、扎实学识、创新精神和实践能力的人才是新时代教育的根本任务。红色研学旅行作为一种独特的教育方式，具有实践性、教育性、互动性和地域性的特点，为大学生提供一个真实、生动的思政教育课堂。... 详细信息

立德树人教育理念下，培养具有高尚品德、扎实学识、创新精神和实践能力的人才是新时代教育的根本任务。红色研学旅行作为一种独特的教育方式，具有实践性、教育性、互动性和地域性的特点，为大学生提供一个真实、生动的思政教育课堂。通过红色研学旅行，有助于弘扬革命精神，培养爱国情怀，坚定理想信念，提升综合素质。文章探究从红色研学基地建设、活动创新、课程建设、宣传推广四个方面推动红色研学旅行思政教育功能的实现。

关键词：立德树人红色研学旅行思想政治教育思政育人

Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 242-252页

作者： Xiu-Sheng Chen Rui Han Yan-Ting Liu Wei Huang Qi Wang Xin Xiong ying zhang Jian-Guo Zhao Shi-Hua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Wei-Li Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)GHM Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

PTEN-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1),a mitochondrial kinase that phosphorylates Parkin and other proteins,plays a crucial role in mitophagy and protection against *** in PINK1 and Parkin can lead to loss of function and early onset Parkinson's ***,there is a lack of strong in vivo evidence in rodent models to support the theory that loss of PINK1 affects mitophagy and induces ***,PINK1 knockout pigs(Sus scrofa)do not appear to exhibit *** our recent work involving non-human primates,we found that PINK1 is selectively expressed in primate brains,while absent in rodent *** extend this to other species,we used multiple antibodies to examine the expression of PINK1 in pig *** contrast to tissues from cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis),our data did not convincingly demonstrate detectable PINK1expression in pig *** of PINK1 in cultured pig cells did not result in altered Parkin and BAD phosphorylation,as observed in cultured monkey cells.A comparison of monkey and pig striatum revealed more PINK1-phosphorylated substrates in the monkey ***,PINK1 knockout in pigs did not lead to obvious changes in the phosphorylation of Parkin and *** findings provide new evidence that PINK1expression is specific to primates,underscoring the importance of non-human primates in investigating PINK1function and pathology related to PINK1 deficiency.

关键词： PINK1 Parkin Mitochondria Phosphorylation Non-human primates Pigs