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单循环加载过程中砂岩能量演化规律

西安科技大学学报 2021年第5期41卷 879-885页

作者：凌志强张天军王建辉西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院陕西西安710054 陕西煤矿安全监察局咸阳监察分局陕西西安710000 陕西彬长文家坡矿业有限公司陕西咸阳713500

为进一步探究岩石损伤破坏机理,采用SANS材料试验系统对砂岩进行等加荷单循环加载试验,基于单循环加卸载过程中的应变滞后效应及残余应变的影响,对能量密度计算方法进行了修正。结果表明:修正后计算得到的耗散能要比常规计算方法要小,... 详细信息

为进一步探究岩石损伤破坏机理,采用SANS材料试验系统对砂岩进行等加荷单循环加载试验,基于单循环加卸载过程中的应变滞后效应及残余应变的影响,对能量密度计算方法进行了修正。结果表明:修正后计算得到的耗散能要比常规计算方法要小,岩样的修正耗散能占常规方法计算的耗散能的1/5~9/10,随着循环加载次数的增多,修正耗散能的值愈来愈趋近于常规计算方法的值。由于耗散能引起岩石的内部损伤,导致残余应变随着循环加卸载次数增加而逐渐减小。试验过程中当循环次数接近6次时出现了塑性变形,岩样进入加速破坏的阶段,岩石单循环过程的能量耗散保持增大的趋势。岩体损伤情况是影响能量耗散的重要因素,整体的单循环能量耗散率与损伤变量趋势保持一致,研究结论可以揭示岩石在单循环加卸载作用下的力学特性及能量演化特征。

关键词：砂岩单循环加载能量演化滞后效应残余应变

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： Bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

高质量教育公平——新时代教育公平国家战略引论

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教育研究 2024年第4期45卷 4-16页

作者：程天君南京师范大学南京210097 南京师范大学中国教育改革与发展研究院南京210097

中华人民共和国成立以来,从致力于教育权利的普及到服务于教育效率的提升,再到将教育公平作为国家基本教育政策,国家对教育公平的制度安排不断升级深化。进入新时代,社会主要矛盾的变化带来的时代课题,特别是党的二十大强调的加快建设... 详细信息

中华人民共和国成立以来,从致力于教育权利的普及到服务于教育效率的提升,再到将教育公平作为国家基本教育政策,国家对教育公平的制度安排不断升级深化。进入新时代,社会主要矛盾的变化带来的时代课题,特别是党的二十大强调的加快建设高质量教育体系和促进教育公平的时代任务,需要我们将教育公平提升至国家战略的高度来思考。为此,本研究提出“高质量教育公平”国家战略,与建设“高质量教育体系”对举形成两翼,致力于人民日益增长的高质量教育需求与教育不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾的解决。“高质量教育公平”国家战略描绘了面向2035教育强国建设和第二个百年社会主义现代化强国建设的教育公平蓝图:注重品质的公平本质、深入微观的公平形态、广及省域的公平范围和拓向世界的公平视野。作为国家战略的高质量教育公平,是新时代我国社会主要矛盾的教育回答和实现共同富裕的有效途径,是建设现代化强国的战略基点和践行以人民为中心的发展思想的生动写照。

关键词：高质量教育公平国家战略教育政策新时代社会主要矛盾

Inter-well internal resonance analysis of rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell under transverse foundation excitation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1353-1370页

作者： Lele REN Wei zhang Yufei zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The chaotic dynamic snap-through and complex nonlinear vibrations are investigated in a rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,in cases of 1:2 inter-well internal resonance and primary *** transverse foundation excitation is applied to the fixed end of the structure,and the other end is in a free *** first-order approximate multiple scales method is employed to perform the perturbation analysis on the dimensionless two-degree-of-freedom ordinary differential motion control *** four-dimensional averaged equations are derived in both polar and rectangular coordinate *** from the obtained frequency-amplitude and force-amplitude response curves,a detailed analysis is conducted to examine the impacts of excitation amplitude,damping coefficient,and tuning parameter on the nonlinear internal resonance characteristics of the *** nonlinear softening characteristic is exhibited in the upper stable-state,while the lower stable-state demonstrates the softening and linearity *** simulation is carried out using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method,and a series of nonlinear response curves are *** the excitation amplitude further elucidates the global bifurcation and chaotic dynamic snap-through characteristics of the bistable cantilever shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell inter-well internal resonance primary resonance chaotic dynamic snap-through complex nonlinear vibration

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao zhang Ying FU Jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing

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变曲面结构施工的模板体系

建筑施工 2016年第11期38卷 1584-1586页

作者：曹盈张天骏上海建工四建集团有限公司上海201103

某水上游船游乐项目的航道墙体线形为复杂的弧线组合形式,造成施工时支模困难。针对复杂圆弧墙体在仅有坐标定位的情况下,考虑现场施工精度要求,将BIM技术与预制定型钢模板相结合,将定型钢模板进行规格深化、分块、预加工,达到了缩短施... 详细信息

某水上游船游乐项目的航道墙体线形为复杂的弧线组合形式,造成施工时支模困难。针对复杂圆弧墙体在仅有坐标定位的情况下,考虑现场施工精度要求,将BIM技术与预制定型钢模板相结合,将定型钢模板进行规格深化、分块、预加工,达到了缩短施工工期、把控现场精度的要求。

关键词：模板 BIM辅助预制加工定型钢模板 SAT数据格式

Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis:From conventional to single-atomic platinum-based catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 206-222页

作者： Cheng YUAN Shiming zhang Jiujun zhang Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Platinum(Pt)-based materials are still the most efficient and practical catalysts to drive the sluggish kinetics of cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).However,their catalysis and stability performance still need to be further improved in terms of corrosion of both carbon support and Pt catalyst particles as well as Pt loading *** on the developed synthetic strategies of alloying/nanostructuring Pt particles and modifying/innovating supports in developing conventional Pt-based catalysts,Pt single-atom catalysts(Pt SACs)as the recently burgeoning hot materials with a potential to achieve the maximum utilization of Pt are comprehensively reviewed in this *** design thoughts and synthesis of various isolated,alloyed,and nanoparticlecontained Pt SACs are *** single-atomic Pt coordinating with non-metals and alloying with metals as well as the metal-support interactions of Pt single-atoms with carbon/non-carbon supports are emphasized in terms of the ORR activity and stability of the *** advance further research and development of Pt SACs for viable implementation in PEMFCs,various technical challenges and several potential research directions are outlined.

关键词： oxygen reduction electrocatalysis Pt singleatom catalysts conventional Pt-based catalysts design thoughts and synthesis metal-support interactions

Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 690-697页

作者： Yun zhang Lulu zhang Yunze Cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence *** players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies *** method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based ***,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control *** efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration

Host plant traits play a crucial role in shaping the composition of epiphytic microbiota in the arid desert,Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 699-724页

作者： zhang Jun zhang Yuanming zhang Qi State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem Yili Botanical GardenXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Life Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Phyllosphere microorganisms are a crucial component of environmental microorganisms,highly influenced by host characteristics,and play a significant role in plant health and ***,the impact of host characteristics on shaping phyllosphere microbial communities of plants with different life forms remains *** high-throughput sequencing technology,this study analyzed the diversity and community composition of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms(e.g.,bacteria and fungi)of various plant life forms in the hinterland of the Gurbantunggut Desert,Northwest *** annotation of prokaryotic taxa(FAPROTAX)and fungi function guild(FUNGuild)were employed to assess the ecological functions of microorganisms and to investigate the role of stochastic and deterministic processes in shaping phyllosphere microbial *** showed a diverse array of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms in the desert plants,with Proteobacteria,Cyanobacteria,and Actinobacteriota dominating bacterial community,while Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were prevalent in fungal *** across different plant life forms highlighted distinct microbial communities,indicating strong filtering effects by plant *** prediction identified intracellular parasites(accounting for 27.44%of bacterial community abundance),chemoheterotrophy(10.12%),and phototrophy(17.41%)as the main functions of epiphytic bacteria on leaves of different life form *** prediction indicated that phyllosphere epiphytic fungi primarily served as Saprotrophs(81.77%),Pathotrophs(17.41%),and Symbiotrophs(0.82%).Co-occurrence network analysis demonstrated a predominance of positive correlations among different microbial ***-Crick dissimilarity index analysis revealed that deterministic processes predominantly influenced phyllosphere bacterial and fungal community *** partitioning analysis and random forest modeling suggested that pla

关键词： phyllosphere epiphytic bacteria phyllosphere epiphytic fungi community structure community diversity functional diversity plant life form plant functional traits