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Vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using nitrogen-vacancy ensembles

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 21-29页

作者： Chunxing li Fa-zhan Shi Jingwei Zhou Peng-Fei Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

The application of the vector magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy(NV)ensembles has been widely investigatedin multiple *** has the superiority of high sensitivity and high stability in ambient conditions with microscale ***,a bias magnetic field is necessary to fully separate the resonance lines of optically detected magneticresonance(ODMR)spectrum of NV *** brings disturbances in samples being detected and limits the rangeof ***,we demonstrate a method of vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using NV *** utilizing the anisotropy property of fluorescence excited from NV centers,we analyzed the ODMR spectrum of NVensembles under various polarized angles of excitation laser in zero bias magnetic field with a quantitative numerical modeland reconstructed the magnetic field *** minimum magnetic field modulus that can be resolved accurately is downto~0.64 G theoretically depending on the ODMR spectral line width(1.8 MHz),and~2 G experimentally due to noisesin fluorescence signals and errors in *** using 13C purified and low nitrogen concentration diamond combinedwith improving calibration of unknown parameters,the ODMR spectral line width can be further decreased below 0.5 MHz,corresponding to~0.18 G minimum resolvable magnetic field modulus.

关键词： vector magnetometry NV ensembles optically detected magnetic resonance(ODMR) zero bias magnetic field

A proton-catalyzing prodrug for PDT and glycolysis inhibition-synergistic therapy of tumor in spatiotemporal dimensions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3162-3178页

作者： Miao li Xueying Sun Xiuqin Ma Yang Tan Xiaoyi Jin Yi Wang Fan Yang Qian li Honglei zhan Xiaojun Peng School of Biological Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation from photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy(PDT)is limited by tumor *** type-I photosensitizers,e.g.,sulfur-substituted Nile blue,still rely on oxygen as the main center for transferring electrons to generate *** off the pathway of oxygen consumption in tumor can help photosensitizers overcome the limitation of low oxygen,in order to efficiently generate more *** is known that glycolysis inhibitor 3-bromopyruvic acid(3-BP),which could specially target mitochondria,can provide more oxygen by inhibiting oxidative ***,we successfully designed and synthesized a new 3-BP-coupled sulfur-substituted Nile blue as prodrug(NBBP)for chemical/photodynamic synergistic *** results indicated that the protons in tumor catalyzed the hydrolysis of NBBP,inhibited photoinduced electron transfer between 3-BP and the photosensitizer in NBBP and further assisted the photosensitizer to be localized in mitochondria,utilizing local oxygen as much as possible and kill tumor cells more ***,the glycolysis inhibition-induced autophagy was combined with PDT-induced autophagy,which could promote the deaths of tumor *** other remedies exploiting nanomaterials,this construction method of NBBP achieves the efficient synergy of photodynamic therapy and glycolysis inhibition,stronger than their theoretical addition,in spatiotemporal *** study provides not only a highly efficient platform for tumor therapy but also a design approach for prodrugs with synergistic effects.

关键词： photodynamic therapy prodrug glycolysis inhibition autophagy tumor synergistic therapy

Reducing the voltage loss of Y-series acceptor based organic solar cells via ternary/quaternary strategies

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 70-86页

作者： Pengyu zhang Zhiyang zhang Heng Sun Jie li Yi Chen Jiang Wang Chuanlang zhan Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry and Devices (AMC&DLab) of the Department of Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green CatalysisCollege of Chemistry and Environment ScienceInner Mongolia Normal UniversityHuhehot 010022China

In recent years, with the emergence of non-fullerene fused-ring acceptors, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) have exceeded 19%.However, compared to inorganic or perovskite photovoltaic cells, a higher voltage loss has become one of the key factors limiting further improvement in the PCEs of *** ternary/quaternary strategy has been identified as a feasible and effective way to obtain high-efficiency *** this review, a brief outline is given of the key roles that guest materials played in reducing voltage losses in solar cell devices and a brief look at the future material design and the design of ternary/quaternary systems.

关键词： Organic solar cell Ternary/quaternary strategy Open-circuit voltage Voltage loss Non-radiative recombination loss

Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 126-136页

作者： Yi-zhan Xing Hai-Ying Guo Fei Xiang Yu-Hong li Department of Cell Biology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs)in the bulge are a multipotent adult stem cell *** can periodically give rise to new HFs and even regenerate the epidermis and sebaceous glands during wound *** increasing number of biomarkers have been used to isolate,label,and trace HFSCs in recent *** more detailed data from single-cell transcriptomics technology,we mainly focus on the important HFSC molecular markers and their regulatory roles in this review.

关键词： Hair follicle stem cells Bulge Secondary hair germ Marker Single-cell RNA-sequencing

A New Species of the Genus Boulenophrys(Anura,Megophryidae)from Eastern Guangdong,China

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第1期15卷 12-21页

作者： Zhaochi ZENG Jian WANG Honghui CHEN Weiwen XIAO Binbin zhan Yuanhang li Shishi liN Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering Foshan 528216GuangdongChina

A new horned toad species,Boulenophrys elongata ***.,is described from ***,Huidong County,eastern Guangdong,*** new species is phylogenetically closest to ***,which is restricted to the east of the Pearl River Estuary(i.e.,Shenzhen City and Hong Kong SAR).The new species can be distinguished from all recognized congeners by a combination of morphological characters and genetic divergences in the combined mitochondrial 16S,12S and CO1 *** recommend the new species be listed as Data Deficient(DD)in the IUCN categorization,pending further investigation.

关键词： Boulenophrys elongata sp.nov. lianhua Mountains molecular phylogeny morphology taxonomy

Incorporating adaptive genomic variation into predictive models for invasion risk assessment

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 83-90页

作者： Yiyong Chen Yangchun Gao Xuena Huang Shiguo li Zhixin zhang Aibin zhan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou510260China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510275China Global Ocean and Climate Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510275China

Global climate change is expected to accelerate biological invasions,necessitating accurate risk forecasting and management ***,current invasion risk assessments often overlook adaptive genomic variation,which plays a significant role in the persistence and expansion of invasive *** we used Molgula manhattensis,a highly invasive ascidian,as a model to assess its invasion risks along Chinese coasts under climate *** population genomics analyses,we identified two genetic clusters,the north and south clusters,based on geographic *** predict invasion risks,we employed the gradient forest and species distribution models to calculate genomic offset and species habitat suitability,*** approaches yielded distinct predictions:the gradient forest model suggested a greater genomic offset to future climatic conditions for the north cluster(i.e.,lower invasion risks),while the species distribution model indicated higher future habitat suitability for the same cluster(i.e,higher invasion risks).By integrating these models,we found that the south cluster exhibited minor genome-niche disruptions in the future,indicating higher invasion *** study highlights the complementary roles of genomic offset and habitat suitability in assessing invasion risks under climate ***,incorporating adaptive genomic variation into predictive models can significantly enhance future invasion risk predictions and enable effective management strategies for biological invasions in the future.

关键词： Invasion risk Climate change Adaptive genomic variation Genomic offset Habitat suitability

Comprehensive evaluation of an ionic liquid based deep purification process for NH_(3)-containing industrial gas

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 698-708页

作者： Guoxiong zhan Fei Cao Jianjun Chen Zhen Chen Yuanmeng Duan Fei Chang Shaojuan Zeng Yinge Bai Zengxi li Xiangping zhang Junhua li State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Ammonia(NH_(3))emission has caused serious environment issues and aroused worldwide *** emerging ionic liquid(IL)provides a greener way to efficiently capture NH_(3).This paper provides rigorous process simulation,optimization and assessment for a novel NH_(3)deep purification process using *** process was designed and investigated by simulation and optimization using ionic liquid[C_(4)im][NTF_(2)]as *** objective functions,total purification cost(TPC),total process CO_(2)emission(TPCOE)and thermal efficiency(ηeff)were employed to optimize the absorption *** simulation and optimization results indicate that at same purification standard and recovery rate,the novel process can achieve lower cost and CO_(2)emission compared to benchmark *** process optimization,the optimal functions can achieve 0.02726$/Nm~3(TPC),311.27 kg CO_(2)/hr(TP-COE),and 52.21%(ηeff)for enhanced ***,compared with conventional process,novel process could decrease over$3 million of purification cost and 10000 tons of CO_(2)emission during the life *** results provide a novel strategy and guidance for deep purification of NH_(3)capture.

关键词： NH_(3) Capture Process Ionic liquid Process Simulation Process Optimization Deep purification

Effect of Al content on modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in high-strength steel treated with rare earth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1886-1899页

作者： zhan-peng Tie Xue-yuan Jiang Hai-yan Tang ·Gen li Yu-hang Wang Jia-quan zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Continuous Casting Business Section CISDI Engineering Co.Ltd.Chongqing 401122China Special Steel Institute Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

The influence of Al content(0.0053,0.0171,and 0.0578 wt.%)on the modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in 20CrMoVTiB steel treated with rare earth elements was studied through high-temperature experiments and thermodynamic *** results showed that the modification products varied with the Al content in steel under 0.01 wt.%of Ce *** formation sequence of typical rare earth inclusions in steel with the increase in Al content was Ce_(2)O_(3)→CeAlO_(3)→CeAl_(11)O_(18),and the final stable products were highly Al content *** the Al content was 0.0053 wt.%,the stable phase in steel was Ce2O3;while the[Al]reached 0.0171 wt.%,the stable phase became CeA1O_(3).As the A1 content reached 0.0578 wt.%,CeAl_(11)O_(18) became the stable *** a result,increasing the Al content could inhibit the precipitation of Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in steel while promote the formation of CeAIO3 and CeAl_(11)O_(18) *** addition,both Ca treatment and Ce treatment could effectively refine the size of inclusions in steel by changing their ***,the feeding amount of Ca wire into molten steel should be appropriately reduced under the condition of adding Ce simultaneously,which is expected to be beneficial for an improved Ce treatment effect.

关键词： Rare earth Al content Steel Inclusion Thermodynamics Ca treatment

The RNA m^(6)A demethylase ALKBH5 drives emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil mobilization by upregulating G-CSFR expression

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 6-18页

作者： Yang liu Renjie Song Zhike Lu Lu Zhao Xinyi zhan Yini li Xuetao Cao Department of Immunology Center for ImmunotherapyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSuzhouChina Frontier Research Center for Cell Response Institute of ImmunologyCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina School of life Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhouChina

Emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil mobilization that can be triggered by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)through its receptor G-CSFR are essential for antibacterial innate ***,the epigenetic modifiers crucial for intrinsically regulating G-CSFR expression and the antibacterial response of neutrophils remain largely unclear.N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)RNA modification and the related demethylase alkB homolog 5(ALKBH5)are key epigenetic regulators of immunity and inflammation,but their roles in neutrophil production and mobilization are still *** used cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)-induced polymicrobial sepsis to model systemic bacterial infection,and we report that ALKBH5 is required for emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil ***5 depletion significantly impaired the production of immature neutrophils in the bone marrow of septic *** addition,Alkbh5-deficient septic mice exhibited higher retention of mature neutrophils in the bone marrow and defective neutrophil release into the circulation,which led to fewer neutrophils at the infection site than in their wild-type *** bacterial infection,ALKBH5 imprinted production-and mobilization-promoting transcriptome signatures in both mouse and human ***,ALKBH5 erased m^(6)A methylation on the CSF3R mRNA to increase the mRNA stability and protein expression of G-CSFR,consequently upregulating cell surface G-CSFR expression and downstream STAT3 signaling in *** RIP-qPCR results confirmed the direct binding of ALKBH5 to the CSF3R mRNA,and the binding strength declined upon bacterial infection,accounting for the decrease in G-CSFR expression on bacteria-infected *** these results collectively,we define a new role of ALKBH5 in intrinsically driving neutrophil production and mobilization through m^(6)A demethylation-dependent posttranscriptional regulation,indicating that m^(6)A RNA modification in neutrop

关键词： Emergency granulopoiesis Neutrophil mobilization ALKBH5 m^(6)A RNA modification G-CSF receptor