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An embedded electron current layer observed at the edge of the plasma sheet in the Earth’s magnetotail

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 148-158页

作者： ChenChen zhan Rongsheng Wang QuanMing lu San lu XinMin Li Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology/CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/Anhui Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China

The formation of an embedded electron current sheet within the magnetotail plasma sheet has been poorly *** this article,we present an electron current layer detected at the edge of the magnetotail plasma *** ions were demagnetized inside the electron current layer,but the electrons were still frozen in with the magnetic field ***,this decoupling of ions and electrons gave rise to a strong Hall electric field,which could be the reason for the formation of the embedded thin current *** magnetized electrons,the absence of the nongyrotropic electron distribution,and negligible energy dissipation in the layer indicate that magnetic reconnection had not been triggered within the embedded thin current *** highly asymmetric plasma on the two sides of the current layer and low magnetic shear across it could suppress magnetic *** observations indicate that the embedded electric current layer,probably generated by the Hall electric field,even down to electron scale,is not a sufficient condition for magnetic reconnection.

关键词： magnetotail plasma sheet magnetic reconnection

Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： Yan lu Kang Wang Yuanhong Peng Meng Chen Lin Zhong luji Huang F U Cheng Xindan sheng Xin Yang Manzhao Ouyang George A Calin Zhiwei He China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical University Dongguan 523808 China. GCP Center Shunde Hospital Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde Foshan) Shunde 528300 China. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde Hospital Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde Foshan) Shunde 528300 China. The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510080 China. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX 77030 USA. Department of Oncology Shunde Hospital Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde Foshan) Shunde 528300 China.

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors, but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers. B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule, but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains unclear.Methods:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. MicroRNAs were selected using the TarBase, miRTarBase, and miRBase databases. The regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays, which identified the specific action sites of interaction. The expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR (qPCR). experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. Additionally, the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was examined. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) on immune cells and associated cytokines.Results:In breast cancer tissues, the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p, as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell behavior. Hsa-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating B7H3. Importantly, our research identified, for the first time, two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3' UTR of B7H3, both of which exert similar effects independently. Co-culture experime

关键词： B7H3 Breast cancer Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： Xu Liang Ni-Hui zhang Zhi-Lai zhan Guang-lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

Analysis of delamination in thin film electrodes under galvanostatic and potentiostatic operations with Li-ion diffusion from edge

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2013年第3期29卷 348-356页

作者： Bo lu Yi-Cheng Song zhan-sheng Guo Jun-Qian zhang Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Department of Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai University

Progressive delamination driven by Li-ion diffusion in elastic disk-like thin film electrodes of Li-ion batteries is modeled based on the cohesive model. Axisymmetric diffusion model is considered under both galvanostatic and potentiostatic operations. The effect of edge diffusion on the delamination process is evaluated. It is found that the diffusion from edge leads to an earlier delamination initiation. The edge effect is significant for active disks with a small aspect ratio, but negligible for the case of large aspect ratio. The edge diffusion is weaker in the potentiostatic operation than in the galvanostatic operation.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery · Thin film electrode · De-lamination · Diffusion

Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of a novel molecular semiconductor of dithieno[5,6-b:11,12-b']coronene-2,3,8,9-tetracarboxylic tetraester

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第1期25卷 65-68页

作者： Chun zhan You-Yu Jiang Ming-Yan Yang lu-Hua lu sheng-Qiang Xiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology WUT-USG Joint Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Wuhan University of Technology Center for Chemical and Materials Engineering Wuhan University of Technology

A facile procedure for the synthesis ofdithieno[5,6-b：11,12-b＇]coronene-2,3,8,9-tetracarboxylic tetra（2- ethylhexyl）ester （DTCTI＇E-EH） from readily available perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracaroboxylic dianhydride is described. The electronic properties of DTCTTE-EH were elucidated on the basis of UV-vis spectra, emission spectrum and electrochemical measurement, which demonstrate that DTCTTE is a new class of components for promising semiconducting materials.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic molecules Coronene tetracarboxylic tetraester Semiconductor Optoelectronic property

Thermal defluorination behaviors of PFOS,PFOA and PFBS during regeneration of activated carbon by molten salt

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第8期16卷 183-192页

作者： Zhichao Shen lu zhan Zhenming Xu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Current study proposes a green regeneration method of activated carbon(AC)laden with Perfluorochemicals(PFCs)from the perspective of environmental safety and resource *** defluorination efficiencies of AC adsorbed perfluorooctanesulfonate(PFOS),perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)and perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS)using three molten sodium salts and one molten alkali were *** showed that defluorination efficiencies of molten NaOH for the three PFCs were higher than the other three molten sodium salts at lower *** 700°C,the defluorination efficiencies of PFOS and PFBS using molten NaOH reached to 84.2%and 79.2%,respectively,while the defluorination efficiency of PFOA was 35.3%.In addition,the temperature of molten salt,the holding time and the ratio of salt to carbon were directly proportional to the defluorination *** low defluorination efficiency of PFOA was due to the low thermal stability of PFOA,which made it difficult to be captured by molten *** weight loss range of PFOA was 75°C–125°C,which was much lower than PFOS and PFBS(400°C–500°C).From the perspective of gas production,fluorine-containing gases produced from molten NaOH-treated AC were significantly reduced,which means that environmental risks were significantly *** molten NaOH treatment,the regenerated AC had higher adsorption capacity than that of pre-treated AC.

关键词： PFCs Molten sodium hydroxide Thermal degradation Activated carbon regeneration

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自激式电感耦合等离子体光源设计及光谱分析

光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 66-71页

作者：卢思贤龙开红詹陈锐李明北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院北京100144 益阳职业技术学院电子与信息工程学院湖南益阳413055

电感耦合等离子体(ICP)光谱仪是一种应用范围很广的元素分析仪,主要用于元素定性与定量的分析。ICP光源是光谱仪的核心部件,它在光谱仪中扮演着至关重要的角色。目前主流的ICP光源有两种:自激式和他激式,各自具有优缺点。他激式光源电... 详细信息

电感耦合等离子体(ICP)光谱仪是一种应用范围很广的元素分析仪,主要用于元素定性与定量的分析。ICP光源是光谱仪的核心部件,它在光谱仪中扮演着至关重要的角色。目前主流的ICP光源有两种:自激式和他激式,各自具有优缺点。他激式光源电路复杂、体积庞大、阻抗匹配速度较慢、最大输出功率有限。设计了一种基于镀金工艺的高功率MOSFET和变频实现阻抗匹配的自激式ICP光源,该光源采用射频放大和阻抗匹配一体化的设计,把从负载线圈采样的频率信号f_(1)以及功率放大电路放大后的频率相位f_(0)进行相位比较,再根据两者相位差的变化,进而控制频率的变化,实现阻抗匹配;设计上采用了镀金工艺的金属化硅N通道型高功率的MOSFET实现功率放大,具有更大的功率密度、更小的体积,最大输出功率超过2400 W。对研制的ICP光源进行了电学静态测试,给出了鉴相器、压控振荡器以及功率的输出特性,验证了各电路在相应工作状态下的性能表现;同时结合光谱仪进行了包含Ba、Na和Li元素标准溶液的测试,获得了目标元素的光谱信号;另外,对获得的光谱信号进行了处理,使用了基于EEMD特征增强的方法对目标元素光谱信号进行有效增强,信号的线性决定系数(R^(2))从0.97降至0.99,相对标准偏差(RSD)从6.47%降至1.07%,增强了信号的准确性和可用性。本文所研制的自激式ICP光源,通过射频放大和阻抗匹配一体化设计缩小了体积,变频技术使阻抗匹配速度从毫秒级提升到纳秒级,镀金工艺的MOSFET技术使最大输出功率从原来的1800 W增加到2400 W,为ICP光源的进一步优化和应用奠定了基础,具有重要的科学研究和工程实践意义。

关键词：自激式ICP光源阻抗匹配光谱信号 EEMD算法

Design parameter optimization method for a prestressed steel structure driven by multi-factor coupling

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1066-1083页

作者： Guo-Liang SHI zhan-sheng LIU De-Chun lu Qing-Wen zhanG Majid DEZHKAM Ze-Qiang WANG Faculty of Architecture Civil and Transportation EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Building Construction Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100039China

To achieve efficient structural design,it is crucial to reduce the cost of materials while ensuring structural *** study proposes an optimization method for design parameters(DPs)in a prestressed steel structure driven by multi-factor *** accomplish this,a numerical proxy model of prestressed steel structures is established with integration of DPs and mechanical parameters(MPs).A data association-parameter analysis-optimization selection system is established.A correlation between DPs and MPs is established using a back propagation(BP)neural *** correlation provides samples for parameter analysis and optimization *** are used to characterize the safety of the *** on the safety grade analysis,the key DPs that affect the mechanical properties of the structure are obtained.A mapping function is created to match the MPs and the key *** optimal structural DPs are obtained by setting structural materials as the optimization objective and safety energy as the constraint *** theoretical model is applied to an 80-m-span gymnasium and verified with a scale test physical *** MPs obtained using the proposed method are in good agreement with the experimental *** with the traditional design method,the design cycle can be shortened by more than 90%.Driven by the optimal selection method,a saving of more than 20% can be achieved through reduction of structural material ***,the cross-sectional dimensions of radial cables have a substantial influence on vertical *** initial tension and cross-sectional size of the upper radial cable exhibit the most pronounced impact on the stress distribution in that *** initial tension and cross-sectional size of the lower radial cable hold the greatest sway over the stress distribution in that cable.

关键词： structure design association relationship performance analysis optimum selection experimental verification

Multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction for building structures: Experimental investigations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第1期17卷 29-46页

作者： Rong-Pan Hu You-Lin Xu sheng zhan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Estimation of lateral displacement and acceleration responses is essential to assess safety and serviceability of high-rise buildings under dynamic loadings including earthquake excitations. However, the measurement information from the limited number of sensors installed in a building structure is often insufficient for the complete structural performance assessment. An integrated multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction method has thus been proposed by the authors to tackle this problem. To validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, an experimental investigation using a cantilever beam with multi-type sensors is performed and reported in this paper. The experimental setup is first introduced. The finite element modelling and model updating of the cantilever beam are then performed. The optimal sensor placement for the best response reconstruction is determined by the proposed method based on the updated FE model of the beam. After the sensors are installed on the physical cantilever beam, a number of experiments are carried out. The responses at key locations are reconstructed and compared with the measured ones. The reconstructed responses achieve a good match with the measured ones, manifesting the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Besides, the proposed method is also examined for the cases of different excitations and unknown excitation, and the results prove the proposed method to be robust and effective. The superiority of the optimized sensor placement scheme is finally demonstrated through comparison with two other different sensor placement schemes： the accelerometer-only scheme and non-optimal sensor placement scheme. The proposed method can be applied to high-rise buildings for seismic performance assessment.

关键词： experimental investigation multi-type sensors inclinometer response reconstruction optimal sensor placement