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Protective mechanism of testosterone on cognitive impairment in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease

Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第4期14卷 649-657页

作者： Xu-Sheng Yan zhan-jun yang Jian-Xin Jia Wei Song Xin Fang Zhi-Ping Cai Dong-Sheng Huo He Wang Department of Human Anatomy Baotou Medical College School of Health Sciences University of NewcastleNewcastle Australia

Cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease is strongly associated with a reduction in synaptic plasticity, which may be induced by oxidative stress. Testosterone is beneficial in learning and memory, although the underlying protective mechanism of testosterone on cognitive performance remains unclear. This study explored the protective mechanism of a subcutaneous injection of 0.75 mg testosterone on cognitive dysfunction induced by bilateral injections of amyloid beta 1–42 oligomers into the lateral ventricles of male rats. Morris water maze test results demonstrated that testosterone treatment remarkably reduced escape latency and path length in Alzheimer's disease rat models. During probe trials, testosterone administration significantly elevated the percentage of time spent in the target quadrant and the number of platform crossings. However, flutamide, an androgen receptor antagonist, inhibited the protective effect of testosterone on cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease rat models. Nissl staining, immunohistochemistry, western blot assay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results showed that the number of intact hippocampal pyramidal cells, the dendritic spine density in the hippocampal CA1 region, the immune response and expression level of postsynaptic density protein 95 in the hippocampus, and the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase were increased with testosterone treatment. In contrast, testosterone treatment reduced malondialdehyde levels. Flutamide inhibited the effects of testosterone on all of these indicators. Our data showed that the protective effect of testosterone on cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease is mediated via androgen receptors to scavenge free radicals, thereby enhancing synaptic plasticity.

关键词： nerve regeneration Alzheimer’s disease testosterone cognitive dysfunction synaptic plasticity free radicals Morris water maze androgen receptor flutamide postsynaptic density protein 95 amyloid beta 1–42 neurodegenerative change neural regeneration

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Different responses of two adjacent artificial beaches to Typhoon Hato in Zhuhai,China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 511-521页

作者： jun ZHU Qing WANG Chao zhan Fengjuan SUN Wenhao HUA Jianhui LIU Hongshuai QI Yu yang Coastal Research Institute Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 261005China

Major differences in beach erosion between two neighboring artificial beaches Xiangluwan Beach(XL beach)and Meiliwan Beach(ML beach)in Zhuhai,China,were studied after Super Typhoon *** this study,a fully nonlinear Boussinesq wave model(FUNWAVE)-Total Variation Diminishing(TVD)was used to distinguish the main impact factors,their relative contributions,and the hydrodynamic mechanisms underlying the different beach *** show that compared to the ML beach,the main reason for the relatively weak erosion on Xiangluwan(XL)beach was the smaller beach berm height(accounting for approximately 75.9%of the erosion response).Regarding the beach with a higher berm,the stronger wave-induced undertow flow,along with the higher sediment concentration,led to a higher offshore sediment transport flux,resulting in more severe erosion relative to the beach with a smaller berm *** second most important reason explaining the weak erosion on XL beach was the absence of seawalls(accounting for approximately 17.9%of the erosion response).Wave reflection induced by the seawall could cause higher suspended sediment concentration,resulting in a toe scouring near the *** offshore submerged breakwater protected XL beach slightly(accounting for approximately 6.1%of the erosion response).Due to the higher water level induced by storm surge,most of the wave energy could penetrate through the submerged *** effect of the larger berm width of XL beach was *** to the beach with a larger berm width,the erosion/deposition regions in the beach with a narrower berm width showed shoreward migration,without significant changes in the erosion/deposition *** of this,the larger berm width could reduce the wave energy reaching the *** study of the storm stability of artificial beaches may be applied to beach restoration design.

关键词： beach erosion berm height berm width seawall fully nonlinear Boussinesq wave model(FUNWAVE)

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Synergistically enhanced dielectric, insulating and thermally conductive performances of sandwich PMMA based dielectric films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 591-597页

作者： Dongmei zhang Yufan Li Yuchao Li Zhonggui Sun Hanxue Zhu Lujia yang Yanhu zhan Yankai Li Shi Wang jun-Wei Zha School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng University School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng University State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

A tri-layered(B-G-B) dielectric films were simply prepared by alternatively spin-coating boron nitride/polymethylmethacrylate(BN/PMMA, B) and graphene nanosheets(GNS/PMMA, G) compound solutions. The structure, morphology, thermal conductivity, and particularly the dielectric and relaxation behaviors were systematically studied. Results showed that a good exfoliation and dispersion of BN and GNS can be simply achieved through intensive mechanical compounding with PMMA in the internal mixer. The dielectric constant and breakdown strength of the obtained 1-3-1(B-G-B) sandwich composite film reached 4.3(@1 kHz) and 458.6kV/mm, being 119 % and 113 % higher than that of pure PMMA, respectively. Furthermore, the overall thermal conductivity of sandwich 1-3-1 composite increased by 112 % due to the addition of thermally conductive BN and GNS. The sandwich design strategy provided an effective way of achieving good permittivity, high insulation, and improved thermal conductivity simultaneously, showing potential applications in the miniaturization and integration of electronic devices.

关键词： Breakdown strength Composites Dielectric constant Sandwich structure Thermal conductivity

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Robust textile-based spoof plasmonic frequency scanning antenna for on-body IoT applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 269-284页

作者： Zhao-Min CHEN jun-Lin zhan Hao CHEN Ya LI Hongjun HE Wu yang Zhen-Guo LIU Wei-Bing LU State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast University Center for Flexible RF Technology Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and SecuritySoutheast University Future Research Laboratory China Mobile Research Institute Purple Mountain Laboratories

Securing a comfortable, wearable compact frequency beam scanning antenna(FBSA) with robustness to deformation, low specific absorption rate(SAR), and good coverage of the surrounding environment for Internet of Things(IoT) applications, such as on-body navigation and wireless communication is an emerging challenge. In this work, a robust textile-based spoof plasmonic frequency scanning antenna utilizing higher-order modes is presented, which is also robust to deformation caused by the activities of the human body. The innovative design of the element ensures the high-efficiency transmission of the fundamental mode of spoof surface plasmon polaritons(SSPP) structure, providing the potential of being a multifunctional composite device in the compact on-body network. Besides, an artificial magnetic conductor(AMC) is designed underneath the SSPP structure, obtaining a low SAR value(0.113 W/kg), which ensures the safety of users. As a practical realization of this concept, a textile-based spoof plasmonic antenna was fabricated in the microwave regime and the performed experimental results show the proposed antenna has a single-beam radiation characteristic with a 70° beam scanning angle range when the frequency is 4.7–6.0 GHz with a high average realized gain of 13.15 dBi. And it still maintains a steady performance when faced with structure deformation, which proves its robustness. Wireless communication quality experiments are performed to demonstrate the proposed antenna can measure the angles of targets and realize wireless signal transmission to specific targets as the frequency varies, it may find great potential in the field of on-body IoT applications.

关键词： frequency beam scanning antenna (FBSA) Internet of Things (IoT) on-body communication spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP) textile-based antenna

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Co-administration of Mixed Steroid Hormones can Enhance the Recovery of Spermatogenesis Damaged by Gossypol Acetic Acid in Adult Rats

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2011年第4期22卷 233-245页

作者： zhan-jun yang Fang SONG Ze-jun WANG Yan SHI Gang FANG He WANG Department of Human Anatomy Baotou Medical College Science and Technology University Baotou 014010 China Department of Global environmental health science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine TulaneUniversity New Orleans LA 70211 USA

Objective To determine whether co-administration of mixed steriod hormones can enhance the restoration of spermatogenesis damaged by gossypol acetic acid （GA）. Methods Adult male Wistar rats were treated daily for 8 weeks with GA at 50mg/kg plus testosterone undercanoate （100 mg/kg）/desogestrel （0.125 mg/kg）/mini-dose ethinylestradiol （0.025 mg/kg）（TU/DSG/EE）, followed by a period of 9 weeks for recovery. Control animals were administered the same dose of GA or TU/DSG/EE, and vehicle, respectively. Testis weight, testicular sperm head count and histological analysis were utilized to assess the spermatogenesis. Results At the end of the 9-week reovery period, in rats given GA alone, spermato- genesis steadily declined. However, when rats received combined hormone adminis- tration during GA treatment, this decline was prevented and an complete recovery of spermagenesis occurred. The haploid spermatids and spermatocytes was not to be protected but to be more aggravatedly damaged. The excellent recovery must have resulted from that the hormone treatment could protect the ability of stem spermatogonia to differentialte and evolve progressively into mature spermatozoa. In addition, the concentrations of serum LH, FSH and intratesticular testosteron （ITT） notably decreased after 2 or 8 weeks of treatment, then returned to control levels at the end of 9-week recovery *** Steriod hormone treatment enhaces the recovery of spermatogenesis through preventing seminiferous epithelim from GA-induced destructive damage in rats. The enhanced recovery was closely associated with the marked suppression in intratesticular testosteron （ITT）.

关键词： steroid hormone gossypol acetic acid spermatogenesis recovery rat

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jun12682,a potent SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease inhibitor with exceptional antiviral efficacy in mice

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 4189-4192页

作者： Mianling yang Meehyein Kim Peng zhan Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong UniversityJi’nan 250012China Infectious Diseases Therapeutic Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Recently,a collaborative research study published in Science,led by jun Wang,Xufang Deng,Eddy Arnold,and Francesc Xavier Ruiz1,identified a series of potent small molecule inhibitors that specifically target SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease(PLpro).The study demonstrated nanomolar PLpro inhibitory potency with Ki values ranging from 13.2 to 88.2 nmol/*** employing a structure-based drug design strategy,the researchers discovered an exceptionally promising compound,named jun12682,that effectively targets both the newly discovered ubiquitin Val70(Val70Ub)-binding site and the known blocking loop(BL2)groove near the S4 subsite of ***,studies on the mechanism of action revealed that jun12682 inhibits the deubiquitinating and deISGylating activities of PLpro,which are crucial for antagonizing the host’s innate immune response upon viral *** biology studies confirmed the“two-pronged”binding mode of jun12682,aligning perfectly with their drug design ***,jun12682 exhibited potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants,including nirmatrelvir-resistant mutants,in Caco-2 cells(EC50:0.44e2.02 mmol/L).It is noteworthy that its oral administration significantly improved survival rates and alleviated both lung virus loads and histopathological lesions in a lethal SARS-CoV-2 mouse *** conclusion。

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like protease Broad-spectrum Anti-drug resistance Drug candidate

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Recent Advances in Mn,Fe,Co,and Ni-Catalyzed Organic Reactions

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 537-584页

作者： Lu-Jie Li Yuli He Yunhui yang jun Guo zhan Lu Congyang Wang Shaolin Zhu Shou-Fei Zhu College of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu Province 210093 Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang Province 310058

This paper reviewed the recent research progress of organic reactions catalyzed by four typical earthabundant and 3d metal catalysts:Mn,Fe,Co,and Ni complexes and mainly focused on the reactions in which these 3d metal catalysts exhibited obvious advantages over other *** mechanism that makes these 3d metal catalysts show unusual properties is another focus of this *** outlook on 3d metal complexes-catalyzed organic reactions was also considered.

关键词： Earth-abundant metal catalysts sustainable organic synthesis structure-function relationships organometallic intermediates hydrocarbon transformations

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Optimizing near-carbon-free nuclear energy systems:advances in reactor operation digital twin through hybrid machine learning algorithms for parameter identification and state estimation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 177-203页

作者： Li‑zhan Hong He‑Lin Gong Hong‑jun Ji Jia‑Liang Lu Han Li Qing Li Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

Accurate and efficient online parameter identification and state estimation are crucial for leveraging digital twin simulations to optimize the operation of near-carbon-free nuclear energy *** previous studies,we developed a reactor operation digital twin(RODT).However,non-differentiabilities and discontinuities arise when employing machine learning-based surrogate forward models,challenging traditional gradient-based inverse methods and their *** study investigated deterministic and metaheuristic algorithms and developed hybrid algorithms to address these *** efficient modular RODT software framework that incorporates these methods into its post-evaluation module is presented for comprehensive *** methods were rigorously assessed based on convergence profiles,stability with respect to noise,and computational *** numerical results show that the hybrid KNNLHS algorithm excels in real-time online applications,balancing accuracy and efficiency with a prediction error rate of only 1%and processing times of less than 0.1 ***,algorithms such as FSA,DE,and ADE,although slightly slower(approximately 1 s),demonstrated higher accuracy with a 0.3%relative L_2 error,which advances RODT methodologies to harness machine learning and system modeling for improved reactor monitoring,systematic diagnosis of off-normal events,and lifetime management *** developed modular software and novel optimization methods presented offer pathways to realize the full potential of RODT for transforming energy engineering practices.

关键词： Parameter identification State estimation Reactor operation digital twin Reduced order model Inverse problem

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Two-dimensional precise figuring of 500 mm-long X-ray mirror using one-dimensional ion beam system

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 177-184页

作者： Qiu-Shi Huang Han-Dan Huang Qiao-Yu Wu jun Yu Zhong zhang zhan-Shan Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Institute of Precision Optical Engineering(IPOE)School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform for Full-Spectrum and High-Performance Optical Thin Film Devices and Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China

In this study,a new method was developed to realize two-dimensional(2D)figure correction of grazing-incidence X-ray mirrors using a one-dimensional(1D)ion-beam figuring system.A mask of holes was specifically designed to generate removal functions at different widths and extend the figuring capability over a wide ***,a long mirror could be *** this method,the surface height root-mean-square(RMS)error of the center area of 484 mm×16 mm was reduced from 11.49 nm to 2.01 nm,and the 1D meridional RMS error reached 1.0 *** proposed method exhibits high precision and cost effectiveness for production of long X-ray mirrors.

关键词： Long-size mirrors Ion beam figuring Two-dimensional figure correction Mask

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Emerging delivery systems based on aqueous two-phase systems:A review

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 110-132页

作者： Yaowen zhang Yankun Luo Jingqi Zhao Wenzhuo Zheng jun zhan Huaping Zheng Feng Luo State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610041China Department of Dermatology Rare Diseases CenterInstitutes for Systems GeneticsFrontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The aqueous two-phase system(ATPS)is an all-aqueous system fabricated from two immiscible aqueous *** is spontaneously assembled through physical liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)and can create suitable templates like the multicompartment of the intracellular *** structures containing multiple compartments make it possible to endow materials with advanced *** to the properties of ATPSs,ATPS-based drug delivery systems exhibit excellent biocompatibility,extraordinary loading efficiency,and intelligently controlled content release,which are particularly advantageous for delivering drugs in ***,we will systematically review and evaluate ATPSs as an ideal drug delivery *** on the basic mechanisms and influencing factors in forming ATPSs,the transformation of ATPSs into valuable biomaterials is ***,we concentrate on the most recent cutting-edge research on ATPS-based delivery ***,the potential for further collaborations between ATPS-based drug-carrying biomaterials and disease diagnosis and treatment is also explored.

关键词： Aqueous two-phase systems Drug delivery systems Biomaterials Microcapsules Microparticles Cell therapy Cancer treatment Organ regeneration

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