检索结果-南通市图书馆

Broadband intelligent programmable metasurface with polarization-modulated self-adaptive electromagnetic functionality switching

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1395-1409页

作者： XIMING LI RUI XU XIAOFENG SUN YUAN zhao zhao yang GUOHONG DU College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Programmable metasurfaces have received a great deal of attention due to their ability to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic(EM) waves. Despite the rapid growth, most of the existing metasurfaces require manual control to switch among different functionalities, which poses severe limitations on practical applications. Here, we put forth an intelligent metasurface that has self-adaptive EM functionality switching in broadband without human participation. It is equipped with polarization discrimination antennas(PDAs) and feedback components to automatically adjust functionalities for the different incident polarization information.

关键词： equipped adjust polarization

维普期刊数据库

End-to-end data-driven modeling framework for automated and trustworthy short-term building energy load forecasting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1419-1437页

作者： Chaobo Zhang Jie Lu Jiahua Huang yang zhao Department of the Built Environment Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenThe Netherlands Energy Efficient Cities Initiative Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Institute of Green Building and Engineering Design Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co.Ltd.HangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxingChina

Conventional automated machine learning(AutoML)technologies fall short in preprocessing low-quality raw data and adapting to varying indoor and outdoor environments,leading to accuracy reduction in forecasting short-term building energy ***,their predictions are not transparent because of their black box ***,the building field currently lacks an AutoML framework capable of data quality enhancement,environment self-adaptation,and model *** address this research gap,an improved AutoML-based end-to-end data-driven modeling framework is *** optimization is applied by this framework to find an optimal data preprocessing process for quality improvement of raw *** bridges the gap where conventional AutoML technologies cannot automatically handle missing data and outliers.A sliding window-based model retraining strategy is utilized to achieve environment self-adaptation,contributing to the accuracy enhancement of AutoML ***,a local interpretable model-agnostic explanations-based approach is developed to interpret predictions made by the improved *** overcomes the poor interpretability of conventional AutoML *** performance of the improved framework in forecasting one-hour ahead cooling loads is evaluated using two-year operational data from a real *** is discovered that the accuracy of the improved framework increases by 4.24%–8.79%compared with four conventional frameworks for buildings with not only high-quality but also low-quality operational ***,it is demonstrated that the developed model interpretation approach can effectively explain the predictions of the improved *** improved framework offers a novel perspective on creating accurate and reliable AutoML frameworks tailored to building energy load prediction tasks and other similar tasks.

关键词： building energy load forecasting end-to-end data-driven modeling automated machine learning Bayesian optimization model retraining model interpretation

Evolution of inner wall wrinkle defects in the sinking zone of a thick-walled steel tube during radial forging

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 396-408页

作者： Yu-zhao yang Cheng Xu Li-Xia Fan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094People’s Republic of China

An axial wrinkle defect was observed in the inner wall of the sinking zone of a thick-wall steel tube processed by cold radial *** can evolve into *** present study focuses on the evolution of wrinkles and the effects of process parameters on them using a three-dimensional radial forging process finite element model,radial forging experiments,and surface morphology *** results indicated that the vertical section angle of the hammer die and the size of the tube blank significantly affect the evolution of *** height-to-width ratioλwas introduced to describe the morphology of *** had an approximately linear relationship with the radius reduction in the sinking *** was a linear correlation between the growth slope ofλand the axial to circumferential strain ratio|εr/εθ|,which can predict theλunder few process *** the 30SiMn2MoVA steel,at the junction of the forging and sinking zones,the threshold ofλof the wrinkle that can evolve into a fissure is approximately 1.123.

关键词： Radial forging Inner wall Wrinkle defects Evolution Sinking zone

How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 394-423页

作者： Bo Yu Dai-Yin Chao yang zhao Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture The Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses to land *** sense and respond to drought stress to survive under water *** have studied how plants sense drought stress,or osmotic stress caused by drought,ever since Charles Darwin,and gradually obtained clues about osmotic stress sensing and signaling in *** stress is a physical stimulus that triggers many physiological changes at the cellular level,including changes in turgor,cell wall stiffness and integrity,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume,and plants may sense some of these stimuli and trigger downstream *** this review,we emphasized water potential and movements in organisms,compared putative signal inputs in cell wall-containing and cell wall-free organisms,prospected how plants sense changes in turgor,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume under osmotic stress according to advances in plants,animals,yeasts,and bacteria,summarized multilevel biochemical and physiological signal outputs,such as plasma membrane nanodomain formation,membrane water permeability,root hydrotropism,root halotropism,Casparian strip and suberin lamellae,and finally proposed a hypothesis that osmotic stress responses are likely to be a cocktail of signaling mediated by multiple *** also discussed the core scientific questions,provided perspective about the future directions in this field,and highlighted the importance of robust and smart root systems and efficient source-sink allocations for generating future high-yield stress-resistant crops and plants.

关键词： cell volume drought membrane tension osmotic stress turgor

维普期刊数据库

Early Cretaceous Metasomatized Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Central Jiangnan Orogen in South China:Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotope Evidence from the Tuanshanbei Dolerite

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 602-616页

作者： WANG Cheng WEI Hantao LIU Qingquan yang zhao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring Ministry of EducationSchool of Geosciences and Info-PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Development and Research Centre China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

It is well established that Cretaceous magmatism in the South China Block(SCB)is related to the Paleo-Pacific ***,the starting time and the associated deep crust-mantle processes are still *** dike swarms carry important information on the deep earth(including mantle)geodynamics and geochemical *** the Jiangnan Orogen(South China).there is no information on whether the Mesozoic magmatic activities in this region are also directly related to the Pacific subduction or *** this study,we present detailed zircon U-Pb geochronological,wholerock element and Sr-Nd isotope data for Early Cretaceous Tuanshanbei dolerite dikes,and provide new constraints on the condition of the lithospheric mantle and mantle dynamics of the SCB during that ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating suggests that this dolerite erupted in the Early Cretaceous(~145 Ma).All samples have alkaline geochemical affinities with K_(2)O+Na_(2)O=3.11-4.04 wt%,K_(2)O/Na_(2)O=0.50-0.72,and Mg^(#)=*** are enriched in LILE but depleted in HFSE with higher initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratio(0.706896-0.714743)and lower ε_(Nd)(t)(-2.61 to-1.67).They have high Nb/U,Nb/La,La/Sm and Rb/Sr,and low La/Nb,La/Ta,Ce/Pb,Ba/Rb,Tb/Yb and Gd/Yb *** geochemical signatures suggest that the fractional crystallization is obvious but crustal contamination play a negligible role during magmatic *** dolerite were most likely derived from low-degree(2%-5%)partial melting of a phlogopite-bearing mantle material consisted of~85% spinel peridotite and~15% garnet peridotite previously metasomatized by asthenospherederived fluids/melts with minor subduction-derived fluids/***-rollback generally lead to the upwelling of the hot *** upwelling of asthenosphere consuming the lithospheric mantle by thermo-mechanical-chemical *** lithospheric mantle may have partially melted due to the heating by the upwelling asthenosphere and lithospheric extension.I

关键词： Early Cretaceous mafic dike metasomatized lithospheric mantle Tuanshanbei dolerite Jiangnan Orogen South China

维普期刊数据库

Generative pre-trained transformers(GPT)-based automated data mining for building energy management:Advantages,limitations and the future

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 143-169页

作者： Chaobo Zhang Jie Lu yang zhao Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of the Built Environment Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxingChina

Advanced data mining methods have shown a promising capacity in building energy ***,in the past decade,such methods are rarely applied in practice,since they highly rely on users to customize solutions according to the characteristics of target building energy ***,the major barrier is that the practical applications of such methods remain *** is necessary to enable computers to have the human-like ability to solve data mining *** pre-trained transformers(GPT)might be capable of addressing this issue,as some GPT models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 have shown powerful abilities on interaction with humans,code generation,and inference with common sense and domain *** study explores the potential of the most advanced GPT model(GPT-4)in three data mining scenarios of building energy management,i.e.,energy load prediction,fault diagnosis,and anomaly detection.A performance evaluation framework is proposed to verify the capabilities of GPT-4 on generating energy load prediction codes,diagnosing device faults,and detecting abnormal system operation *** is demonstrated that GPT-4 can automatically solve most of the data mining tasks in this domain,which overcomes the barrier of practical applications of data mining methods in this *** the exploration of GPT-4,its advantages and limitations are also discussed comprehensively for revealing future research directions in this domain.

关键词： ChatGPT GPT-4 Artificial general intelligence Data mining Building energy management

Sensing of membrane tensions:the pleiotropic functions of OSCA/TMEM63 mechanosensitive ion channels

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 579-582页

作者： Bo Yu Alex Costa yang zhao Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Biosciences University of MilanVia Celoria 26Milan 20133Italy

Organisms sense and respond to environmental and developmental signals to drive adaptive responses(Kefauver et al.,2020;Yu et al.,2024).These stimuli can be mainly divided into physical and chemical stimuli,and the physical stimuli include light,temperature,sound,vibration,pressure,stretch,shear stress,osmotic stress,and substrate *** of these physical stimuli trigger physical forces and alter membrane tension,which in turn activates mechanosensitive channels(MsCs)and converts the mechanical cues into biochemical signals.

关键词： deformation. convert mec

Understanding Discrepancy of Power System Dynamic Security Assessment with Unknown Faults: A Reliable Transfer Learning-based Method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 427-431页

作者： Chao Ren Han Yu Yan Xu zhao yang Dong School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

This letter proposes a reliable transfer learning(RTL)method for pre-fault dynamic security assessment(DSA)in power systems to improve DSA performance in the presence of potentially related unknown *** takes individual discrepancies into consideration and can handle unknown faults with incomplete *** experiment results demonstrate high DSA accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed RTL *** analysis shows RTL can guarantee system performance.

关键词： Adversarial training dynamic security assessment maximum classifier discrepancy missing data transfer learning

Understanding and improving yangtze River Basin summer precipitation prediction using an optimal multi-Physics ensemble

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 256-277页

作者： yang zhao Fengxue QIAO Xin-Zhong LIANG Jinhua YU Climate Environment and Sustainability CenterNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education) East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20740USA Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20740USA Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster(KLME)(Ministry of Education)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

This study employs the regional Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model(CWRF)to first investigate the primary physical mechanisms causing biases in simulating summer precipitation over the yangtze River Basin(YRB),and then enhance its predictive ability through an optimal multi-physics ensemble *** CWRF 30-km simulations in China are compared among 28 combinations of varying physics parameterizations during 1980−***-term average summer biases in YRB precipitation are remotely correlated with those of large-scale *** teleconnections of biases are highly consistent with the observed correlation patterns between interannual variations of precipitation and circulations,despite minor shifts in their primary action *** YRB precipitation aligns with a southward shifted East Asian westerly jet,an intensified low-level southerly flow south of YRB,and a south-eastward shifted South Asian high,alongside higher moisture availability over ***,decreased YRB precipitation corresponds to an opposite circulation *** CWRF control configuration using the ensemble cumulus parameterization(ECP),compared to other cumulus schemes,best captures the observed YRB precipitation characteristics and associated circulation *** ECP with the Morrison or Morrison-aerosol microphysics and the CCCMA or CAML radiation schemes enhances the overall CWRF *** to the control CWRF,the ensemble average of these skill-enhanced physics configurations more accurately reproduces YRB summer precipitation’s spatial distributions,interannual anomalies,and associated circulation *** Bayesian Joint Probability calibration to these configurations improves the ensemble’s spatial distributions but compromises its interannual anomalies and teleconnection *** findings highlight substantial potential for refining the representation of climate system physics to improve YRB precipitation *** is notabl

关键词： physics parameterization regional climate model downscaling skill enhancement multi-physics ensemble teleconnection bias reduction