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竞技运动专家的认知优势及其形成机制——基于自动性特点和抽象化表征

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心理科学进展 2024年第4期32卷 689-699页

作者：褚昕宇王泽军上海工程技术大学体育经济管理研究中心上海201620 同济大学国际足球学院上海200092

目前对于竞技运动专家如何从长期训练中获得和迁移、提炼和更新专业知识与技能的机制尚未有清晰的阐释。基于专家-新手范式的研究表明,从表征学习的角度看竞技运动专家的认知优势主要体现在注意优势和记忆优势两方面,而竞技运动专家知... 详细信息

目前对于竞技运动专家如何从长期训练中获得和迁移、提炼和更新专业知识与技能的机制尚未有清晰的阐释。基于专家-新手范式的研究表明,从表征学习的角度看竞技运动专家的认知优势主要体现在注意优势和记忆优势两方面,而竞技运动专家知识与技能的自动性特点和抽象化表征是其认知优势效应形成的两个关键原因。从生成模型的角度探讨竞技运动专家知识系统的抽象化表征机制,为能更好地理解竞技运动专家的认知优势效应,助其突破认知局限性提供了新的理论依据。

关键词：运动专家知识系统表征学习自动性抽象化生成模型

Optimizing ABA-based chemically induced proximity for enhanced intracellular transcriptional activation and modification response to ABA

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： zeng Zhou Yue-Qi Wang Xu-Nan Zheng Xiao-Hong Zhang Lu-Yao Ji Jun-You Han ze-Cheng Zuo Wei-Liang Mo Li Zhang College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Jilin Province Engineering Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement College of Plant Science Jilin University

Abscisic acid(ABA)-based chemically induced proximity(CIP) is primarily mediated by the interaction of the ABA receptor pyrabactin resistance 1-like 1(PYL1) and the 2C-type protein phosphatase ABI1, which confers ABA-induced proximity to their fusion proteins, and offers precise temporal control of a wide array of biological processes. However, broad application of ABA-based CIP has been limited by ABA response intensity. In this study, we demonstrated that ABA-induced interaction between another ABA receptor pyrabactin resistance 1(PYR1) and ABI1 exhibited higher ABA response intensity than that between PYL1 and ABI1 in HEK293T cells. We engineered PYR1-ABI1and PYL1-ABI1 into ABA-induced transcriptional activation tools in mammalian cells by integration with CRISPR/dCas9 and found that the tool based on PYR1-ABI1 demonstrated better ABA response intensity than that based on PYL1-ABI1 for both exogenous and endogenous genes in mammalian cells. We further achieved ABA-induced RNA m6A modification installation and erasure by combining ABA-induced PYR1-ABI1 interaction with CRISPR/dCas13, successfully inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. We subsequently improved the interaction of PYR1-ABI1 through phage-assisted continuous evolution(PACE), successfully generating a PYR1 mutant(PYR1m) whose interaction with ABI1 exhibited a higher ABA response intensity than that of the wild-type. In addition, we tested the transcriptional activation tool based on PYRm-ABI1 and found that it also showed a higher ABA response intensity than that of the wild type. These results demonstrate that we have developed a novel ABA-based CIP and further improved upon it using PACE, providing a new approach for the modification of other CIP systems.

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基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶模型的Buck变换器改进分数阶互补滑模控制

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控制与决策 2024年第8期39卷 2647-2655页

作者：蔡中泽孙谷昊曾庆双哈尔滨工业大学航天学院哈尔滨150001

主要研究分数阶Buck变换器的互补滑模控制(CSMC)方法.首先,基于电子元件实际非整数阶的特性与Riemann-Liouville(R-L)定义相比,Caputo定义更能准确描述Buck变换器模型的结论,建立基于R-L定义的分数阶Buck变换器数学模型.然后,将参数不... 详细信息

主要研究分数阶Buck变换器的互补滑模控制(CSMC)方法.首先,基于电子元件实际非整数阶的特性与Riemann-Liouville(R-L)定义相比,Caputo定义更能准确描述Buck变换器模型的结论,建立基于R-L定义的分数阶Buck变换器数学模型.然后,将参数不确定性和外部扰动统一为匹配干扰和不匹配干扰,建立两个分数阶干扰观测器(FDOB)分别实现对干扰及其分数阶导数的跟踪.进而,设计新型分数阶互补滑模面,利用CSMC的高精度和分数阶微积分的记忆特性提升滑模运动的鲁棒性和稳态精度;设计新型趋近律,提升趋近速度的同时保证滑模面邻域内的鲁棒性.最后,基于Mittag-Leffler稳定性理论证明滑模控制器的稳定性.仿真结果验证了所提出FDOB的优越性,控制器相比传统滑模方法能够得到更好的动态性能和更低的稳态误差.

关键词：分数阶微积分 Riemann-Liouville Buck变换器不匹配干扰干扰观测器分数阶互补滑模控制 Mittag-Leffler稳定性

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构筑中华民族共有精神家园的哲学审思

中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第3期44卷 19-27,181,182页

作者：曾红宇肖泽龙中南民族大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430074

“构筑中华民族共有精神家园”是一项重要的时代命题。立足于历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义,人存在的二重性作为其逻辑起点,揭示着精神生活的现实性、可能性、根源性以及共有属性,也开显了精神生活存在的必然性;中华民族共有精神家园的构... 详细信息

“构筑中华民族共有精神家园”是一项重要的时代命题。立足于历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义,人存在的二重性作为其逻辑起点,揭示着精神生活的现实性、可能性、根源性以及共有属性,也开显了精神生活存在的必然性;中华民族共有精神家园的构筑过程与中华民族多元一体的时空嬗变历史相一致,并且正是在这一主体自我确证的历史中不断发展的;在实践指向上,把握好个体意识与共同体意识、赓续传承与超越创新、观念的生活与现实的生活这三对辩证关系,是构筑中华民族共有精神家园的应然要求。

关键词：共有精神家园人的存在多元一体中华民族

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范德瓦耳斯材料的原位应变工程与应用

物理学报 2024年第11期73卷 11-23页

作者：马泽成刘增霖程斌梁世军缪峰南京大学物理学院南京210093 南京理工大学物理学院南京210094

范德瓦耳斯材料凭借独特的结构和优异的性能在应变工程领域引起了广泛的关注.通过改变原子晶格和电子结构,应变可以调控范德瓦耳斯材料的物理性质,最终实现高性能的新原理电子器件.首先总结了诱导原位应变的实验方法,然后通过回顾范德... 详细信息

范德瓦耳斯材料凭借独特的结构和优异的性能在应变工程领域引起了广泛的关注.通过改变原子晶格和电子结构,应变可以调控范德瓦耳斯材料的物理性质,最终实现高性能的新原理电子器件.首先总结了诱导原位应变的实验方法,然后通过回顾范德瓦耳斯磁性、超导和拓扑材料在原位应变调控研究的最新进展,以及应变相关的器件应用开发,探讨该领域当前面临的挑战和未来的机遇.

关键词：范德瓦耳斯材料应变工程原位应变应变传感器

Numerical investigation of geostress influence on the grouting reinforcement effectiveness of tunnel surrounding rock mass in fault fracture zones

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 81-101页

作者： Xiangyu Xu Zhijun Wu Lei Weng Zhaofei chu Quansheng Liu Yuan Zhou The Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering of Hubei Province School of Civil EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Grouting is a widely used approach to reinforce broken surrounding rock mass during the construction of underground tunnels in fault fracture zones,and its reinforcement effectiveness is highly affected by *** this study,a numerical manifold method(NMM)based simulator has been developed to examine the impact of geostress conditions on grouting reinforcement during tunnel *** develop this simulator,a detection technique for identifying slurry migration channels and an improved fluid-solid coupling(FeS)framework,which considers the influence of fracture properties and geostress states,is developed and incorporated into a zero-thickness cohesive element(ze)based NMM(Co-NMM)for simulating tunnel ***,to simulate coagulation of injected slurry,a bonding repair algorithm is further proposed based on the ze *** verify the accuracy of the proposed simulator,a series of simulations about slurry migration in single fractures and fracture networks are numerically reproduced,and the results align well with analytical and laboratory test ***,these numerical results show that neglecting the influence of geostress condition can lead to a serious over-estimation of slurry migration range and reinforcement *** validations,a series of simulations about tunnel grouting reinforcement and tunnel excavation in fault fracture zones with varying fracture densities under different geostress conditions are *** on these simula-tions,the influence of geostress conditions and the optimization of grouting schemes are discussed.

关键词： Numerical manifold method(NMM) Grouting reinforcement Geostress condition Fault fracture zone Tunnel excavation

Accuracy of FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes who migrated from highlands to plains

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1254-1262页

作者： zeng-Mei Sun Yuan-ze Du Su-Yuan Wang Shu-Yao Sun Yan Ye Xue-Ping Sun Ming-Xia Li Hua He Wun-chun Long Cheng-Hui Zhang Xuan-Yu Yao Wu-Yi Fan Ling Wang Yun-Hong Wu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Hospital of the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region in ChengduChengdu 614000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hospital of Chengdu Office of the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous RegionChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Hospital of Chengdu Office of the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous RegionChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The FreeStyle Libre flash glucose monitoring(FGM)system entered the Chinese market in 2017 to complement the self-monitoring of blood *** to its increased usage in clinics,the number of studies investigating its accuracy has ***,its accuracy has not been investigated in highland populations in *** To evaluate measurements recorded using the FreeStyle Libre FGM system compared with capillary blood glucose measured using the enzyme electrode method in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D)who had migrated within 3 mo from highlands to *** Overall,68 patients with T2D,selected from those who had recently migrated from highlands to plains(within 3 mo),were hospitalized at the Department of Endocrinology from August to October 2017 and underwent continuous glucose monitoring(CGM)with the FreeStyle Libre FGM system for 14 *** the study period,fingertip capillary blood glucose was measured daily using the enzyme electrode method(Super GL,China),and blood glucose levels were read from the scanning probe during fasting and 2 h after all three ***,the time interval between reading the data from the scanning probe and collecting fingertip capillary blood was controlled tozed by a multiple linear regression *** Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the fingertip and scanned glucose levels were positively correlated(R=0.86,P=0.00).The aggregated MARD of scanned glucose was 14.28±13.40%.Parker's error analysis showed that 99.30%of the data pairs were located in areas A and *** to the probe wear time of the FreeStyle Libre FGM system,MARD_(1 d) and MARD_(2-14 d) were 16.55%and 14.35%,respectively(t=1.23,P=0.22).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that MARD did not correlate with blood glucose when

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Flash glucose monitoring Accuracy Continuous glucose monitor High altitude

基于鲁棒控制的自适应分数阶梯度优化算法设计

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控制理论与应用 2024年第7期41卷 1187-1196页

作者：刘佳旭陈嵩蔡声泽许超褚健浙江大学数学科学学院浙江杭州310030 浙江大学控制科学与工程学院浙江杭州310013 宁波工业与互联网研究院浙江宁波315177

当目标函数是强凸函数时,一般的分数阶梯度下降法不能够使函数收敛到最小值点,只能收敛到一个包含最小值点的区域内或者是发散的.为了解决这个问题,本文提出了自适应分数阶梯度下降法(AFOGD)和自适应分数阶加速梯度下降法(AFOAGD)两种... 详细信息

当目标函数是强凸函数时,一般的分数阶梯度下降法不能够使函数收敛到最小值点,只能收敛到一个包含最小值点的区域内或者是发散的.为了解决这个问题,本文提出了自适应分数阶梯度下降法(AFOGD)和自适应分数阶加速梯度下降法(AFOAGD)两种新的优化算法.受到鲁棒控制理论中二次约束和李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的启发,建立了一个线性矩阵不等式去分析所提出的算法的收敛性.当目标函数是L-光滑且m-强凸时,算法可以达到R线性收敛.最后几个数值仿真证明了算法的有效性和优越性.

关键词：梯度下降法自适应算法鲁棒控制分数阶微积分加速算法

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电力系统两阶段紧急切负荷控制智能预决策

中国电机工程学报 2024年第4期44卷 1260-1271,I0002页

作者：胡泽曾令康姚伟石重托李晟汤涌文劲宇强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学) 湖北省武汉市430074 中国电力科学研究院有限公司北京市海淀区100192

电力系统仿真分析是安全稳定控制领域重要技术,可以用于制定与校验紧急控制措施。传统的人工分析仿真数据以决策紧急控制措施的工作模式严重依赖专家经验,在应用于复杂大电网时显得耗时耗力。该文提出一种两阶段紧急切负荷控制智能预决... 详细信息

电力系统仿真分析是安全稳定控制领域重要技术,可以用于制定与校验紧急控制措施。传统的人工分析仿真数据以决策紧急控制措施的工作模式严重依赖专家经验,在应用于复杂大电网时显得耗时耗力。该文提出一种两阶段紧急切负荷控制智能预决策方法,第一阶段决策切负荷点,第二阶段决策切负荷量。首先基于仿真数据,区分3种电压失稳模式:纯电压失稳、耦合电压失稳和混合电压失稳,分别采用不同的负荷筛选方法;然后基于轻量级梯度提升机算法,根据仿真数据直接预估系统恢复稳定所需的切负荷总量,按负荷排序进行分配。结合暂稳仿真校验控制措施的有效性,调整决策量。以我国东北电网为例进行仿真研究,验证了在大电网紧急控制措施制定时,所提两阶段智能决策方法相比完全迭代试凑方法在有效性、快速性和准确性方面的优势。

关键词：电网仿真分析暂态电压失稳紧急控制切负荷轻量级梯度提升机