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纳米结构BCC-Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi_(0.4)高熵合金在氯化钠溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第6期34卷 1908-1921页

作者：张博威张泽群董其娟吴俊升庄宁左鹏程李晓刚北京科技大学新材料技术研究院北京100083 北京科技大学国家材料腐蚀与防护科学数据中心北京100083

采用电化学测试并结合对合金表面膜的细致表征,研究Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi_(0.4)高熵合金(HEA)在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi_(0.4) HEA主要由富含Al、Ni的B2相和富含Cr、Fe的A2相组成。在电化学... 详细信息

采用电化学测试并结合对合金表面膜的细致表征,研究Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi_(0.4)高熵合金(HEA)在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi_(0.4) HEA主要由富含Al、Ni的B2相和富含Cr、Fe的A2相组成。在电化学极化作用下,合金表面均匀地形成了一层富含Cr的超薄钝化膜。随着外加电位的增加,保护膜在两相界面处破裂,随后B2相优先溶解。最后,在HEA表面形成三层结构的表面膜:内层富集Cr、中间层富集Fe,外层富集Al和Ni。内层和中间层的形成可归因于Cr物种的高稳定性和Fe的选择性溶解,而腐蚀产物的沉积形成表面膜外层归因于B2相的溶解。

关键词：高熵合金电化学腐蚀行为选择性腐蚀过钝化三层结构氧化膜

Causal Association Between Tea Consumption and Gout:A Mendelian Randomization Study

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Current Medical Science 2023年第5期43卷 947-954页

作者： Qi WANG Yi-ning LIU Hui zhang ze-qun zhang Xiu-ying HUANG Wen-ze XIAO Shanghai Pudong Hospital Fudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Human Phenome Institute Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Emergency Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Department of Rheumatology Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China

Objective Evidence from prospective studies on the consumption of tea and risk of gout is conflicting and *** aimed to investigate the potential causal effects of tea intake on gout using Mendelian randomization(MR).Methods Genome-wide association studies in UK Biobank included 349376 individuals and successfully discovered single-nucleotide polymorphisms linked to consumption of one cup of tea per *** statistics from the Chronic Kidney Disease Genetics consortium included 13179 cases and 750634 controls for ***-sample MR analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between tea consumption and gout *** inverse-variance weighted(IVW)method was used for primary analysis,and sensitivity analyses were also conducted to validate the potential causal *** In this study,the genetically predicted increase in tea consumption per cup was associated with a lower risk of gout in the IVW method(OR:0.90;95%CI:0.82–0.98).Similar results were found in weighted median methods(OR:0.88;95%CI:0.78–1.00),while no significant associations were found in MR-Egger(OR:0.89;95%CI:0.71–1.11),weighted mode(OR:0.80;95%CI:0.65–0.99),and simple mode(OR:1.01;95%CI:0.75–1.36).In addition,no evidence of pleiotropy was detected by MR-Egger regression(P=0.95)or MR-PRESSO analysis(P=0.07).Conclusion This study provides evidence for the daily consumption of an extra cup of tea to reduce the risk of gout.

关键词： tea consumption gout single-nucleotide polymorphisms Mendelian randomization

Enhanced mechanical performance of gradient-structured CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys induced by industrial shot-blasting

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Rare Metals 2023年第3期42卷 982-993页

作者： Ming-Zhi zhang Kun zhang Kai-Kai Song Xiao-Yu Zou Wei-Dong Song Ke-Feng Li Li-Na Hu ze-qun zhang Jürgen Eckert Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057China CAS Key Laboratory of Microgravity(National Microgravity Laboratory) Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Guangdong Institute of Materials and Processing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesLeoben 8700Austria Department of Materials Science Montanuniversitat LeobenLeoben 8700Austria

In this study,CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with a surface gradient nanostructure were produced using industrial shot blasting,which improved their mechanical properties compared to the untreated *** severely plastically deformed(SPD)surface layer had a multi-scale hierarchical structure with a high density of stacking faults,deformation nanotwins,and amorphous *** depth of the SPD layer steadily increased as the shot-blasting time *** differences in the microhardness and tensile strength before and after shotblasting demonstrated the significant effect of the SPD layer on the mechanical *** microhardness of the homogenized HEA was~5 *** comparison,the maximum microhardness of the specimens after 20 min of shot blasting was~8.0 GPa at the *** yield strength also improved by 178%,and a large ductility of~36%was *** nanograin boundary,stacking fault,and twin strengthening within the gradientnanostructured surface layer caused the strength to *** tensile deformation,strain concentration began at the surface of the specimen and gradually spread to the ***,the gradient-nanostructured surface layer with improved strain hardening can prevent early necking and ensure steady plastic deformation so that high toughness is achieved.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Shot blasting Gradient structure Mechanical property Deformation mechanism

Centroid Hom-associative Algebras and Centroid Hom-Lie Algebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 935-961页

作者： Yu Xiu BAI Leonid A.BOKUT Yu qun CHEN ze Rui zhang Department of Mathematics Teaching Guangzhou Civil Aviation CollegeGuangzhou 510403P.R.China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090Russia School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this article,we construct free centroid hom-associative algebras and free centroid hom-Lie *** also construct some other relatively free centroid hom-associative algebras by applying the Gr?bner-Shirshov basis theory for(unital)centroid hom-associative ***,we prove that the"Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem"holds for certain type of centroid hom-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0,namely,every centroid hom-Lie algebra such that the eigenvectors of the mapβlinearly generates the whole algebra can be embedded into its universal enveloping centroid hom-associative algebra,and the linear basis of the universal enveloping algebra does not depend on the multiplication table of the centroid hom-Lie algebra under consideration.

关键词： Centroid hom-Lie algebra centroid hom-associative algebra Gr?bner-Shirshov basis

Existence of a-Cores for Games Without Compact Assumptions

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 520-527页

作者： Hai-qun zhang School of International Economics and Trade Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Fin Shanghai201209China

Following the representation of Kajii(J Econ Theory 56:194-205,1992),we provide some existence theorems ofα-cores for games without ordered preferences and compact *** applications,we obtain some existence results of... 详细信息

关键词： α-Core Existence Preference Noncompactness

Solar evaporation for simultaneous oil-water separation and electricity generation with Janus wood-based absorbers

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 13-23页

作者： Yue Yang ze Fu Qi zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesKey Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Oily wastewater from ocean oil spills endangers marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, developing an effective and sustainable solution for separating oil-water mixtures is urgent. Interfacial solar photothermal evaporation is a promising approach for the complete separation of two-phase mixtures using only solar energy. Herein, we report a carbonized wood-based absorber with Janus structure of comprising a hydrophobic top-layer and an oleophobic bottom-layer for simultaneous solar-driven oil-water separation and electricity generation. Under sunlight irradiation, the rapid evaporation of seawater will induce a separation of oil-water mixtures, and cause a high salt concentration region underlying the interface, while the bottom “bulk water” maintains in a low salt concentration, thus forming a salinity gradient. Electricity can be generated by salinity gradient power. Therefore, oil-water separation efficiency of > 99% and derived extra electricity power of ~0.1 W/m2 is achieved under solar radiation, demonstrating the feasibility of oil-water separation and electricity production synchronously directly using solar energy. This work provides a green and cost-effective path for the separation of oil-water mixtures.

关键词： Oily wastewater Carbonized wood Salinity gradient Electricity generation Solar irradiation

A robust joint frequency spectrum and power allocation strategy in a coexisting radar and communication system

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 393-409页

作者： Haowei zhang Weijian LIU qun zhang Taiyong FEI Air and Missile Defense School Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Air Force Early Warning Academy Wuhan 410039China Information and Navigation School Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710082China

The resource allocation technique is of great significance in achieving frequency spectrum coexistence in Joint Radar-Communication(JRC)systems,by which the problem of radio frequency spectrum congestion can be well alleviated.A Robust Joint Frequency Spectrum and Power Allocation(RJFSPA)strategy is proposed for the Coexisting Radar and Communication(CRC)***,we consider the uncertainty of target Radar Cross Section(RCS)and communication channel gain to formulate a bi-objective optimization *** joint probabilities that the Crame´r-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)of each target satisfying the localization accuracy threshold and the Communication Data Ratio(CDR)of each user satisfying the communication threshold are simultaneously maximized,under the constraint of the total power budget.A Three-Stage Alternating Optimization Method(TSAOM)is proposed to obtain the Best-Known Pareto Subset(BKPS)of this problem,where the frequency spectrum,radar power,and communicator power are allocated using the greedy search and standard convex optimization methods,*** results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed RJFSPA strategy,compared with the resource allocation methods in a uniform manner and that ignores the *** efficiency of the TSAOM is also verified by the comparison with the exhaustive search-based method.

关键词： Radar and communication system Bi-objective optimization Resource allocation Cramér-Rao lower bound Communication data ratio

Data-driven active vibration control for helicopter with trailing-edge flaps using adaptive dynamic programming

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 151-166页

作者： Yu CHEN qun ZONG Xiuyun zhang Jinna LI School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Information and Control Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun 113001China

The helicopter Trailing-Edge Flaps(TEFs)technology is one of the recent hot topics in morphing wing *** employing controlled deflection,TEFs can effectively reduce the vibration level of ***,designing specific vibration reduction control methods for the helicopters equipped with trailing-edge flaps is of significant practical *** paper studies the optimal control problem for helicopter-vibration systems with TEFs under the framework of adaptive dynamic programming combined with Reinforcement Learning(RL).Time-delay and disturbances,caused by complexity of helicopter dynamics,inevitably deteriorate the control performance of vibration *** solve this problem,a zero-sum game formulation with a linear quadratic form for reducing vibration of helicopter systems is presented with a virtual *** this context,an off-policy reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to determine the optimal control *** algorithm utilizes only vertical vibration load data to achieve a policy that reduces vibration,attains Nash equilibrium,and addresses disturbances while compensating for time-delay without knowledge of the dynamics of the helicopter *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in a virtual platform.

关键词： Active control Adaptive dynamic program-ming Helicopter rotor Vibration control zero-sum game

Protective Effects of Phellodendron Species on Bone Health: A Novel Perspective on Their Potentials in Treating Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 379-384页

作者： XIN Li TAN Guo-yao zhang Qiang zhang qun Good Clinical Practice Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510630)China Department of Pharmacy Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou(510120)China

Phellodendron(PN)species,traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries,hold promise as a potential treatment for osteoporosis(OP)and osteoarthritis(OA)due to their bioactive *** bioactive compounds,including berberine and palmatine,exhibit anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and bone-protective properties,contributing to their potential therapeutic benefits in promoting bone health and preventing bone ***,challenges such as the need for standardized preparation and dosing,limited clinical studies,and potential interactions with other medications hinder their clinical ***,the rich history of PN species in Chinese medicine provides a promising foundation for future investigation into their potential as alternative treatments for OP and *** research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms of action and explore the clinical implications of PN for bone health.

关键词： Phellodendron species bone health osteoporosis osteoarthritis review