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Risk stratification in gastric cancer lung metastasis: Utilizing an overall survival nomogram and comparing it with previous staging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 357-381页

作者： Zhi-Ren chen Mei-Fang Yang Zhi-Yuan Xie Pei-An Wang Liang Zhang ze-Hua Huang Yao Luo Department of Science and Education Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou Clinical CollegeXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Clinical LaboratoryGastrointestinal SurgeryCentral Hospital of XuzhouCentral Hospital of XuzhouXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xuzhou Centre HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is prevalent and aggressive,especially when patients have distant lung metastases,which often places patients into advanced *** identifying prognostic variables for lung metastasis in GC patients,it may be po-ssible to construct a good prediction model for both overall survival(OS)and the cumulative incidence prediction(CIP)plot of the *** To investigate the predictors of GC with lung metastasis(GCLM)to produce nomograms for OS and generate CIP by using cancer-specific survival(CSS)*** Data from January 2000 to December 2020 involving 1652 patients with GCLM were obtained from the Surveillance,epidemiology,and end results program *** major observational endpoint was OS;hence,patients were se-parated into training and validation *** analysis determined va-rious *** and multivariate Cox analyses validated the independent predictive *** distinction and calibration were performed with the time-dependent area under the curve(AUC)and calibration *** evaluate the accuracy and clinical usefulness of the nomograms,decision curve analysis(DCA)was *** clinical utility of the novel prognostic model was compared to that of the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)staging system by utilizing Net Reclassification Improvement(NRI)and Integrated Discrimination Improvement(IDI).Finally,the OS prognostic model and Cox-AJCC risk stratification model modified for the AJCC system were *** For the purpose of creating the OS nomogram,a CIP plot based on CSS was *** multivariate regression analysis identified eleven significant prognostic factors(P0),time-de-pendent ROC curve(training/v

关键词： Gastric cancer Lung metastasis Nomograms Surveillance Epidemiology Surveillance epidemiology and end results program database Overall survival Prognosis

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： chen Xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong Lei MA Yan XU ze Chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

分布式多智能体网络定位的线性理论与算法综述

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控制与决策 2024年第2期39卷 353-370页

作者：林志赟吴金泽陈亮名南方科技大学系统设计与智能制造学院广东深圳518055 南方科技大学深圳市控制理论与智能系统重点实验室广东深圳518055 鹏城实验室广东深圳518000

多智能体网络定位在智慧物流、工厂监控、无人系统集群等领域具有广阔的应用,然而网络中节点测量量相对于节点位置的非线性本质给定位问题带来了巨大的挑战.鉴于此,对分布式多智能体网络定位问题进行综述.首先通过比较分析非线性定位方... 详细信息

多智能体网络定位在智慧物流、工厂监控、无人系统集群等领域具有广阔的应用,然而网络中节点测量量相对于节点位置的非线性本质给定位问题带来了巨大的挑战.鉴于此,对分布式多智能体网络定位问题进行综述.首先通过比较分析非线性定位方法与线性定位方法以及集中式定位方法与分布式定位方法,凸显了分布式线性定位方法的明显优势;然后从可定位性的判定条件与线性定位算法两个方面对目前已有的相关成果进行梳理与综述,其中包括距离、方位角、相对位置以及内角等4种测量量下的相关结果;最后总结目前尚未解决的难题以及未来的研究方向.

关键词：多智能体系统网络定位分布式算法线性定位理论局部测量

The centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric transformation induced by alkaline-earth cations producing infrared nonlinear optical AeMn_(6)Ga_(6)S_(16)(Ae=Ca,Sr)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2941-2948页

作者： Yang-Ping Zhang Shao-Min Pei Wen-Fa chen Bin-Wen Liu Xiao-ming Jiang Guo-Cong Guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Non-centrosymmetric(NCS)structure is an indispensable prerequisite for second-order nonlinear optical(NLO)***,the mainstream approach for designing new NCS structures still relies on chemical substitution,necessitating an urgent infusion of fresh *** this work,two isomorphic sulfides AeMn_(6)Ga_(6)S_(16)(Ae=Ca,1;Sr,2)are afforded by modifying the skeleton of centrosymmetric(CS)Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5) via introducing strong electropositive alkaline-earth ***,the incorporation of Ca^(2+)/Sr^(2+)cations allows the elementary[MnGaS_(9)]_(∞)chains to reconfigure into bumpy[MnS_(6)]-[GaS_(4)]layers in a new engagement manner,thus enabling the conversion from CS to NCS *** modifications cause not only strong second-harmonic generation(SHG)responses(~1.5×benchmark AgGaS_(2)@1,700 nm),but also significantly feasible bandgaps(2.60-2.64 e V)compared to the sulfide Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5)(1.36 e V),which ultimately facilitate ultrahigh laser-induced damage thresholds(4.4-6.6×AgGaS_(2)@1,064 nm for compounds 1 and 2).The present study offers an ingenious approach for the transformation of CS to NCS structure.

关键词： second-harmonic generation non-centrosymmetrical structure NLO functional motif solid-state method

Mitogenome-based phylogeny of mosquitoes(Diptera:Culicidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 599-612页

作者： De-Hong chen Shu-Lin He Wen-Bo Fu Zhen-Tian Yan Yun-Jian Hu Huan Yuan ming-Bin Wang Bin chen Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects Institute of Entomology and Molecular BiologyChongqing Normal UniversityChongqingChina

Mosquitoes are of great medical significance as vectors of many deadly *** have been widely used in phylogenetic studies,but mitogenome knowledge within the family Culicidae is limited,and Culicidae phylogeny is far from *** this study,we surveyed the mitogenomes of 149 Culicidae species,including 7 newly sequenced *** analysis of 149 mosquito mitogenomes shows gene composition and order to be identical to that of an ancestral insect,and the AT bias,length variation,and codon usage are all consistent with that of other reported Dipteran *** analyses based on the DNA sequences of the 13 protein-coding genes from the 149 species robustly support the monophyly of the subfamily Anophelinae and the tribes Aedini,Culicini,Mansonini,Sabethini,and *** resolve ambiguous relationships between clades within the subfamily Culicinae,we performed topological tests and show that Aedini is a sister to Culicini and that Uranotaenini is a sister to(Mansonini)+(Toxorhynchitini+Sabethini).In addition,we estimated divergence times using a Bayesian relaxation clock based on the sequence data and 3 fossil calibration *** results show mosquitoes diverged during the Early Jurassic with massive Culicinae radiations during the Cretaceous,coincident with the emergence of angiosperms and the burst of mammals and ***,this study,which uses the largest number of Culicidae mitogenomes sequenced to date,comprehensively reveals the mitogenome characteristics and mitogenome-based phylogeny and divergence times of Culicidae,providing information for further studies on the mitogenome,phylogeny,evolution,and taxonomic revision of Culicidae.

关键词： characterization Culicidae evolution mitogenomes mosquitoes phylogeny

Production induced fracture closure of deep shale gas well under thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1796-1813页

作者： Shi-ming Wei Yang Xia Yan Jin Xu-Yang Guo Jing-Yu Zi Kai-Xuan Qiu Si-Yuan chen College of Science China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd Beijing100028China The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong999077China

Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through *** multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting the deep shale gas ***,during the production process,the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracture network decreases with the closure of fractures,which accelerates the decline of shale gas *** this paper,we addressed the problems of unclear fracture closure mechanisms and low accuracy of shale gas production prediction during deep shale gas *** we established the fluid—solid—heat coupled model coupling the deformation and fluid flow among the fracture surface,proppant and the shale *** the fluid—solid—heat coupled model was applied to the fracture network,it was well solved by our numerical method named discontinuous discrete fracture *** with the conventional discrete fracture method,the discontinuous discrete fracture method can describe the three-dimensional morphology of the fracture while considering the effect of the change of fracture surface permeation coefficient on the coupled fracture—matrix flow and describing the displacement discontinuity across the *** simulations revealed that the degree of fracture closure increases as the production time proceeds,and the degree of closure of the secondary fractures is higher than that of the primary *** creep and proppant embedment both increase the degree of fracture *** reduction in fracture surface permeability due to proppant embedment reduces the rate of fluid transfer between matrix and fracture,which has often been overlooked in the ***,it significantly impacts shale gas production,with calculations showing a 24.7%cumulative three-year yield *** study is helpful to understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture ***,it provides the theoretical guidance for maintaining the long

关键词： Shalegas Fracture closure Fluid-solid-heat coupling Discontinuous discrete fracture

High MXene loading, nacre-inspired MXene/ANF electromagnetic interference shielding composite films with ultralong strain-tofailure and excellent Joule heating performance

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2061-2069页

作者： Jiaen Wang Tianliang Song Wei ming Moxi Yele Longfu chen Hao Zhang Xiaojuan Zhang Benliang Liang Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The high power density and intelligence of next-generation flexible electronic devices bring many challenges to fabricate flexible composite films with electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness(SE)property and excellent toughness via a simple ***,inspired by the layered structure and biopolymer matrix networks in natural nacre,nacre-like layered Ti_(3)C2TX(MXene)/aramid nanofiber(ANF)films were fabricated through sol-gel,vacuum-assisted filtration,and ***-dimensional(3D)interconnected aramid nanofibers networks between adjacent layered MXene result in an ultralong strain-to-failure of the *** though the functional filler MXene contents are as high as 60 wt.%and 70 wt.%,the strain-to-failure of the films could reach astonishing values of 18.34%±1.86%and 14.43%±1.26%,*** the tensile strength could maintain about 85 ***,with such a high filler,the film can also withstand double folding and vigorous rubbing without damage,which could better adapt to a harsh application *** result means that this work provides a convenient way to prepare other high functional filler composite films with excellent mechanical *** EMI SE values could reach 45 and 52.15 dB at 60 wt.%and 70 wt.%MXene in 8.2–12.4 ***,the films have prominent Joule heating properties,high sensitivity(<15 s),small voltage operation(0.5 V),and high operation constancy(1300 s).Therefore,nacre-inspired MXene/ANF composite films in this work have ability to apply in many areas including communication technology,military,and aerospace.

关键词： bioinspired aramid nanofiber networks ultralong strain-to-failure toughening mechanism electromagnetic interference shielding

Thymic carcinoid with multiple bone metastases:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2275-2280页

作者： Chun-Qiao chen ming-Yue Huang Min Pan Qiu-Qiu chen Fei-Fei Wei Hui Huang Department of Oncology People’s Hospital of GuilinGuilin 541000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Thymic carcinoid(TC)is a rare entity among anterior mediastinal *** are neuroendocrine carcinomas that constitute approximately 2%–5%of all thymic epithelial *** SUMMARY The study reported a rare TC with multiple bone metastases.A 77-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of lower back pain and weight loss of 5 *** resonance imaging scans revealed damage to the lumbar spine,sacrocaudal vertebrae and iliac crest,suggesting bone metastasis;computed tomography(CT)scan of the thorax showed a calcified anterior mediastinal mass;positron emission tomography-CT demonstrated multiple abnormal bone signals;and laboratory work-up showed no endocrine ***-needle aspiration biopsy revealed predominantly single small,round to oval cells with scant cytoplasm and some loose clusters,suggesting endocrine *** pathological diagnosis was atypical carcinoid,which tend to originate from the thymus and was classified as intermediate-highly *** patient underwent anlotinib-targeted ***(12 mg)was administered daily for 2 wk,after which the patient was allowed to rest for 21 ***-up CT after one year demonstrated that the tumor had shrunk by approximately 29%after *** has a long stable disease benefit of more than 2.5 *** These findings demonstrated that anlotinib is a promising treatment regimen for patients with TC and multiple bone metastases.

关键词： Thymic carcinoid Anlotinib Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor Bone metastasis Case report

MXene在锌离子电池中的应用:研究进展与展望

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无机材料学报 2024年第2期39卷 204-214页

作者：陈泽支春义香港城市大学材料科学与工程学系中国香港999077

可充电锌离子电池(ZIBs)以其低成本、固有安全性、高比能量和环保特性而在大规模储能领域中引起了极大的关注。尽管对ZIBs的正极、负极以及电解质的研究不断取得突破,ZIBs的实际性能仍难以达到实用化的要求,关键在于缺少先进材料的开发... 详细信息

可充电锌离子电池(ZIBs)以其低成本、固有安全性、高比能量和环保特性而在大规模储能领域中引起了极大的关注。尽管对ZIBs的正极、负极以及电解质的研究不断取得突破,ZIBs的实际性能仍难以达到实用化的要求,关键在于缺少先进材料的开发。MXene作为一种新型的二维材料,具有各种优异的特性包括丰富的原料、可定制的结构和独特的理化特性。二维(2D)MXene在ZIBs中的应用已经取得了重大进展。本文简要总结了用于ZIBs的MXene的多种合成路线、MXene的环境稳定性、形态和结构特征以及化学性质的进展;详细阐述了MXene基阴极、阳极和电解质/隔膜的最新发展,丰富的成果表明MXene材料具有实现高性能ZIBs的巨大潜力;归纳探讨了增强基于MXene的ZIBs性能的策略,包括离子插层调控、表面接枝修饰、杂原子掺杂、层间距拓宽等;最后,提出了基于MXene的ZIBs面临的挑战,展望了未来前景,旨在为开发实用化MXene基储能器件指明方向。

关键词： MXene 锌离子电池储能器件水系电池准固态电池专题评述